芳

芳 U+82B3, 芳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82B3
← 芲
[U+82B2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 芴 →
[U+82B4]
芳 U+2F994, 芳
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F994
← 花
[U+2F993] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 芽 →
[U+2F995]

Translingual

Han character

芳 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜竹尸 (TYHS), four-corner 44227, composition ⿱艹方)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1021, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30736
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1479, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3184, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+82B3

Chinese

trad. 芳
simp. # 芳

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
縍 *paːŋ
榜 *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡 *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ
牓 *paːŋʔ
螃 *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒 *paːŋs, *braːŋ
舫 *paːŋs, *paŋs
謗 *paːŋs
雱 *pʰaːŋ
磅 *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ
霶 *pʰaːŋ
滂 *pʰaːŋ
鎊 *pʰaːŋ
髈 *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ
彷 *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ
趽 *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs
房 *baːŋ, *baŋ
篣 *baːŋ, *braːŋ
騯 *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍 *baːŋ, *baːŋs
膀 *baːŋ
旁 *baːŋ
徬 *baːŋs
閍 *praːŋ
祊 *praːŋ
嗙 *praːŋ
方 *paŋ, *baŋ
汸 *paŋ
坊 *paŋ, *baŋ
邡 *paŋ, *pʰaŋs
枋 *paŋ
鈁 *paŋ
蚄 *paŋ
肪 *paŋ, *baŋ
鴋 *paŋ, *baŋ
牥 *paŋ
昉 *paŋʔ
瓬 *paŋʔ
放 *paŋʔ, *paŋs
倣 *paŋʔ
芳 *pʰaŋ
淓 *pʰaŋ
妨 *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs
紡 *pʰaŋʔ
仿 *pʰaŋʔ
髣 *pʰaŋʔ
鶭 *pʰaŋʔ
訪 *pʰaŋs
防 *baŋ, *baŋs
魴 *baŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰaŋ): semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • pang1 - vernacular;
  • horng1 - literary.
Note:
  • phang - vernacular;
  • hong - literary.
Note:
  • pang1 - vernacular;
  • huang1 - literary.
    • (Leizhou)
      • Leizhou Pinyin: pang1 / bhang1
      • Sinological IPA: /pʰaŋ³⁵/, /baŋ³⁵/
Note:
  • pang1 - vernacular;
  • bhang1 - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 芳
Mandarin Beijing /fɑŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /faŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /fɑŋ¹³/
Jinan /faŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /faŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /faŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /faŋ⁵³/
Xining /fɔ̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /fɑŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /fɑ̃³¹/
Ürümqi /fɑŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /faŋ⁵⁵/
Chengdu /faŋ⁵⁵/
Guiyang /faŋ⁵⁵/
Kunming /fã̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing /faŋ³¹/
Hefei /fɑ̃²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /fɒ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /xuɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /fɑ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /fɑ̃⁵³/
Suzhou /fɑ̃⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /fɑŋ³³/
Wenzhou /huɔ³³/
Hui Shexian /fo³¹/
Tunxi /fau¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /fan³³/
Xiangtan /hɔn³³/
Gan Nanchang /fɔŋ⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /foŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /foŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fɔŋ⁵³/
Nanning /fɔŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /fɔŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hɔŋ⁵⁵/
/pʰaŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /huoŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xɔŋ⁵⁴/
/pɔŋ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /huaŋ³³/
/pʰaŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /faŋ²³/
Rime
Character 芳
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 陽 (106)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 敷方切
Baxter phjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰʉɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰʷiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰiuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰuaŋ/
Li
Rong 		/pʰiuaŋ/
Wang
Li 		/pʰĭwaŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pʰiwaŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fong1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 芳
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fāng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ phjang ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[pʰ]aŋ/
English fragrant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 芳
Reading # 1/1
No. 3041
Phonetic
component 		方
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰaŋ/

Definitions

芳

  1. fragrant; sweet-smelling
  2. flowers; plants
  3. good reputation or virtue
    流芳百世  ―  liúfāngbǎishì  ―  to leave a good name for many generations
  4. (honorific) your
    芳齡／芳龄  ―  fānglíng  ―  age of a young woman or girl

