See also: and
U+6691, 暑
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6691

[U+6690]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6692]

U+FA43, 暑
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA43

[U+FA42]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA44]
U+2F8CF, 暑
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8CF

[U+2F8CE]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement
[U+2F8D0]

Translingual

Alternative forms

Han character

(Kangxi radical 72, 日+8 in Chinese and Japanese, 日+9 in Korean, 12 strokes in Chinese and Japanese, 13 strokes in Korean, cangjie input 日十大日 (AJKA) or 日十大戈 (AJKI), four-corner 60604, composition (GHTJV) or (K or U+FA43))

Derived characters

  • , , 𮟕, 𭿦, 𮘼, , 𢋂, 𦾧, 𤻃

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 498, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14031
  • Dae Jaweon: page 866, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1516, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6691

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hjaʔ): semantic + phonetic (OC *tjaːʔ).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʂu²¹⁴/
Harbin /ʂu²¹³/
Tianjin /ʂu¹³/
/su¹³/
Jinan /ʂu⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ʃu⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʂu⁵³/
Xi'an /fu⁵³/
Xining /fv̩⁵³/
Yinchuan /ʂu⁵³/
Lanzhou /fu⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /ʂu⁵¹/
Wuhan /su⁴²/
Chengdu /su⁵³/
Guiyang /su⁴²/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵³/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂu²¹²/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰu²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /su⁵³/
Pingyao /sz̩ʷ⁵³/
Hohhot /su⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /sz̩³⁵/
Suzhou /sz̩ʷ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰz̩ʷ⁵³/
Wenzhou /sz̩⁴²/
Hui Shexian /ɕy³⁵/
Tunxi /ɕy³¹/
Xiang Changsha /ɕy⁴¹/
Xiangtan /ɕy⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /ɕy²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰu³¹/
Taoyuan /tʃʰu³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sy³⁵/
Nanning /sy³⁵/
Hong Kong /sy³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /su⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sy³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /sy³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /su⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /su²¹³/
/zua³³/ 訓熱

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (26)
Final () (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter syoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕɨə̆X/
Li
Rong
/ɕiɔX/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭoX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
syu2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shǔ
Middle
Chinese
‹ syoX ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-tʰaʔ/
English heat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 17014
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hjaʔ/

Definitions

  1. hot; heated
  2. summer; hot weather
      ―  shǔ  ―  summertime
  3. (traditional Chinese medicine) summer heat (a cause of illness)
      ―  zhòngshǔ  ―  to get a heatstroke
      ―  xiāoshǔ  ―  to dispel summer heat

Synonyms

  • (hot):

Compounds

  • 中暑 (zhòngshǔ)
  • 九暑
  • 伏暑
  • 傷暑 / 伤暑
  • 再寒暑
  • 劇暑 / 剧暑
  • 午暑
  • 去暑 (qùshǔ)
  • 受暑 (shòushǔ)
  • 大專暑訓 / 大专暑训
  • 大暑 (Dàshǔ)
  • 寒來暑往 / 寒来暑往
  • 寒往暑來 / 寒往暑来
  • 寒暑 (hánshǔ)
  • 寒暑推移
  • 寒暑表 (hánshǔbiǎo)
  • 寒暑針 / 寒暑针
  • 寒耕暑耘
  • 小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ)
  • 庚暑
  • 彤暑
  • 徂暑
  • 拂暑
  • 抱暑
  • 撐暑 / 撑暑
  • 時暑 / 时暑
  • 晝暑 / 昼暑
  • 暑伏
  • 暑來寒往 / 暑来寒往
  • 暑修班
  • 暑假 (shǔjià)
  • 暑吏
  • 暑夏
  • 暑夜
  • 暑天 (shǔtiān)
  • 暑寒
  • 暑往寒來 / 暑往寒来
  • 暑晏
  • 暑暍
  • 暑月
  • 暑期 (shǔqī)
  • 暑期學校 / 暑期学校 (shǔqī xuéxiào)
  • 暑歲 / 暑岁
  • 暑氣 / 暑气 (shǔqì)
  • 暑溽
  • 暑濕 / 暑湿
  • 暑熱 / 暑热 (shǔrè)
  • 暑病
  • 暑瘧 / 暑疟
  • 暑簟
  • 暑絺 / 暑𫄨
  • 暑綌 / 暑绤
  • 暑衣
  • 暑門 / 暑门
  • 暑雨
  • 暑雨祁寒
  • 暑雪
  • 暑魃
  • 暍暑
  • 梅暑
  • 殘暑 / 残暑 (cánshǔ)
  • 毒暑
  • 永暑礁 (Yǒngshǔjiāo)
  • 消暑 (xiāoshǔ)
  • 浮瓜避暑
  • 清暑
  • 溽暑 (rùshǔ)
  • 溫暑 / 温暑
  • 炎暑 (yánshǔ)
  • 炮暑
  • 烝暑
  • 烈暑
  • 焦暑
  • 煩暑 / 烦暑
  • 熇暑
  • 蒸暑
  • 熟暑
  • 熱暑 / 热暑 (rèshǔ)
  • 熾暑 / 炽暑
  • 燠暑
  • 犯暑
  • 癉暑 / 瘅暑
  • 盛暑 (shèngshǔ)
  • 盛暑祁寒
  • 祁寒暑雨
  • 祁寒溽暑
  • 秋暑
  • 積暑 / 积暑
  • 繁暑
  • 虐暑
  • 處暑 / 处暑 (Chǔshǔ)
  • 袢暑
  • 解暑 (jiěshǔ)
  • 觸暑 / 触暑
  • 試暑 / 试暑
  • 謝暑 / 谢暑
  • 輕暑 / 轻暑
  • 辟暑
  • 辟暑犀
  • 逆暑
  • 逃暑
  • 逃暑飲 / 逃暑饮
  • 逭暑 (huànshǔ)
  • 遊暑 / 游暑
  • 遁暑
  • 遣暑
  • 避暑 (bìshǔ)
  • 避暑勝地 / 避暑胜地
  • 避暑山莊 / 避暑山庄 (Bìshǔ Shānzhuāng)
  • 避暑飲 / 避暑饮
  • 酷暑 (kùshǔ)
  • 銷暑 / 销暑
  • 闌暑 / 阑暑
  • 陶暑
  • 隆暑
  • 陽暑 / 阳暑
  • 霜暑
  • 餘暑 / 余暑
  • 驅暑 / 驱暑
  • 驕暑 / 骄暑
  • 驟暑 / 骤暑

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (しょ) (sho)

Others:

  • Proto-Hmong-Mien: *sji̯ouX (warm)

References

  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 140.

Japanese

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]


&#xFA43;
or
+&#xFE00;?
暑󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
暑󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

(Third grade kyōiku kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

  1. hot, warm (weather), heat

Readings

  • Go-on: しょ (sho, Jōyō)しよ (syo, historical)
  • Kan-on: しょ (sho, Jōyō)しよ (syo, historical)
  • Kun: あつい (atsui, 暑い, Jōyō)あつし (atusi, 暑し, historical)あつさ (atsusa, 暑さ)
  • Nanori: あつ (atsu)なつ (natsu)

Compounds

See also

References

  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC syoX). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔〯 (syě) (Yale: sye) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

(eumhun 더울 (deoul seo))

  1. hanja form? of (hot)

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: thử, xừ, thừ, thữ, xữ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References