諸葛

See also: 诸葛

Chinese

		all; many; various	coarse grass linen
trad. (諸葛)		諸	葛
simp. (诸葛)		诸	葛

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Zhūgě, Zhūgé

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄍㄜˇ, ㄓㄨㄍㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu¹ got³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Chû-kot
Eastern Min (BUC): Cṳ̆-gák
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Chu-kat / Chir-kat / Chi-kat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Zhūgě
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄍㄜˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jhugě
  - Wade–Giles: Chu¹-ko³
  - Yale: Jū-gě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jugee
  - Palladius: Чжугэ (Čžugɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Zhūgé
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄍㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jhugé
  - Wade–Giles: Chu¹-ko²
  - Yale: Jū-gé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Juger
  - Palladius: Чжугэ (Čžugɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu¹ got³
  - Yale: jyū got
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy¹ got⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju¹ god³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː⁵⁵ kɔːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chû-kot
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu^ˊ god^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu¹ god⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su²⁴ kot̚²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Cṳ̆-gák
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(k-)ɑʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chu-kat
  - Tâi-lô: Tsu-kat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zu'kad
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kat̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² kat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chir-kat
  - Tâi-lô: Tsir-kat
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ³³ kat̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chi-kat
  - Tâi-lô: Tsi-kat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ci'kad
  - IPA (Jinjiang): /t͡si³³ kat̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyo|tsyae kat

Rime
Character	諸	諸	葛
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	麻 (100)	曷 (63)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	I
Fanqie	章魚切	正奢切	古達切
Baxter	tsyo	tsyae	kat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨʌ/	/t͡ɕia/	/kɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɔ/	/t͡ɕia/	/kɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiɔ/	/t͡ɕia/	/kɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨə̆/	/cia/	/kat̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɔ/	/t͡ɕia/	/kɑt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭo/	/t͡ɕĭa/	/kɑt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯wo/	/t͡ɕi̯a/	/kɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhū	zhē	ge
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu¹	ze¹	got³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ta [k]ˤat/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjaː|tja kaːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	諸	葛
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhū	gé
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyo ›	‹ kat ›
Old Chinese	/*ta/	/*[k]ˁat/
English	many	Dolichos; kudzu
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	諸	諸	葛
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	16959	17000	5022
Phonetic component	者	者	曷
Rime group	魚	魚	月
Rime subdivision	0	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	遮	諸	葛
Old Chinese	/*tjaː/	/*tja/	/*kaːd/

Etymology 1

Proper noun

諸葛

a Chinese compound surname
諸葛亮／诸葛亮 ― Zhūgě Liàng ― Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang (181–234)
(～鎮) Zhuge (a town in Lanxi, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China)
(～村) Zhuge (a village in Zhuge, Lanxi, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China)

Derived terms

三個臭皮匠，勝過諸葛亮 / 三个臭皮匠，胜过诸葛亮 (sān ge chòupíjiàng, shèngguò Zhūgě Liàng)
事後諸葛亮 / 事后诸葛亮 (shìhòu Zhūgě Liàng)
死諸葛走生仲達 / 死诸葛走生仲达 (sǐ zhūgé zǒu shēng zhòngdá)
諸葛亮 / 诸葛亮 (Zhūgě Liàng)
諸葛亮借東風 / 诸葛亮借东风 (Zhūgě Liàng jiè dōngfēng)
諸葛四郎 / 诸葛四郎
諸葛巾 / 诸葛巾
諸葛燈 / 诸葛灯
賽諸葛 / 赛诸葛

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (諸葛):

→ Japanese: 諸葛(しょかつ) (Shokatsu)
→ Korean: 제갈(諸葛) (Jegal)

Etymology 2

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 諸(もろ)葛(くず) (Morokuzu).

Proper noun

諸葛

an orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 諸葛, Morokuzu

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
諸	葛
もろ Grade: 6	くず Grade: S
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [mo̞ɾo̞kɯ̟zɨ]

Proper noun

諸(もろ)葛(くず) • (Morokuzu)

a surname

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
諸	葛
しょ Grade: 6	かつ Grade: S
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ka̠t͡sɨ]

Proper noun

諸(しょ)葛(かつ) • (Shokatsu)

a surname from Chinese

Usage notes

This pronunciation is mainly used in names of Chinese and Korean people. The Japanese surname uses kun’yomi instead.