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 香 (“fragrant”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 香, 芳, 馨, 馥
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 香
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 香
Taiwan 香
Harbin 香
Malaysia 香
Singapore 香
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 香
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 香
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 香
Wanrong 香
Xi'an 香
Xining 香
Xuzhou 香
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 香
Ürümqi 香
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 香
Wuhan 香
Guiyang 香
Guilin 香
Liuzhou 香
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 香
Yangzhou 香
Hefei 香
Cantonese Guangzhou 香
Hong Kong 香
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 香
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 香
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 香
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 香
Macau 香
Guangzhou (Panyu) 香
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 香
Guangzhou (Conghua) 香
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 香
Foshan 香
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 香
Foshan (Shunde) 香
Foshan (Sanshui) 香
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 香
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 香
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 香
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 香
Zhuhai (Doumen) 香
Jiangmen (Baisha) 香
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 香
Taishan 香
Kaiping (Chikan) 香
Enping (Niujiang) 香
Heshan (Yayao) 香
Dongguan 香
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 香
Qingyuan 香
Fogang 香
Yingde (Hanguang) 香
Yangshan 香
Lianshan (Butian) 香
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 香
Shaoguan 香
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 香
Renhua 香
Lechang 香
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 香
Sihui 香
Guangning 香
Deqing 香
Huaiji 香
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 香
Yunfu 香
Xinxing 香
Luoding 香
Yunan (Pingtai) 香
Yangjiang 香
Xinyi 香
Lianjiang 香
Nanning 香
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 香
Singapore (Guangfu) 香
Gan Nanchang 香
Lichuan 香
Pingxiang 香
Hakka Meixian 香
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 香
Dongguan (Qingxi) 香
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 香
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 香
Wuhua (Huacheng) 香
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 香
Yudu 香
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 香
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 香
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 香
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 香
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 香
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 香
Hong Kong 香
Senai (Huiyang) 香
Huizhou Jixi 香
Jin Taiyuan 香
Xinzhou 香
Northern Min Jian'ou 香
Songxi 香
Jianyang 香
Eastern Min Fuzhou 香
Gutian 香
Fu'an 香
Zhouning 香
Fuding 香
Singapore (Fuqing) 香
Southern Min Xiamen 芳
Xiamen (Tong'an) 芳
Quanzhou 芳
Jinjiang 芳
Anxi 芳
Yongchun 芳
Zhangzhou 芳
Zhao'an 芳
Dongshan 芳
Taipei (Wanhua) 芳
New Taipei (Tamsui) 芳
New Taipei (Pingxi) 芳
Kaohsiung 芳
Yilan 芳
Changhua (Lukang) 芳
Taichung 芳
Taichung (Wuqi) 芳
Tainan 芳
Taitung 芳
Hsinchu 芳
Penghu (Magong) 芳
Penang (Hokkien) 芳
Singapore (Hokkien) 芳
Manila (Hokkien) 芳
Longyan 芳
Zhangping (Yongfu) 芳
Datian 芳
Pingnan (Shangdu) 香
Chaozhou 芳
Shantou 芳
Shantou (Chenghai) 芳
Shantou (Chaoyang) 芳
Jieyang 芳
Haifeng 芳
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 芳
Singapore (Teochew) 芳
Leizhou 芳
Wenchang 芳
Haikou 芳
Qionghai 芳
Puxian Min Putian 芳
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 芳
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 芳
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 芳
Xianyou 芳
Xianyou (Fengting) 芳
Xianyou (Youyang) 芳
Central Min Yong'an 香
Sanming (Shaxian) 香
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 香
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 香
Wu Shanghai 香
Shanghai (Chongming) 香
Suzhou 香
Danyang 香
Hangzhou 香
Wenzhou 香
Jinhua 香
Xiang Changsha 香
Loudi 香
Shuangfeng 香

