闍
See also: 阇
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Translingual
Han character
闍 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 日弓十大日 (ANJKA), four-corner 77604, composition ⿵門者)
- tower over city gate
Derived characters
- 𡄢
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1339, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41434
- Dae Jaweon: page 1844, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4302, character 11
- Unihan data for U+95CD
Chinese
| trad. | 闍 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 阇 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (者) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
| 諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
| 者 | *tjaːʔ |
| 堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
| 赭 | *tjaːʔ |
| 撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
| 扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
| 闍 | *djaː, *taː |
| 奢 | *hljaː |
| 鍺 | *toːlʔ |
| 都 | *taː |
| 醏 | *taː |
| 覩 | *taːʔ |
| 睹 | *taːʔ |
| 暏 | *taːʔ |
| 賭 | *taːʔ |
| 帾 | *taːʔ |
| 楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 屠 | *daː, *da |
| 瘏 | *daː |
| 廜 | *daː |
| 鷵 | *daː |
| 緒 | *ljaʔ |
| 豬 | *ta |
| 猪 | *ta |
| 瀦 | *ta |
| 藸 | *ta, *da |
| 櫫 | *ta |
| 褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
| 箸 | *tas, *das |
| 儲 | *da |
| 躇 | *da |
| 櫧 | *tja |
| 藷 | *tja, *djas |
| 蠩 | *tja |
| 煮 | *tjaʔ |
| 渚 | *tjaʔ |
| 煑 | *tjaʔ |
| 陼 | *tjaʔ |
| 翥 | *tjas |
| 署 | *djas |
| 薯 | *djas |
| 曙 | *djas |
| 書 | *hlja |
| 暑 | *hjaʔ |
| 鐯 | *taɡ |
| 擆 | *taɡ |
| 櫡 | *taɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *djaː, *taː): semantic 門 (“door”) + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dū
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: du
- Wade–Giles: tu1
- Yale: dū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: du
- Palladius: ду (du)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dou1
- Yale: dōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dou1
- Guangdong Romanization: dou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tou̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tu, dzyae
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*djaː/, /*taː/
Definitions
闍
Compounds
- 闍臺 / 阇台
- 闍里
- 闉闍 / 𬮱阇
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shé
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shé
- Wade–Giles: shê2
- Yale: shé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sher
- Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: se4 / ze1
- Yale: sèh / jē
- Cantonese Pinyin: se4 / dze1
- Guangdong Romanization: sé4 / zé1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛː²¹/, /t͡sɛː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: dzyae
Definitions
闍
- Used in transcription., especially from Sanskrit
Compounds
References
- “闍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
闍
- watchtower
- used as a phonetic reading
Readings
Korean
Hanja
闍 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)
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