See also:
U+5B5F, 孟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B5F

[U+5B5E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5B60]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 39, 子+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓木月廿 (NDBT), four-corner 17107, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 278, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6960
  • Dae Jaweon: page 546, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1013, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5B5F

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𥁪

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mraːŋs): semantic (child; son) + phonetic (OC *maŋʔ)

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (big; old; elder (brother, uncle)); cognate with Anong ʈhi³¹ mɑŋ³¹ (old; elderly), Drung tvmvng (elder sibling), Burmese မင်း (mang:, monarch; king) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Likely related to (OC *hmraŋ, “older brother”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT). Perhaps also related to (OC *maːŋ, *maŋ, “great; extensive”) and (OC *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs, “vast; excessive; senile”) (Sagart, 1999; Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • men5 - vernacular;
  • mung5 - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /məŋ⁵¹/
Harbin /məŋ⁵³/
Tianjin /məŋ⁵³/
Jinan /məŋ²¹/
Qingdao /məŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /məŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /məŋ⁴⁴/
Xining /mə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /məŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /mə̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /mɤŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /moŋ³⁵/
Chengdu /moŋ¹³/
Guiyang /moŋ²¹³/
Kunming /moŋ²¹²/
Nanjing /mən⁴⁴/
Hefei /məŋ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /məŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /məŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /mə̃ŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /mã²³/
Suzhou /mã³¹/
Hangzhou /moŋ¹³/
Wenzhou /miɛ²²/
Hui Shexian /mʌ̃²²/
Tunxi /man¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /moŋ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /mən⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /mɛn²¹/
/muŋ²¹/
Hakka Meixian /men⁵³/
Taoyuan /men⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /maŋ²²/
Nanning /mɐŋ²²/
Hong Kong /maŋ²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /biŋ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /maiŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /maiŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /meŋ³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /moŋ³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (4)
Final () (109)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter maengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mˠæŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/mᵚaŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/maŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/maɨjŋH/
Li
Rong
/mɐŋH/
Wang
Li
/mɐŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/mɐŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
mèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mang6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
mèng
Middle
Chinese
‹ mængH ›
Old
Chinese
/*mˁraŋ-s/
English eldest, great

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9152
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*mraːŋs/

Definitions

  1. eldest brother (also used in personal names)
  2. first month of a season
      ―  mèngqiū  ―  seventh month of Chinese calendar
  3. (figuratively) first in series
  4. (figuratively) great, eminent
  5. to strive; to endeavor
  6. (~族) Mon people
  7. short for 孟子 (Mèngzǐ, “Mencius; Mencius (book)”)
  8. short for 孟加拉 (Mèngjiālā, “Bangladesh”)
  9. alternative form of (měng, bold; powerful)
  10. a surname
      ―  Mèng Hàorán  ―  Meng Haoran (Tang dynasty poet)

Compounds

  • 主孟
  • 亞孟 / 亚孟 (yàmèng)
  • 優孟 / 优孟
  • 優孟衣冠 / 优孟衣冠
  • 公孟
  • 四孟
  • 姜孟
  • 孔孟 (Kǒng-Mèng)
  • 孔孟之道 (Kǒng-Mèng zhī dào)
  • 孔孟學會 / 孔孟学会
  • 孟享
  • 孟亭
  • 孟什維克 / 孟什维克 (mèngshíwéikè)
  • 孟仲叔季
  • 孟侯
  • 孟光
  • 孟光舉案 / 孟光举案
  • 孟公
  • 孟公孟姥
  • 孟公投轄 / 孟公投辖
  • 孟冬
  • 孟加拉 (Mèngjiālā)
  • 孟勞 / 孟劳
  • 孟博登車 / 孟博登车
  • 孟叟
  • 孟嘗 / 孟尝
  • 孟嘗君 / 孟尝君
  • 孟嘉落帽
  • 孟夏 (Mèngxià)
  • 孟姑姑
  • 孟姥
  • 孟姜
  • 孟姜女 (Mèngjiāngnǚ)
  • 孟姜女調 / 孟姜女调
  • 孟婆 (Mèngpó)
  • 孟娵
  • 孟婆湯 / 孟婆汤 (mèngpótāng)
  • 孟子 (Mèngzǐ)
  • 季孟
  • 季孟之間 / 季孟之间
  • 孟宗泣筍 / 孟宗泣笋
  • 孟宗竹 (mèngzōngzhú)
  • 孟家溪 (Mèngjiāxī)
  • 孟家蟬 / 孟家蝉
  • 孟州 (Mèngzhōu, Mengzhou)
  • 孟常
  • 孟廡 / 孟庑
  • 孟戲 / 孟戏
  • 孟族 (mèngzú)
  • 孟春
  • 孟晉 / 孟晋
  • 孟月 (mèngyuè)
  • 孟村 (Mèngcūn)
  • 孟林筍 / 孟林笋
  • 孟極 / 孟极
  • 孟槐
  • 孟樓 / 孟楼 (Mènglóu)
  • 孟樂 / 孟乐
  • 孟母 (Mèngmǔ)
  • 孟母三遷 / 孟母三迁 (mèngmǔsānqiān)
  • 孟母擇鄰 / 孟母择邻
  • 孟母斷織 / 孟母断织
  • 孟津 (Mèngjīn)
  • 孟浪
  • 孟浪輕狂 / 孟浪轻狂
  • 孟瀦 / 孟潴
  • 孟秋
  • 孟竹
  • 孟織 / 孟织
  • 孟良盜馬 / 孟良盗马
  • 孟荀 (Mèng-Xún)
  • 孟藝 / 孟艺
  • 孟襄陽 / 孟襄阳
  • 孟詩韓筆 / 孟诗韩笔
  • 孟說 / 孟说
  • 孟語 / 孟语 (mèngyǔ)
  • 孟諸 / 孟诸
  • 孟豬 / 孟猪
  • 孟買 / 孟买 (Mèngmǎi)
  • 孟賁 / 孟贲
  • 孟鄰 / 孟邻
  • 孟門 / 孟门
  • 孟陬 (mèngzōu)
  • 孟陽 / 孟阳
  • 孟青
  • 孟青棒
  • 孟非斯
  • 孟韓 / 孟韩
  • 孟饗 / 孟飨
  • 孟鳥 / 孟鸟
  • 孟麗君 / 孟丽君
  • 孫孟 / 孙孟
  • 寒孟
  • 施孟
  • 春孟
  • 月孟
  • 桓孟
  • 梁孟
  • 浪孟
  • 焦孟不離 / 焦孟不离
  • 王孟
  • 秋孟
  • 落帽孟嘉
  • 衣冠優孟 / 衣冠优孟
  • 論孟 / 论孟
  • 賓孟 / 宾孟
  • 趙孟 / 赵孟
  • 鄒孟 / 邹孟
  • 韓孟 / 韩孟

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. Used in personal names.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun (mat maeng))

  1. hanja form? of (first in a series)
  2. hanja form? of (great, eminent)

(eumhun 맹랑할 (maengnanghal mang))

  1. hanja form? of (shrewd, impudent, difficult)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: mạnh[1][2][3]
: Nôm readings: mạnh[1][2][3], mảnh[1]

  1. chữ Nôm form of mạnh (strong; powerful; vigorous)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. 3.0 3.1 Trần (2004).

Zhuang

Pronoun

  1. Sawndip form of mwngz (you)