Compounds

  • 一親芳澤 / 一亲芳泽 (yīqīnfāngzé)
  • 吐芳
  • 吐芳訊 / 吐芳讯
  • 孤芳
  • 孤芳自賞 / 孤芳自赏 (gūfāngzìshǎng)
  • 尋芳 / 寻芳 (xúnfāng)
  • 尋芳問柳 / 寻芳问柳 (xúnfāngwènliǔ)
  • 廣群芳譜 / 广群芳谱
  • 彤管流芳
  • 春芳
  • 桂馥蘭芳 / 桂馥兰芳
  • 流芳 (liúfāng)
  • 流芳後世 / 流芳后世
  • 流芳百世 (liúfāng bǎishì)
  • 清芳 (chheng-phang) (Min Nan)
  • 滿庭芳 / 满庭芳
  • 瑞芳 (Ruìfāng)
  • 甘芳
  • 留芳百世
  • 百世流芳
  • 萬古流芳 / 万古流芳
  • 萬古留芳 / 万古留芳
  • 群芳 (qúnfāng)
  • 群芳譜 / 群芳谱
  • 芳信
  • 芳儔 / 芳俦
  • 芳卿
  • 芳名 (fāngmíng)
  • 芳味 (fāngwèi)
  • 芳塵 / 芳尘
  • 芳序
  • 芳心 (fāngxīn)
  • 芳旨
  • 芳春
  • 芳札
  • 芳林
  • 芳樹 / 芳树
  • 芳氣 / 芳气 (fāngqì)
  • 芳洲
  • 芳澤 / 芳泽 (fāngzé)
  • 芳烈
  • 芳猷
  • 芳甸
  • 芬芳 (fēnfāng)
  • 芳苑 (Fāngyuàn)
  • 芳苓
  • 芳草 (fāngcǎo)
  • 芳菲 (fāngfēi)
  • 芳華 / 芳华 (fānghuá)
  • 芳菲節 / 芳菲节
  • 芳蕤 (fāngruí)
  • 芳藹 / 芳蔼
  • 芳蘭 / 芳兰
  • 芳蘭竟體 / 芳兰竟体
  • 芳規 / 芳规
  • 芳訊 / 芳讯
  • 芳貢貢 / 芳贡贡
  • 芳蹤 / 芳踪
  • 芳躅
  • 芳辰
  • 芳鄰 / 芳邻 (fānglín)
  • 芳醴
  • 芳鑒 / 芳鉴
  • 芳風 / 芳风
  • 芳餌 / 芳饵
  • 芳香 (fāngxiāng)
  • 芳香療法 / 芳香疗法 (fāngxiāng liáofǎ)
  • 芳馨
  • 芳魂 (fānghún)
  • 芳魂已杳
  • 芳齡 / 芳龄 (fānglíng)
  • 菁芳草
  • 蘭桂騰芳 / 兰桂腾芳
  • 蘭桂齊芳 / 兰桂齐芳
  • 豔冠群芳 / 艳冠群芳
  • 遺芳餘烈 / 遗芳余烈
  • 青史流芳
  • 鬥豔爭芳 / 斗艳争芳

References

Japanese

Kanji

芳

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. fragrant; sweet-smelling
    Synonym: 香
  2. good reputation
  3. satisfactory
  4. (honorific) your

