Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsuru/, [ˈs̠uru]
- Rhymes: -uru
- Syllabification(key): su‧ru
- Hyphenation(key): su‧ru
Etymology 1
sure- (“to mourn”) + -u
Noun
suru
- sorrow, grief, woe, sadness
Declension
| Inflection of suru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
suru
|
surut
|
| genitive
|
surun
|
surujen
|
| partitive
|
surua
|
suruja
|
| illative
|
suruun
|
suruihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
suru
|
surut
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
suru
|
surut
|
| gen.
|
surun
|
| genitive
|
surun
|
surujen
|
| partitive
|
surua
|
suruja
|
| inessive
|
surussa
|
suruissa
|
| elative
|
surusta
|
suruista
|
| illative
|
suruun
|
suruihin
|
| adessive
|
surulla
|
suruilla
|
| ablative
|
surulta
|
suruilta
|
| allative
|
surulle
|
suruille
|
| essive
|
suruna
|
suruina
|
| translative
|
suruksi
|
suruiksi
|
| abessive
|
surutta
|
suruitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
suruin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
suruni
|
suruni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
suruni
|
suruni
|
| gen.
|
suruni
|
| genitive
|
suruni
|
surujeni
|
| partitive
|
suruani
|
surujani
|
| inessive
|
surussani
|
suruissani
|
| elative
|
surustani
|
suruistani
|
| illative
|
suruuni
|
suruihini
|
| adessive
|
surullani
|
suruillani
|
| ablative
|
surultani
|
suruiltani
|
| allative
|
surulleni
|
suruilleni
|
| essive
|
surunani
|
suruinani
|
| translative
|
surukseni
|
suruikseni
|
| abessive
|
suruttani
|
suruittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
suruineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
surusi
|
surusi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
surusi
|
surusi
|
| gen.
|
surusi
|
| genitive
|
surusi
|
surujesi
|
| partitive
|
suruasi
|
surujasi
|
| inessive
|
surussasi
|
suruissasi
|
| elative
|
surustasi
|
suruistasi
|
| illative
|
suruusi
|
suruihisi
|
| adessive
|
surullasi
|
suruillasi
|
| ablative
|
surultasi
|
suruiltasi
|
| allative
|
surullesi
|
suruillesi
|
| essive
|
surunasi
|
suruinasi
|
| translative
|
suruksesi
|
suruiksesi
|
| abessive
|
suruttasi
|
suruittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
suruinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
surumme
|
surumme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
surumme
|
surumme
|
| gen.
|
surumme
|
| genitive
|
surumme
|
surujemme
|
| partitive
|
suruamme
|
surujamme
|
| inessive
|
surussamme
|
suruissamme
|
| elative
|
surustamme
|
suruistamme
|
| illative
|
suruumme
|
suruihimme
|
| adessive
|
surullamme
|
suruillamme
|
| ablative
|
surultamme
|
suruiltamme
|
| allative
|
surullemme
|
suruillemme
|
| essive
|
surunamme
|
suruinamme
|
| translative
|
suruksemme
|
suruiksemme
|
| abessive
|
suruttamme
|
suruittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
suruinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
surunne
|
surunne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
surunne
|
surunne
|
| gen.
|
surunne
|
| genitive
|
surunne
|
surujenne
|
| partitive
|
suruanne
|
surujanne
|
| inessive
|
surussanne
|
suruissanne
|
| elative
|
surustanne
|
suruistanne
|
| illative
|
suruunne
|
suruihinne
|
| adessive
|
surullanne
|
suruillanne
|
| ablative
|
surultanne
|
suruiltanne
|
| allative
|
surullenne
|
suruillenne
|
| essive
|
surunanne
|
suruinanne
|
| translative
|
suruksenne
|
suruiksenne
|
| abessive
|
suruttanne
|
suruittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
suruinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
surunsa
|
surunsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
surunsa
|
surunsa
|
| gen.
|
surunsa
|
| genitive
|
surunsa
|
surujensa
|
| partitive
|
suruaan
suruansa
|
surujaan
surujansa
|
| inessive
|
surussaan
surussansa
|
suruissaan
suruissansa
|
| elative
|
surustaan
surustansa
|
suruistaan
suruistansa
|
| illative
|
suruunsa
|
suruihinsa
|
| adessive
|
surullaan
surullansa
|
suruillaan
suruillansa
|
| ablative
|
surultaan
surultansa
|
suruiltaan
suruiltansa
|
| allative
|
surulleen
surullensa
|
suruilleen
suruillensa
|
| essive
|
surunaan
surunansa
|
suruinaan
suruinansa
|
| translative
|
surukseen
suruksensa
|
suruikseen
suruiksensa
|
| abessive
|
suruttaan
suruttansa
|
suruittaan
suruittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
suruineen
suruinensa
|
|
Antonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
Etymology 2
Shortening of suomenruotsalainen
Noun
suru (slang)
- Swedish(-speaking) Finn
Declension
| Inflection of suru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
suru
|
surut
|
| genitive
|
surun
|
surujen
|
| partitive
|
surua
|
suruja
|
| illative
|
suruun
|
suruihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
suru
|
surut
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
suru
|
surut
|
| gen.
|
surun
|
| genitive
|
surun
|
surujen
|
| partitive
|
surua
|
suruja
|
| inessive
|
surussa
|
suruissa
|
| elative
|
surusta
|
suruista
|
| illative
|
suruun
|
suruihin
|
| adessive
|
surulla
|
suruilla
|
| ablative
|
surulta
|
suruilta
|
| allative
|
surulle
|
suruille
|
| essive
|
suruna
|
suruina
|
| translative
|
suruksi
|
suruiksi
|
| abessive
|
surutta
|
suruitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
suruin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
suruni
|
suruni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
suruni
|
suruni
|
| gen.
