榜

See also: 搒

榜	U+699C, 榜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-699C

← 榛
[U+699B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

榝 →
[U+699D]

Translingual

Han character

榜 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木卜月尸 (DYBS), four-corner 4092₇, composition ⿰木旁)

Derived characters

𭋞, 𡽲

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 543, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15241
Dae Jaweon: page 931, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1268, character 12
Unihan data for U+699C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		榜
alternative forms		牓／榜 Pronunciation 1

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
縍	*paːŋ
榜	paːŋʔ, praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡	paːŋʔ, braːŋ
牓	*paːŋʔ
螃	paːŋʔ, paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒	paːŋs, braːŋ
舫	paːŋs, paŋs
謗	*paːŋs
雱	*pʰaːŋ
磅	pʰaːŋ, pʰraːŋ
霶	*pʰaːŋ
滂	*pʰaːŋ
鎊	*pʰaːŋ
髈	pʰaːŋʔ, baːŋ
彷	baːŋ, pʰaŋʔ
趽	baːŋ, paŋ, *paŋs
房	baːŋ, baŋ
篣	baːŋ, braːŋ
騯	baːŋ, praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍	baːŋ, baːŋs
膀	*baːŋ
旁	*baːŋ
徬	*baːŋs
閍	*praːŋ
祊	*praːŋ
嗙	*praːŋ
方	paŋ, baŋ
汸	*paŋ
坊	paŋ, baŋ
邡	paŋ, pʰaŋs
枋	*paŋ
鈁	*paŋ
蚄	*paŋ
肪	paŋ, baŋ
鴋	paŋ, baŋ
牥	*paŋ
昉	*paŋʔ
瓬	*paŋʔ
放	paŋʔ, paŋs
倣	*paŋʔ
芳	*pʰaŋ
淓	*pʰaŋ
妨	pʰaŋ, pʰaŋs
紡	*pʰaŋʔ
仿	*pʰaŋʔ
髣	*pʰaŋʔ
鶭	*pʰaŋʔ
訪	*pʰaŋs
防	baŋ, baŋs
魴	*baŋ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǎng (bang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bong²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): póng

(Hailu, HRS): bong^ˊ
Eastern Min (BUC): bōng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bung³ / bng³ / borng³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pńg / póng / páng

(Teochew, Peng'im): bang²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǎng
  - Wade–Giles: pang³
  - Yale: bǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baang
  - Palladius: бан (ban)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bong²
  - Yale: bóng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bong²
  - Guangdong Romanization: bong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔːŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: póng
  - Hakka Romanization System: bong^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bong³
  - Sinological IPA: /poŋ³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: bong^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /poŋ²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bōng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pouŋ³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bung³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bn̂g
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: bng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pŋ̍³³²/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: borng³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bô̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɒŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: borng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɒŋ³³²/

Note:

bung3/bng3 - vernacular;
borng3 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pńg
  - Tâi-lô: pńg
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pngr
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /pŋ̍⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pŋ̍⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: póng
  - Tâi-lô: póng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: porng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /pɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: páng
  - Tâi-lô: páng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: parng
  - IPA (Longyan): /paŋ²¹/

Note:

Mainland China (excl. Longyan) and Taiwan:
- pńg - vernacular;
- póng - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: bang²
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: páng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /paŋ⁵²/

Middle Chinese: pangX

Rime
Character	榜
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	北朗切
Baxter	pangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɑŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pɑŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/pɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paŋ^X/
Li Rong	/pɑŋ^X/
Wang Li	/pɑŋ^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pɑŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bong²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*paːŋʔ/, /*praːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	榜	榜
Reading #	1/3	2/3
No.	2986	3016
Phonetic component	方	方
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*paːŋʔ/	/*praːŋs/

