鋪
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Translingual
Han character
鋪 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 金戈十月 (CIJB), four-corner 83127, composition ⿰釒甫)
Derived characters
- 𪢜
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1308, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40491
- Dae Jaweon: page 1810, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4204, character 12
- Unihan data for U+92EA
Chinese
| trad. | 鋪/舖 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 铺 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (甫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 豧 | *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas |
| 縛 | *baːɡs, *baɡ |
| 逋 | *paː |
| 餔 | *paː, *baːs |
| 晡 | *paː |
| 庯 | *paː |
| 陠 | *paː, *pʰaː |
| 鵏 | *paː, *baːs |
| 峬 | *paː |
| 誧 | *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs |
| 秿 | *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ |
| 鯆 | *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ |
| 補 | *paːʔ |
| 圃 | *paːʔ, *paːs |
| 鋪 | *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa |
| 痡 | *pʰaː, *pʰa |
| 浦 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 烳 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 溥 | *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ |
| 悑 | *pʰaːs |
| 酺 | *baː |
| 匍 | *baː |
| 蜅 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 脯 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 葡 | *baː |
| 蒱 | *baː |
| 蒲 | *baː |
| 簿 | *baːʔ, *baːɡ |
| 捕 | *baːs |
| 哺 | *baːs |
| 簠 | *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas |
| 甫 | *paʔ |
| 黼 | *paʔ |
| 莆 | *paʔ |
| 俌 | *paʔ, *pʰaʔ |
| 郙 | *paʔ, *pʰa |
| 傅 | *paɡs |
| 搏 | *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ |
| 麱 | *pʰa |
| 尃 | *pʰa |
| 榑 | *ba |
| 輔 | *baʔ |
| 鬴 | *baʔ |
| 賻 | *baɡs |
| 博 | *paːɡ |
| 髆 | *paːɡ |
| 鎛 | *paːɡ |
| 猼 | *paːɡ |
| 餺 | *paːɡ |
| 簙 | *paːɡ |
| 鑮 | *paːɡ, *baːɡ |
| 欂 | *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ |
| 蒪 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 膊 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 薄 | *baːɡ |
| 礡 | *baːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa): semantic 金 (“gold; metal”) + phonetic 甫 (OC *paʔ).
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): puŏ
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pou1 / poo1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1phu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pū
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pu
- Wade–Giles: pʻu1
- Yale: pū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pu
- Palladius: пу (pu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pu1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pou1
- Yale: pōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou1
- Guangdong Romanization: pou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: pu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phû
- Hakka Romanization System: puˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pu1
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: puˋ
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: pu1
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁴⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: pou1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: po
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔu⁵³³/
- (Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: pou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: pou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔu⁵⁴⁴/
- (Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: pou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou⁵⁴⁴/
- (Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: poo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔ⁵³³/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho͘
- Tâi-lô: phoo
- Phofsit Daibuun: phof