Readings

Compounds

  • 芳(は)賀(が) (Haga)
  • 芳(ほう)意(い) (hōi)
  • 芳(ほう)韻(いん) (hōin)
  • 芳(ほう)詠(えい) (hōei)
  • 芳(ほう)園(えん) (hōen)
  • 芳(ほう)苑(えん) (hōen)
  • 芳(ほう)縁(えん) (hōen)
  • 芳(ほう)艶(えん) (hōen)
  • 芳(ほう)恩(おん) (hōon)
  • 芳(ほう)華(か) (hōka)
  • 芳(ほう)香(か) (hōka)
  • 芳(ほう)翰(かん) (hōkan)
  • 芳(ほう)簡(かん) (hōkan)
  • 芳(ほう)顔(がん) (hōgan)
  • 芳(ほう)気(き) (hōki)
  • 芳(ほう)紀(き) (hōki)
  • 芳(ほう)卉(き) (hōki)
  • 芳(ほう)吟(ぎん) (hōgin)
  • 芳(ほう)恵(けい) (hōkei)
  • 芳(ほう)景(けい) (hōkei)
  • 芳(ほう)馨(けい) (hōkei)
  • 芳(ほう)香(こう) (hōkō)
  • 芳(ほう)魂(こん) (hōkon)
  • 芳(ほう)歳(さい) (hōsai)
  • 芳(ほう)札(さつ) (hōsatsu)
  • 芳(ほう)志(し) (hōshi)
  • 芳(ほう)旨(し) (hōshi)
  • 芳(ほう)姿(し) (hōshi)
  • 芳(ほう)時(じ) (hōji)
  • 芳(ほう)樹(じゅ) (hōju)
  • 芳(ほう)春(しゅん) (hōshun)
  • 芳(ほう)潤(じゅん) (hōjun)
  • 芳(ほう)醇(じゅん) (hōjun)
  • 芳(ほう)書(しょ) (hōsho)
  • 芳(ほう)情(じょう) (hōjō)
  • 芳(ほう)心(しん) (hōshin)
  • 芳(ほう)信(しん) (hōshin)
  • 芳(ほう)辰(しん) (hōshin)
  • 芳(ほう)声(せい) (hōsei)
  • 芳(ほう)鮮(せん) (hōsen)
  • 芳(ほう)草(そう) (hōsō)
  • 芳(ほう)叢(そう) (hōsō)
  • 芳(ほう)樽(そん), 芳(ほう)尊(そん) (hōson)
  • 芳(ほう)躅(たく) (hōtaku)
  • 芳(ほう)牘(とく) (hōtoku)
  • 芳(ほう)年(ねん) (hōnen)
  • 芳(ほう)念(ねん) (hōnen)
  • 芳(ほう)飯(はん) (hōhan) (苞(ほう)飯(はん))
  • 芳(ほう)菲(ひ) (hōhi)
  • 芳(ほう)馥(ふく) (hōfuku)
  • 芳(ほう)芬(ふん) (hōfun)
  • 芳(ほう)墨(ぼく) (hōboku)
  • 芳(ほう)名(めい) (hōmei)
  • 芳(ほう)命(めい) (hōmei)
  • 芳(ほう)茗(めい) (hōmei)
  • 芳(ほう)容(よう) (hōyō)
  • 芳(ほう)蘭(らん) (hōran)
  • 芳(ほう)慮(りょ) (hōryo)
  • 芳(ほう)齢(れい) (hōrei)
  • 芳(ほう)醴(れい) (hōrei)
  • 芳(ほう)烈(れつ) (hōretsu)
  • 芳(ほう)醪(ろう) (hōrō)
  • 遺(い)芳(ほう) (ihō)
  • 群(ぐん)芳(ぽう) (gunpō)
  • 紅(こう)芳(ほう) (kōhō)
  • 香(こう)芳(ほう) (kōhō)
  • 孤(こ)芳(ほう) (kohō)
  • 残(ざん)芳(ほう) (zanhō)
  • 秋(しゅう)芳(ほう) (shūhō)
  • 衆(しゅう)芳(ほう) (shūhō)
  • 春(しゅん)芳(ぽう) (shunpō)
  • 蘇(す)芳(おう) (suō) (蘇(す)枋(おう), 蘇(す)方(おう))
  • 叢(そう)芳(ほう) (sōhō)
  • 年(ねん)芳(ぽう) (nenpō)
  • 芬(ふん)芳(ぽう) (funpō)
  • 野(や)芳(ほう) (yahō)
  • 幽(ゆう)芳(ほう) (yūhō)
  • 余(よ)芳(ほう) (yohō)
  • 蘭(らん)芳(ほう) (ranhō)
  • 流(りゅう)芳(ほう) (ryūhō)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource

芳 (eumhun 꽃다울 방 (kkotdaul bang))

  1. hanja form? of 방 (“fragrant”)
  2. hanja form? of 방 (“virtuous”)
  3. hanja form? of 방 (“beautiful”)

Vietnamese

Han character

芳: Hán Nôm readings: phương, phưng (phức)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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