syre
English
Noun
syre (plural syres)
- Obsolete form of sire.
Verb
syre (third-person singular simple present syres, present participle syring, simple past and past participle syred)
- Obsolete form of sire.
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse sýra. See also sur.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsyːʌ/
Noun
syre c (singular definite syren, plural indefinite syrer)
- (chemistry) acid (generally understood to be a Brønsted-Lowry acid)
- Saltsyre er en stærk syre
- Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid
- (of food) The state of being sour.
- Denne suppe mangler lidt syre
- This soup needs a little sourness
Declension
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | syre | syren | syrer | syrerne |
genitive | syres | syrens | syrers | syrernes |
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “acid”): base
Related terms
References
- “syre” in Den Danske Ordbog
Latin
Adjective
syre
- vocative masculine singular of syrus
References
- "syre", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɨ.rɛ/
- Rhymes: -ɨrɛ
- Syllabification: sy‧re
Adjective
syre
- inflection of syry:
- neuter nominative/accusative singular
- nominative/accusative plural
Middle English
Noun
syre
- alternative form of sire
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse sýra, from Proto-Germanic *sūrą.
Noun
syre f or m (definite singular syra or syren, indefinite plural syrer, definite plural syrene)
- (an) acid
Derived terms
References
- “syre” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse sýra. The verb is derived from the noun. The term for LSD is a Calque of English acid.
Noun
syre f (definite singular syra, indefinite plural syrer, definite plural syrene)
Derived terms
- acetylsalisylsyre
- alginsyre
- aminosyre
- askorbinsyre
- barbitursyre
- benzosyre
- blåsyre
- borsyre
- deoksyribonukleinsyre
- eddiksyre
- eplesyre
- feittsyre
- flussyre
- folsyre
- fosforsyre
- ftalsyre
- gallesyre
- karbamidsyre
- karboksylsyre
- karbolsyre
- karbonsyre
- karminsyre
- kiselsyre
- kolsyre
- kromsyre
- linolensyre
- linolsyre
- lysergsyre
- magesyre
- maursyre
- mjølkesyre
- nukleinsyre
- oksalsyre
- omegatrefeittsyre
- palmitinsyre
- pikrinsyre
- propionsyre
- salisylsyre
- salpetersyre
- saltsyre
- sitronsyre
- smørsyre
- sorbinsyre
- svovelsyre
- syrebad
- syrebeis
- syreblande
- syrefast
- syrevekkar
- syrevekkjar
- tiosvovelsyre
- urinsyre
- vinsyre
- xantogensyre
Verb
syre (present tense syrar/syrer, past tense syra/syrte, past participle syra/syrt, passive infinitive syrast, present participle syrande, imperative syre/syr)
- (transitive) to make more sour or acidic
- (intransitive) to rot and smell
- (transitive) to corrode with acid
Derived terms
- gjennomsyre
Etymology 2
From Old Norse súra. The vowel might be Akin to Icelandic súra.
Noun
syre f (definite singular syra, indefinite plural syrer, definite plural syrene)
- (botany) rumex, sorrel
- wood sorrel
- (botany) plant of another genus, but which also has acidic leaves
Derived terms
- engsyre
- gauksyre
- matsyre
- raudsyre
- småsyre
- syregras
References
- “syre” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsire]
Noun
syre
- locative singular of syr
Swedish
Chemical element | |
---|---|
O | |
Previous: kväve (N) | |
Next: fluor (F) |
Etymology
From sur (“sour”) and syrlig (“acidic”). Coined by Swedish scientists Pehr von Afzelius and by Anders Gustaf Ekeberg in 1795, based on the early belief that oxygen was a main ingredient in all acids. Analogue with kväve (“nitrogen”) and väte (“hydrogen”). Cognate with Latin oxygenium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsyːˌrɛ/
Audio: (file)
Noun
syre n (uncountable)
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | syre | syres |
definite | syret | syrets | |
plural | indefinite | — | — |
definite | — | — |