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pou1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phou
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: phu, phju
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰˤa/, /*pʰ(r)a/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaː/, /*pʰa/
Definitions
鋪
- to spread out; to arrange
- to display
- to pave; to tile; to lay
- (Cantonese) Classifier for games or matches.
- (Cantonese) Classifier for addictions.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鋪 (“to spread out”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鋪 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 鋪 |
| Taiwan | 鋪 | |
| Singapore | 鋪 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 鋪 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 鋪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 鋪, 𢭲 |
| Wuhan | 鋪 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鋪 |
| Hefei | 鋪 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鋪 |
| Hong Kong | 鋪 | |
| Yangjiang | 鋪 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鋪 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鋪 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鋪 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鋪 |
| Songxi | 鋪 | |
| Jianyang | 鋪 | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鋪, 舒 |
| Gutian | 舒 | |
| Ningde | 舒 | |
| Zhouning | 舒 | |
| Fuding | 舒 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鋪, 舒 |
| Quanzhou | 舒 | |
| Yongchun | 舒 | |
| Zhangzhou | 舒 | |
| Taipei | 舒 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 舒 | |
| Kaohsiung | 舒 | |
| Yilan | 舒 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 舒 | |
| Taichung | 舒 | |
| Tainan | 舒 | |
| Hsinchu | 舒 | |
| Kinmen | 舒 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 舒 | |
| Longyan | 舒 | |
| Datian | 擺 | |
| Chaozhou | 鋪, 舒 | |
| Jieyang | 舒 | |
| Leizhou | 鋪 | |
| Haikou | 鋪 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 舒 |
| Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 舒 | |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 鋪 |
| Sanming (Shaxian) | 鋪 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鋪 |
| Suzhou | 鋪 | |
| Wenzhou | 鋪 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鋪 |
| Shuangfeng | 鋪 | |
Compounds
- 上頭鋪臉 / 上头铺脸
- 平鋪 / 平铺
- 平鋪直序 / 平铺直序
- 平鋪直敘 / 平铺直叙 (píngpūzhíxù)
- 急急鋪鋪 / 急急铺铺
- 打鋪蓋 / 打铺盖
- 排鋪 / 排铺
- 捲鋪蓋 / 卷铺盖
- 明鋪夜蓋 / 明铺夜盖
- 用智鋪謀 / 用智铺谋
- 用計鋪謀 / 用计铺谋
- 胡鋪搭 / 胡铺搭
- 苫眼鋪眉 / 苫眼铺眉
- 襯鋪兒 / 衬铺儿
- 運智鋪謀 / 运智铺谋
- 運計鋪謀 / 运计铺谋
- 鋪呈 / 铺呈
- 鋪堂使費 / 铺堂使费
- 鋪塔 / 铺塔
- 鋪墊 / 铺垫 (pūdiàn)
- 鋪天蓋地 / 铺天盖地 (pūtiāngàidì)
- 鋪尺 / 铺尺
- 鋪屋 / 铺屋
- 鋪展 / 铺展 (pūzhǎn)
- 鋪平 / 铺平 (pūpíng)
- 鋪床 / 铺床 (pūchuáng)
- 鋪張 / 铺张 (pūzhāng)
- 鋪張揚厲 / 铺张扬厉
- 鋪張浪費 / 铺张浪费 (pūzhānglàngfèi)
- 鋪房 / 铺房
- 鋪拉 / 铺拉
- 鋪持 / 铺持
- 鋪排 / 铺排 (pūpái)
- 鋪排張揚 / 铺排张扬
- 鋪攤 / 铺摊
- 鋪敘 / 铺叙
- 鋪派 / 铺派
- 鋪灑 / 铺洒
- 鋪炕 / 铺炕
- 鋪牌 / 铺牌
- 鋪的 / 铺的
- 鋪眉搧眼 / 铺眉搧眼
- 鋪眉苫眼 / 铺眉苫眼
- 鋪眉蒙眼 / 铺眉蒙眼
- 鋪砌 / 铺砌 (pūqì)
- 鋪程 / 铺程
- 鋪紙 / 铺纸
- 鋪結 / 铺结
- 鋪胸納地 / 铺胸纳地
- 鋪臥 / 铺卧
- 鋪蓋 / 铺盖
- 鋪蓋捲兒 / 铺盖卷儿
- 鋪襯 / 铺衬
- 鋪觀 / 铺观
- 鋪設 / 铺设 (pūshè)
- 鋪謀 / 铺谋
- 鋪謀定計 / 铺谋定计
- 鋪買 / 铺买
- 鋪路 / 铺路 (pūlù)
- 鋪路石 / 铺路石
- 鋪遲 / 铺迟
- 鋪錦列繡 / 铺锦列绣
- 鋪開 / 铺开
- 鋪陳 / 铺陈 (pūchén)
- 鋪霜湧雪 / 铺霜涌雪 (pūshuāngyǒngxuě)
- 鋪頭 / 铺头
- 鋪頭話 / 铺头话
- 鋪首 / 铺首
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phu
- Eastern Min (BUC): puó
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pou4 / poo4
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): pu3
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5phu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pu4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pù
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pù
- Wade–Giles: pʻu4
- Yale: pù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puh
- Palladius: пу (pu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pùr
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pùr
- Wade–Giles: pʻu4-ʼrh
- Yale: pùr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pull
