標榜
See also: 标榜
Chinese
the topmost branches of a tree; surface; sign the topmost branches of a tree; surface; sign; to mark; (outward) sign; indication; prize; award; bid |
a notice or announcement; a list of names; public roll of successful examinees | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (標榜) | 標 | 榜 | |
| simp. (标榜) | 标 | 榜 | |
| alternative forms | 摽榜 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: biāobǎng
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ ㄅㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: biaobǎng
- Wade–Giles: piao1-pang3
- Yale: byāu-bǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biaubaang
- Palladius: бяобан (bjaoban)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: biu1 bong2
- Yale: bīu bóng
- Cantonese Pinyin: biu1 bong2
- Guangdong Romanization: biu1 bong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːu̯⁵⁵ pɔːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piau-póng
- Tâi-lô: piau-póng
- Phofsit Daibuun: piau'porng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /piau³³ pɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piau⁴⁴⁻²² pɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piau-páng
- Tâi-lô: piau-páng
- Phofsit Daibuun: piau'parng
- IPA (Longyan): /piau³³⁴ paŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
標榜
References
- 郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “标榜”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, page 260.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 標 | 榜 |
| ひょう Grade: 4 |
ぼう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ひょーぼー [hyòóbóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3][4]
- (Kyoto) ひょーぼー [hyòóbóó] (Heiban – [0])[4]
- IPA(key): [ço̞ːbo̞ː]
Noun
- advocacy
- standing for something
Verb
標榜する • (hyōbō suru) ←へうばう (feubau)?suru (stem 標榜し (hyōbō shi), past 標榜した (hyōbō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "標榜する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 標榜し | ひょうぼうし | hyōbō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 標榜し | ひょうぼうし | hyōbō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 標榜する | ひょうぼうする | hyōbō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 標榜する | ひょうぼうする | hyōbō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 標榜すれ | ひょうぼうすれ | hyōbō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 標榜せよ¹ 標榜しろ² |
ひょうぼうせよ¹ ひょうぼうしろ² |
hyōbō seyo¹ hyōbō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 標榜される | ひょうぼうされる | hyōbō sareru | |
| Causative | 標榜させる 標榜さす |
ひょうぼうさせる ひょうぼうさす |
hyōbō saseru hyōbō sasu | |
| Potential | 標榜できる | ひょうぼうできる | hyōbō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 標榜しよう | ひょうぼうしよう | hyōbō shiyō | |
| Negative | 標榜しない | ひょうぼうしない | hyōbō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 標榜せず | ひょうぼうせず | hyōbō sezu | |
| Formal | 標榜します | ひょうぼうします | hyōbō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 標榜した | ひょうぼうした | hyōbō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 標榜して | ひょうぼうして | hyōbō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 標榜すれば | ひょうぼうすれば | hyōbō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “標榜”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here