舟
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Alternative forms
- In Chinese, the stroke at the bottom is written as a dot, ㇔.
- In Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese, the stroke at the bottom is written as a line, ㇑, as found in the Kangxi dictionary.
Han character
舟 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹月卜戈 (HBYI), four-corner 27440, composition ⿻𠔾⺀ or ⿻𠔾⿱丶丨)
- Kangxi radical #137, ⾈.
Derived characters
- Appendix:Chinese radical/舟
- 侜, 𪠾, 洀, 𣆔, 𣑮, 烐, 珘, 矪, 𥑸, 𥿦, 𦐩, 𧊓, 𡖫, 𧧔, 貈, 𧻖, 輈(辀), 𨱪, 𩗋, 𩢸(𩧳), 𩳉, 𠘒, 𩶣
- 𡬫, 郍, 𬅣, 𤭂, 𥎻, 䎇, 䚀(舰), 𠢧, 𣽨, 𣚗, 鵃(鸼), 𤳔, 𧑥, 𤃯, 䲍, 𪅻, 㭧, 盘, 𠄭, 𦭸, 歬, 𥥳, 𩂤, 𠣘
See also
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1008, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30350
- Dae Jaweon: page 1466, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3055, character 1
- Unihan data for U+821F
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
舟 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 𠔾 | |
| alternative forms | 𣍝 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 舟 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形) – a boat. It appears in the shape of 月 in 前.
Etymology
According to Schuessler (2007), a loan from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗuuk ~ *ɗuk (“boat, canoe”), whence Khmer ទូក (tuuk) and Vietnamese nốc (< Proto-Vietic *ɗoːk (“boat”)). Foreign closed syllables having a long main vowel often correspond to open syllables in Old Chinese.
Possibly cognate of 輈 (OC *tɯw, “trunk, pole”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Yang Xiong's Fangyan says that Old Chinese 舟 (OC *tjɯw) is common in central and eastern China, while its synonym 船 (OC *ɦljon) is used in western China.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zau1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chû
- Northern Min (KCR): ciú
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciŭ
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ziu1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tseu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhōu
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhou
- Wade–Giles: chou1
- Yale: jōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jou
- Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zau1
- Yale: jāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzau1
- Guangdong Romanization: zeo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chû
- Hakka Romanization System: zuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zu1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡su²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciú
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siu⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ziu1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ciu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siu⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ziu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siu⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiu
- Tâi-lô: tsiu
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciw
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siu³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡siu⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siu⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ziu1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siu³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsyuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tu/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjɯw/
Definitions
舟
- (literary) boat (Classifier: 葉／叶; 艘; 條／条; 隻／只)
- 同舟共濟／同舟共济 ― tóngzhōugòngjì ― to pull together in times of trouble (literally, “to cross a river in the same boat”)
- 二子乘舟，泛泛其景。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Èr zǐ chéng zhōu, fàn fàn qí yǐng. [Pinyin]
- The two youths got into their boats,
Whose shadows floated about [on the water].
- (obsolete) to ride in a boat; to sail a boat
- a surname
Synonyms
- (boat):
Dialectal synonyms of 船 (“watercraft; vessel”) [map]
Compounds
- 不繫舟 / 不系舟
- 借水行舟 (jièshuǐxíngzhōu)
- 划龍舟
- 刻舟求劍 / 刻舟求剑 (kèzhōuqiújiàn)
- 同舟之誼 / 同舟之谊
- 同舟共濟 / 同舟共济 (tóngzhōugòngjì)
- 同舟而濟 / 同舟而济
- 吞舟
- 吞舟之魚 / 吞舟之鱼
- 吳越同舟 / 吴越同舟
- 天舟座
- 孤舟
- 寶舟 / 宝舟
- 小隙沉舟
- 扁底舟
- 扁舟 (piānzhōu)
- 推舟於陸 / 推舟于陆
- 操舟
- 方舟 (fāngzhōu)
- 木已成舟 (mùyǐchéngzhōu)
- 木蘭舟 / 木兰舟
- 李郭同舟
- 柏舟
- 柏舟之痛
- 柏舟之節 / 柏舟之节
- 柏舟之誓
- 柏舟操
- 桂舟
- 毀舟為杕 / 毁舟为杕
- 求劍刻舟 / 求剑刻舟
- 汎舟 / 泛舟
- 沙漠之舟 (shāmò zhī zhōu)
- 沉舟破釜
- 泛舟 (fànzhōu)
- 法舟
- 泊舟
- 淪波舟 / 沦波舟
- 漾舟
- 漁舟 / 渔舟 (yúzhōu)
- 濟河焚舟 / 济河焚舟
- 焚舟
- 焚舟破釜
- 獨木舟 / 独木舟 (dúmùzhōu)
- 登舟
- 白魚入舟 / 白鱼入舟
- 盪舟 / 荡舟
- 破釜沉舟 (pòfǔchénzhōu)
- 積羽沉舟 / 积羽沉舟
- 篷舟
- 絕渡逢舟 / 绝渡逢舟
- 網漏吞舟 / 网漏吞舟
- 腰舟
- 舟中敵國 / 舟中敌国
- 舟人
- 舟子 (zhōuzǐ)
- 舟山 (Zhōushān)
- 舟山群島 / 舟山群岛 (Zhōushān Qúndǎo)
- 舟師 / 舟师
- 舟楫 (zhōují)
- 舟次
- 舟水之喻
- 舟車 / 舟车 (zhōuchē)
- 舟車勞頓 / 舟车劳顿 (zhōuchēláodùn)
- 般舟三昧 (bōzhōu sānmèi)
- 艤舟 / 舣舟
- 蓬舟
- 蕩舟 / 荡舟
- 藏舟難固 / 藏舟难固
- 蘭舟 / 兰舟 (lánzhōu)
- 虛舟 / 虚舟
- 虛舟飄瓦 / 虚舟飘瓦
- 行舟
- 覆舟載舟 / 覆舟载舟
- 買舟 / 买舟
- 載舟覆舟 / 载舟覆舟
- 輕舟 / 轻舟 (qīngzhōu)
- 逆水行舟 (nìshuǐxíngzhōu)
- 順水推舟 / 顺水推舟 (shùnshuǐtuīzhōu)
- 順水行舟 / 顺水行舟
- 風雨同舟 / 风雨同舟 (fēngyǔtóngzhōu)
- 飛舟 / 飞舟
- 高原之舟
- 麥舟 / 麦舟
- 龍舟 / 龙舟 (lóngzhōu)
- 龍舟坪 / 龙舟坪 (Lóngzhōupíng)
- 龍舟歌 / 龙舟歌
- 龍舟比賽 / 龙舟比赛
- 龍舟賽 / 龙舟赛
References
- “舟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03410
Japanese
Kanji
舟
Readings
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 舟 |
| ふね Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 舟 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 舟, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 舟 |
| ふな Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 舟 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 舟, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
Korean
Hanja
舟 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)
Vietnamese
Han character
舟: Hán Nôm readings: chu, châu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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