Definitions

榜

Compounds

上榜 (shàngbǎng)
光榮榜 / 光荣榜 (guāngróngbǎng)
兩榜 / 两榜
出榜 (chūbǎng)
副榜
名列榜首 (mínglièbǎngshǒu)
名榜
同榜
名魁虎榜
喪榜 / 丧榜
堂榜
張榜 / 张榜
手榜
押榜
排行榜 (páihángbǎng)
揭榜 (jiēbǎng)
放榜 (fàngbǎng)
春榜
春秋榜
榜上無名 / 榜上无名
榜單 / 榜单 (bǎngdān)
榜子
榜尾 (bǎngwěi)
榜帖
榜張 / 榜张
榜文 (bǎngwén)
榜書 / 榜书 (bǎngshū)
榜樣 / 榜样 (bǎngyàng)
榜牌
榜眼 (bǎngyǎn)
榜示
榜花
榮譽榜 / 荣誉榜 (róngyùbǎng)
榜額 / 榜额 (bǎng'é)
榜首 (bǎngshǒu)
標榜 / 标榜 (biāobǎng)
殃榜
牌榜
甲榜
發榜 / 发榜 (fābǎng)
登虎榜
秋榜
紅榜 / 红榜 (hóngbǎng)
署榜
背榜 (bēibǎng)
落榜 (luòbǎng)
蕊榜
虎榜
金榜 (jīnbǎng)
金榜掛名 / 金榜挂名
金榜題名 / 金榜题名 (jīnbǎngtímíng)
鏤榜 / 镂榜
陪榜
黃榜 / 黄榜
點榜 / 点榜
龍虎榜 / 龙虎榜 (lónghǔbǎng)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bàng, bèng (bang⁴, beng⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄤˋ, ㄅㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pong³ / bong³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bàng
  - Wade–Giles: pang⁴
  - Yale: bàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
  - Palladius: бан (ban)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bèng
  - Wade–Giles: pêng⁴
  - Yale: bèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benq
  - Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɤŋ⁵¹/

Note:

bàng - mainland China;
bèng - Taiwan.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: pong³ / bong³
  - Yale: pong / bong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pong³ / bong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: pong³ / bong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːŋ³³/, /pɔːŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: paengH

Rime
Character	榜
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	北孟切
Baxter	paengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠæŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚaŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/paŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨjŋ^H/
Li Rong	/pɐŋ^H/
Wang Li	/pɐŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pɐŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bang³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤraŋ-s/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	榜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bàng
Middle Chinese	‹ pæng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁraŋ-s/
English	oar
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

榜

boat oar; boat
- 乘舲船余上沅兮，齊吳榜以擊汏。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  乘舲船余上沅兮，齐吴榜以击汏。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE
  Chéng língchuán yú shàng Yuán xī, qí Wúbàng yǐ jī dài. [Pinyin]
  Boarding a small boat on the Yuan I float upstream; long oars of Wu strike the waves in unison.
to row
榜舟 ― bàng/bèng zhōu ― to row

alt. forms: 搒
to beat up a person
alternative form of 傍

Compounds

榜人
榜信
榜女
榜妾
榜師 / 榜师
榜掠
榜板
榜枻
榜楚
榜歌
榜汰
榜童
榜聲 / 榜声
榜舟
榜舫
榜船

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bēng (beng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pang⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: beng
  - Wade–Giles: pêng¹
  - Yale: bēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beng
  - Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: pang⁴
  - Yale: pàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: peng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: baeng

Rime
Character	榜
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	薄庚切
Baxter	baeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/baŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/bɐŋ/
Wang Li	/bɐŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pang⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*braːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	榜
Reading #	3/3
No.	3022
Phonetic component	方
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	彭
Old Chinese	/*braːŋ/

Definitions

榜

only used in 榜檠
to beat up a person (type of punishment in ancient times)
alt. forms: 搒

Compounds

榜服
榜檠
榜死
榜殺 / 榜杀
榜毒
榜笞
榜箠 / 榜棰
榜繫 / 榜系
榜責 / 榜责
榜達 / 榜达

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): páng (pang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: páng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: páng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻang²
  - Yale: páng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parng
  - Palladius: пан (pan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵/

Definitions

榜

(historical dictionaries only) type of wood
alternative form of 旁

Pronunciation 5

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pǎng (pang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pǎng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻang³
  - Yale: pǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paang
  - Palladius: пан (pan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑŋ²¹⁴/

Definitions

榜

(dialectal) to loosen soil

Compounds

榜地
榜青

References

“榜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

榜

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ひょう (hyō)、びょう (byō)、ほう (hō)
Kan-on: ほう (hō)
Kan’yō-on: ぼう (bō)
Kun: かじ (kaji, 榜)、たてふだ (tatefuda, 榜)

Korean

Hanja

榜 • (bang, byeong) (hangeul 방, 병, revised bang, byeong, McCune–Reischauer pang, pyŏng, Yale pang, pyeng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

榜: Hán Nôm readings: bàng, báng, bảng, bửng, vảng, bứng, phẳng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999