舫

舫	U+822B, 舫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-822B

← 航
[U+822A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

般 →
[U+822C]

Translingual

Han character

舫 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜卜竹尸 (HYYHS), four-corner 2042₇, composition ⿰舟方)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1009, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30386
Dae Jaweon: page 1467, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3058, character 3
Unihan data for U+822B

Chinese

trad.		舫
simp. ^#		舫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
縍	*paːŋ
榜	paːŋʔ, praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡	paːŋʔ, braːŋ
牓	*paːŋʔ
螃	paːŋʔ, paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒	paːŋs, braːŋ
舫	paːŋs, paŋs
謗	*paːŋs
雱	*pʰaːŋ
磅	pʰaːŋ, pʰraːŋ
霶	*pʰaːŋ
滂	*pʰaːŋ
鎊	*pʰaːŋ
髈	pʰaːŋʔ, baːŋ
彷	baːŋ, pʰaŋʔ
趽	baːŋ, paŋ, *paŋs
房	baːŋ, baŋ
篣	baːŋ, braːŋ
騯	baːŋ, praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍	baːŋ, baːŋs
膀	*baːŋ
旁	*baːŋ
徬	*baːŋs
閍	*praːŋ
祊	*praːŋ
嗙	*praːŋ
方	paŋ, baŋ
汸	*paŋ
坊	paŋ, baŋ
邡	paŋ, pʰaŋs
枋	*paŋ
鈁	*paŋ
蚄	*paŋ
肪	paŋ, baŋ
鴋	paŋ, baŋ
牥	*paŋ
昉	*paŋʔ
瓬	*paŋʔ
放	paŋʔ, paŋs
倣	*paŋʔ
芳	*pʰaŋ
淓	*pʰaŋ
妨	pʰaŋ, pʰaŋs
紡	*pʰaŋʔ
仿	*pʰaŋʔ
髣	*pʰaŋʔ
鶭	*pʰaŋʔ
訪	*pʰaŋs
防	baŋ, baŋs
魴	*baŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *paːŋs, *paŋs): semantic 舟 (“boat”) + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ).

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *poŋ (“raft; float”) (provisionally reconstructed by STEDT). See 方 (OC *paŋ) for more.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǎng (fang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fong²
Eastern Min (BUC): huōng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hong / hóng

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang²
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁵faon / ³faon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǎng
  - Wade–Giles: fang³
  - Yale: fǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faang
  - Palladius: фан (fan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fong²
  - Yale: fóng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong²
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ³⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huōng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong / hóng
  - Tâi-lô: hong / hóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hofng, horng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³/, /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁵²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵faon
  - MiniDict: faon^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²faan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fɑ̃³⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou, Shaoxing)
  - Wugniu: ³faon
  - MiniDict: faon^上
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /fɑ̃⁵¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /fɒŋ³³⁵/

Middle Chinese: pjangH, pangH

Rime
Character	舫	舫
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	甫妄切	補曠切
Baxter	pjangH	pangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉɐŋ^H/	/pɑŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷiɐŋ^H/	/pɑŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piuɑŋ^H/	/pɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puaŋ^H/	/paŋ^H/
Li Rong	/piuaŋ^H/	/pɑŋ^H/
Wang Li	/pĭwaŋ^H/	/pɑŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/piwaŋ^H/	/pɑŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fàng	bàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fong³	bong³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤaŋ-s/, /*paŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*paːŋs/, /*paŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	舫	舫
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fǎng	fǎng
Middle Chinese	‹ pang^H ›	‹ pjang^H ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁaŋ-s/	/*paŋ-s/
English	boat	boat
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	舫	舫
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2991	3039
Phonetic component	方	方
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	螃	放
Old Chinese	/*paːŋs/	/*paŋs/

Definitions

舫

two boats connected together
boat (with a deckhouse)

Compounds

畫舫 / 画舫 (huàfǎng)
石舫 (shífǎng)
螭頭舫 / 螭头舫
遊舫 / 游舫

References

“舫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

舫

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ほう (hō)
Kan-on: ほう (hō)
Kun: もやう (moyau, 舫う)、もやい (moyai)、もやいぶね (moyaibune)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pa̠ŋ]
Phonetic hangul: [방]

Hanja

Wikisource

舫 (eum 방 (bang))

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Vietnamese

Han character

舫: Hán Nôm readings: phảng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.