- Palladius: пур (pur)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuɻʷ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pou3 / pou3-2
- Yale: pou / póu
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou3 / pou3-2
- Guangdong Romanization: pou3 / pou3-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯³³/, /pʰou̯³³⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: pu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phu
- Hakka Romanization System: pu
- Hagfa Pinyim: pu4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò͘
- Tâi-lô: phòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: phox
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pou3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phòu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou²¹³/
- (Hokkien)
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: pu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: phuH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːs/
Definitions
鋪
- store (Classifier: 間／间 c mn-t)
- relay station for post horses
- Alternative form: 堡
- (Cantonese, Northern Min, Eastern Min, Southern Min, Nanning Pinghua, Wenzhounese) unit of distance equivalent to 10 li
Usage notes
The common variant 舖 is generally reserved for the “store” sense (standard in Hong Kong for this sense), but may be used for other senses, especially those pronounced as pù in Mandarin.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 商店 (“shop”) [map]
Compounds
- 中藥鋪 / 中药铺
- 二葷鋪 / 二荤铺
- 五里鋪 (Wǔlǐpù, “Wulipu”)
- 估衣鋪 / 估衣铺
- 作鋪 / 作铺
- 六陳鋪 / 六陈铺
- 典鋪 / 典铺
- 冷鋪 / 冷铺
- 剃髮鋪 / 剃发铺
- 十里鋪 (Shílǐpù)
- 印鋪 / 印铺
- 吳鋪 / 吴铺 (Wúpù)
- 團林鋪 / 团林铺 (Tuánlínpù)
- 地鋪 / 地铺 (dìpù)
- 城鋪 / 城铺
- 寄附鋪 / 寄附铺
- 店鋪 / 店铺 (diànpù)
- 廂鋪 / 厢铺
- 急遞鋪 / 急递铺
- 成衣鋪 / 成衣铺
- 押鋪 / 押铺
- 掛貨鋪 / 挂货铺
- 搭鋪 / 搭铺 (dāpù)
- 收鋪 / 收铺
- 新鋪 / 新铺 (Xīnpù)
- 旺鋪 / 旺铺 (wàngpù)
- 書鋪 / 书铺 (shūpù)
- 果子鋪 / 果子铺
- 柿鋪 / 柿铺 (Shìpù)
- 梅鋪 / 梅铺 (Méipù)
- 棚鋪 / 棚铺
- 楊溪鋪 / 杨溪铺 (Yángxīpù)
- 浮鋪 / 浮铺
- 火鋪 / 火铺
- 當鋪 / 当铺 (dàngpù)
- 監鋪 / 监铺
- 窩鋪 / 窝铺
- 紙馬鋪 / 纸马铺
- 總鋪 / 总铺
- 義鋪 / 义铺
- 翠花鋪 / 翠花铺 (Cuìhuāpù)
- 翦截鋪 / 翦截铺
- 肉鋪 / 肉铺 (ròupù)
- 腰鋪 / 腰铺
- 莊家鋪 / 庄家铺 (Zhuāngjiāpù)
- 藥鋪 / 药铺 (yàopù)
- 蠟鋪 / 蜡铺
- 行鋪 / 行铺
- 裁縫鋪 / 裁缝铺
- 解典鋪 / 解典铺
- 解當鋪 / 解当铺
- 軍巡鋪 / 军巡铺
- 巡鋪 / 巡铺
- 通鋪 / 通铺 (tōngpù)
- 遞鋪 / 递铺
- 酒鋪 / 酒铺 (jiǔpù)
- 金鋪 / 金铺
- 鋪位 / 铺位 (pùwèi)
- 鋪保 / 铺保
- 鋪兵 / 铺兵
- 鋪夥 / 铺伙
- 鋪子 / 铺子 (pùzi)
- 鋪家 / 铺家
- 鋪席 / 铺席
- 鋪底 / 铺底
- 鋪戶 / 铺户
- 鋪捐 / 铺捐
- 鋪眼兒 / 铺眼儿
- 鋪規 / 铺规
- 鋪遞 / 铺递
- 鋪長 / 铺长
- 鋪面 / 铺面
- 鋪面房 / 铺面房 (pùmiànfáng)
- 鋪馬 / 铺马
- 鋪騰 / 铺腾
- 錢鋪 / 钱铺
- 陳家鋪 / 陈家铺 (Chénjiāpù)
- 雜貨鋪 / 杂货铺 (záhuòpù)
- 電子商鋪 / 电子商铺
- 電子店鋪 / 电子店铺
- 章莊鋪 / 章庄铺 (Zhāngzhuāngpù)
- 項鋪 / 项铺 (Xiàngpù)
- 飛髮鋪 / 飞发铺
- 飯鋪 / 饭铺 (fànpù)
- 香蠟鋪 / 香蜡铺
- 香鋪 / 香铺
- 馬鋪 / 马铺
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pou1
- Eastern Min (BUC): puŏ
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pù
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pù
- Wade–Giles: pʻu4
- Yale: pù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puh
- Palladius: пу (pu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pu1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pou1
- Yale: pōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou1
- Guangdong Romanization: pou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho͘
- Tâi-lô: phoo
- Phofsit Daibuun: phof
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pou1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phou
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou³³/
- (Hokkien)
Definitions
鋪
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 床 (“bed”) [map]
Compounds
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04300
- “鋪”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “铺（～设）”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 134.
Japanese
Kanji
鋪
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
鋪 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)
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Vietnamese
Han character
鋪: Hán Nôm readings: phô, phố, pho
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