輈

See also: 辀

輈	U+8F08, 輈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F08

← 輇
[U+8F07]

CJK Unified Ideographs

載 →
[U+8F09]

Translingual

Han character

輈 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十十竹月卜 (JJHBY), four-corner 5704₀, composition ⿰車舟)

beam, pole, shaft

Derived characters

𡀑𨏺

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1243, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38308
Dae Jaweon: page 1719, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3530, character 4
Unihan data for U+8F08

Chinese

trad.		輈
simp.		辀

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (舟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鵃	rtɯːw, rtɯːw, *tjiw
輈	*tɯw
侜	*tɯw
矪	*tɯw
舟	*tjɯw

Etymology

From Tocharian A tursko (“draft-ox”).^[1]

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhōu (zhou¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zau¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhou
  - Wade–Giles: chou¹
  - Yale: jōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jou
  - Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zau¹
  - Yale: jāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: trjuw

Rime
Character	輈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	張流切
Baxter	trjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiu/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈuw/
Li Rong	/ȶiu/
Wang Li	/ȶĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhōu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zau¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tɯw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輈
Reading #	1/1
No.	17501
Phonetic component	舟
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*tɯw/

Definitions

輈

shaft (of a carriage)

Compounds

梁輈
輈張 / 辀张
輈張跋扈 / 辀张跋扈
鉤輈格磔 / 钩辀格磔

References

^ Alexander Lubotsky (1998) “Tocharian Loan Words in Old Chinese: Chariots, Chariot Gear, and Town Building”, in The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age peoples of Eastern Central Asia, pages 379-390

Japanese

Kanji

輈

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ちゅう (chū)、ちゅ (chu)、しゅう (shū)、しゅ (shu)

Korean

Hanja

輈 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.