Translingual
Han character
奢 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大十大日 (KJKA), four-corner 40604, composition ⿱大者)
- extravagant, wasteful
- exaggerate
Derived characters
- 𠍽, 𠾏, 𢄳, 㦋, 撦, 㵔, 𭧤, 𭫠, 𦠏, 𦅁, 𧤺, 譇(𰶄), 𨅓, 𨣍, 𭑥, 𩴟, 奲(𫰂), 𮑂, 𨶶
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 253, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5964
- Dae Jaweon: page 514, character 34
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 542, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5962
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
者)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 觰
|
*rtaːʔ, *rtaː
|
| 諸
|
*tjaː, *tja
|
| 者
|
*tjaːʔ
|
| 堵
|
*tjaːʔ, *taːʔ
|
| 赭
|
*tjaːʔ
|
| 撦
|
*l̥ʰjaːʔ
|
| 扯
|
*tʰjaːʔ
|
| 闍
|
*djaː, *taː
|
| 奢
|
*hljaː
|
| 鍺
|
*toːlʔ
|
| 都
|
*taː
|
| 醏
|
*taː
|
| 覩
|
*taːʔ
|
| 睹
|
*taːʔ
|
| 暏
|
*taːʔ
|
| 賭
|
*taːʔ
|
| 帾
|
*taːʔ
|
| 楮
|
*taːʔ, *tʰaʔ
|
| 屠
|
*daː, *da
|
| 瘏
|
*daː
|
| 廜
|
*daː
|
| 鷵
|
*daː
|
| 緒
|
*ljaʔ
|
| 豬
|
*ta
|
| 猪
|
*ta
|
| 瀦
|
*ta
|
| 藸
|
*ta, *da
|
| 櫫
|
*ta
|
| 褚
|
*taʔ, *tʰaʔ
|
| 著
|
*taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ
|
| 箸
|
*tas, *das
|
| 儲
|
*da
|
| 躇
|
*da
|
| 櫧
|
*tja
|
| 藷
|
*tja, *djas
|
| 蠩
|
*tja
|
| 煮
|
*tjaʔ
|
| 渚
|
*tjaʔ
|
| 煑
|
*tjaʔ
|
| 陼
|
*tjaʔ
|
| 翥
|
*tjas
|
| 署
|
*djas
|
| 薯
|
*djas
|
| 曙
|
*djas
|
| 書
|
*hlja
|
| 暑
|
*hjaʔ
|
| 鐯
|
*taɡ
|
| 擆
|
*taɡ
|
| 櫡
|
*taɡ
|
Pronunciation 1
Note:
- Xiamen, Quanzhou:
- chhia - vernacular;
- sia - literary.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
奢
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
shē
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ syæ ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*s.tʰA/
|
| English
|
extravagant
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
奢
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
16966
|
Phonetic
component
|
者
|
Rime
group
|
魚
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*hljaː/
|
Definitions
奢
- extravagant; lavish; wasteful
- excessive
- (Wuhan Mandarin) to smile; to laugh
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
笑 (“to laugh; to smile”)
[map]
Compounds
- 奢侈 (shēchǐ)
- 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn)
- 奢放
- 奢望 (shēwàng)
- 奢求 (shēqiú)
- 奢泰
- 奢華 / 奢华 (shēhuá)
- 奢遮
- 奢靡
- 浮奢
- 省慾去奢 / 省欲去奢
- 禮奢寧儉 / 礼奢宁俭
- 窮奢極侈 / 穷奢极侈 (qióngshējíchǐ)
- 窮奢極欲 / 穷奢极欲 (qióngshējíyù)
- 肆奢
- 豐奢 / 丰奢
- 豪奢 (háoshē)
- 豪奢放逸
- 驕奢 / 骄奢
- 驕奢淫佚 / 骄奢淫佚 (jiāoshēyínyì)
- 驕奢淫泆 / 骄奢淫泆 (jiāoshēyínyì)
- 驕奢淫逸 / 骄奢淫逸 (jiāoshēyínyì)
- 驕奢無度 / 骄奢无度
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
奢
- a surname
References
- “奢”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “奢”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 207.
Japanese
Kanji
奢
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
奢 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
奢: Hán Nôm readings: xa
- chữ Hán form of xa (“extravagant, wasteful”)
Compounds