煑

See also: 煮

煑	U+7151, 煑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7151

← 煐
[U+7150]

CJK Unified Ideographs

煒 →
[U+7152]

Translingual

Han character

煑 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十日火 (JAF) or 難十日火 (XJAF), composition ⿱者火)

cook

Derived characters

𣎧, 𢐼

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 676, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2208, character 5
Unihan data for U+7151

Chinese

simp. and trad.		煑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (者) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
觰	rtaːʔ, rtaː
諸	tjaː, tja
者	*tjaːʔ
堵	tjaːʔ, taːʔ
赭	*tjaːʔ
撦	*l̥ʰjaːʔ
扯	*tʰjaːʔ
闍	djaː, taː
奢	*hljaː
鍺	*toːlʔ
都	*taː
醏	*taː
覩	*taːʔ
睹	*taːʔ
暏	*taːʔ
賭	*taːʔ
帾	*taːʔ
楮	taːʔ, tʰaʔ
屠	daː, da
瘏	*daː
廜	*daː
鷵	*daː
緒	*ljaʔ
豬	*ta
猪	*ta
瀦	*ta
藸	ta, da
櫫	*ta
褚	taʔ, tʰaʔ
著	taʔ, tas, da, taɡ, *daɡ
箸	tas, das
儲	*da
躇	*da
櫧	*tja
藷	tja, djas
蠩	*tja
煮	*tjaʔ
渚	*tjaʔ
煑	*tjaʔ
陼	*tjaʔ
翥	*tjas
署	*djas
薯	*djas
曙	*djas
書	*hlja
暑	*hjaʔ
鐯	*taɡ
擆	*taɡ
櫡	*taɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjaʔ): phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ) + semantic 火 (“fire”) – to cook over a fire.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǔ (zhu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zyu²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): zi²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chú

(Hailu, HRS): zhu^ˊ

(Meixian, Guangdong): zu³
Eastern Min (BUC): cṳ̄
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zy³ / zu³ / zi³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chú / chír / chí

(Teochew, Peng'im): ze² / zu²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tsy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔ
  - Wade–Giles: chu³
  - Yale: jǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juu
  - Palladius: чжу (čžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zyu²
  - Yale: jyú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: zi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: zhu^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃu²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zu³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zy³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cṳ̂
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zy³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy³³²/
- (Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su⁴⁵³/
- (Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú
  - Tâi-lô: tsú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan): /t͡su⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chír
  - Tâi-lô: tsír
  - IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sɯ⁵³/
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡sɯ⁴²/
  - IPA (Lukang): /t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí
  - Tâi-lô: tsí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Yilan): /t͡si⁵³/
  - IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡si⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ze² / zu²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ́ / tsú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɯ⁵²/, /t͡su⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsy
  - MiniDict: tsy^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsyoX

Rime
Character	煑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	章与切
Baxter	tsyoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɔ^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭo^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[t]aʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjaʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	煑
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyo^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[t]aʔ/
English	boil, cook
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	煑
Reading #	1/1
No.	17006
Phonetic component	者
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	䰞
Old Chinese	/*tjaʔ/

Definitions

煑

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 煮 (zhǔ, “to boil; to cook”).

Compounds

煑飯 / 煮饭

Japanese

Kanji

煑

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しゃ (sha)、しょ (sho)
Kun: にる (niru)、にえる (nieru)

Korean

Hanja

煑 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

煑: Hán Việt readings: chử

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.