|
suruni
|
| genitive
|
suruni
|
surujeni
|
| partitive
|
suruani
|
surujani
|
| inessive
|
surussani
|
suruissani
|
| elative
|
surustani
|
suruistani
|
| illative
|
suruuni
|
suruihini
|
| adessive
|
surullani
|
suruillani
|
| ablative
|
surultani
|
suruiltani
|
| allative
|
surulleni
|
suruilleni
|
| essive
|
surunani
|
suruinani
|
| translative
|
surukseni
|
suruikseni
|
| abessive
|
suruttani
|
suruittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
suruineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
surusi
|
surusi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
surusi
|
surusi
|
| gen.
|
surusi
|
| genitive
|
surusi
|
surujesi
|
| partitive
|
suruasi
|
surujasi
|
| inessive
|
surussasi
|
suruissasi
|
| elative
|
surustasi
|
suruistasi
|
| illative
|
suruusi
|
suruihisi
|
| adessive
|
surullasi
|
suruillasi
|
| ablative
|
surultasi
|
suruiltasi
|
| allative
|
surullesi
|
suruillesi
|
| essive
|
surunasi
|
suruinasi
|
| translative
|
suruksesi
|
suruiksesi
|
| abessive
|
suruttasi
|
suruittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
suruinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
surumme
|
surumme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
surumme
|
surumme
|
| gen.
|
surumme
|
| genitive
|
surumme
|
surujemme
|
| partitive
|
suruamme
|
surujamme
|
| inessive
|
surussamme
|
suruissamme
|
| elative
|
surustamme
|
suruistamme
|
| illative
|
suruumme
|
suruihimme
|
| adessive
|
surullamme
|
suruillamme
|
| ablative
|
surultamme
|
suruiltamme
|
| allative
|
surullemme
|
suruillemme
|
| essive
|
surunamme
|
suruinamme
|
| translative
|
suruksemme
|
suruiksemme
|
| abessive
|
suruttamme
|
suruittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
suruinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
surunne
|
surunne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
surunne
|
surunne
|
| gen.
|
surunne
|
| genitive
|
surunne
|
surujenne
|
| partitive
|
suruanne
|
surujanne
|
| inessive
|
surussanne
|
suruissanne
|
| elative
|
surustanne
|
suruistanne
|
| illative
|
suruunne
|
suruihinne
|
| adessive
|
surullanne
|
suruillanne
|
| ablative
|
surultanne
|
suruiltanne
|
| allative
|
surullenne
|
suruillenne
|
| essive
|
surunanne
|
suruinanne
|
| translative
|
suruksenne
|
suruiksenne
|
| abessive
|
suruttanne
|
suruittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
suruinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
surunsa
|
surunsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
surunsa
|
surunsa
|
| gen.
|
surunsa
|
| genitive
|
surunsa
|
surujensa
|
| partitive
|
suruaan
suruansa
|
surujaan
surujansa
|
| inessive
|
surussaan
surussansa
|
suruissaan
suruissansa
|
| elative
|
surustaan
surustansa
|
suruistaan
suruistansa
|
| illative
|
suruunsa
|
suruihinsa
|
| adessive
|
surullaan
surullansa
|
suruillaan
suruillansa
|
| ablative
|
surultaan
surultansa
|
suruiltaan
suruiltansa
|
| allative
|
surulleen
surullensa
|
suruilleen
suruillensa
|
| essive
|
surunaan
surunansa
|
suruinaan
suruinansa
|
| translative
|
surukseen
suruksensa
|
suruikseen
suruiksensa
|
| abessive
|
suruttaan
suruttansa
|
suruittaan
suruittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
suruineen
suruinensa
|
|
Anagrams
Hopi
Noun
suru
- tail (animal's body part)
Ingrian
Etymology
From surra (“to grieve”) + -u. Akin to Finnish suru.
Pronunciation
Noun
suru
- grief
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
suru
|
surut
|
| genitive
|
surun
|
surruin, suruloin
|
| partitive
|
surrua
|
suruja, suruloja
|
| illative
|
surruu
|
surrui, suruloihe
|
| inessive
|
surus
|
suruis, surulois
|
| elative
|
surust
|
suruist, suruloist
|
| allative
|
surulle
|
suruille, suruloille
|
| adessive
|
surul
|
suruil, suruloil
|
| ablative
|
surult
|
suruilt, suruloilt
|
| translative
|
suruks
|
suruiks, suruloiks
|
| essive
|
surunna, surruun
|
suruinna, suruloinna, surruin, suruloin
|
| exessive1)
|
surunt
|
suruint, suruloint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
Synonyms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 551
Japanese
Romanization
suru
- Rōmaji transcription of する
Javanese
Romanization
suru
- romanization of ꦱꦸꦫꦸ
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
suru f
- (botany, Telemål) synonym of syre (“rumex”)
Prasuni
Etymology
From Proto-Nuristani *sara, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáras, from Proto-Indo-European *sélos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsuɾu/ (tone class B)
Noun
suru (Pronz)[1]
- lake
- pond
References
- ^ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “s′uru”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon[1]
Tetum
Verb
suru
- to scoop
Tumbuka
Noun
suru class 5
- milk
- Synonyms: mkaka, lukama
References
- William Y. Turner (1996) Tumbuka/Tonga-English and English - Tumbuka/Tonga Dictionary[3], Central Africana Limited, pages 134, 229