蒲
See also: 莆
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Translingual
Han character
蒲 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿水戈月 (TEIB), four-corner 44127, composition ⿱艹浦)
Derived characters
- 𱠿, 𰯡, 𨆶, 𰽏, 𩟢, 𪇨
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1049, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31611
- Dae Jaweon: page 1511, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3269, character 11
- Unihan data for U+84B2
Chinese
| trad. | 蒲 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 蒲 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (甫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 豧 | *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas |
| 縛 | *baːɡs, *baɡ |
| 逋 | *paː |
| 餔 | *paː, *baːs |
| 晡 | *paː |
| 庯 | *paː |
| 陠 | *paː, *pʰaː |
| 鵏 | *paː, *baːs |
| 峬 | *paː |
| 誧 | *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs |
| 秿 | *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ |
| 鯆 | *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ |
| 補 | *paːʔ |
| 圃 | *paːʔ, *paːs |
| 鋪 | *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa |
| 痡 | *pʰaː, *pʰa |
| 浦 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 烳 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 溥 | *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ |
| 悑 | *pʰaːs |
| 酺 | *baː |
| 匍 | *baː |
| 蜅 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 脯 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 葡 | *baː |
| 蒱 | *baː |
| 蒲 | *baː |
| 簿 | *baːʔ, *baːɡ |
| 捕 | *baːs |
| 哺 | *baːs |
| 簠 | *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas |
| 甫 | *paʔ |
| 黼 | *paʔ |
| 莆 | *paʔ |
| 俌 | *paʔ, *pʰaʔ |
| 郙 | *paʔ, *pʰa |
| 傅 | *paɡs |
| 搏 | *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ |
| 麱 | *pʰa |
| 尃 | *pʰa |
| 榑 | *ba |
| 輔 | *baʔ |
| 鬴 | *baʔ |
| 賻 | *baɡs |
| 博 | *paːɡ |
| 髆 | *paːɡ |
| 鎛 | *paːɡ |
| 猼 | *paːɡ |
| 餺 | *paːɡ |
| 簙 | *paːɡ |
| 鑮 | *paːɡ, *baːɡ |
| 欂 | *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ |
| 蒪 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 膊 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 薄 | *baːɡ |
| 礡 | *baːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *baː): semantic 艹 (“vegetation”) + phonetic 浦 (OC *pʰaːʔ).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pou4
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): bù / buò
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pou2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6bu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pú
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pú
- Wade–Giles: pʻu2
- Yale: pú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu
- Palladius: пу (pu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pou4
- Yale: pòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou4
- Guangdong Romanization: pou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phù
- Hakka Romanization System: puˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pu2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: pu
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: pu2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰu¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: pou2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: pó
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: pou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔu²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phô͘ / pô͘
- Tâi-lô: phôo / pôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoo, poo
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ²⁴/, /pɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ²⁴/, /pɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ¹³/, /pɔ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ²⁴/, /pɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ²³/, /pɔ²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pu5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phû
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: bu
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤa/
- (Zhengzhang): /*baː/
Definitions
蒲
- cattail (Typha)
- 蒲菜 ― púcài ― cattail shoot (as a vegetable)
- short for 菖蒲 (chāngpú, “calamus”)
- 蒲節／蒲节 ― pújié ― Dragon Boat Festival
- short for 蒲葵 (púkuí, “Chinese fan palm”)
- 蒲扇 ― púshàn ― palm fan
- used in 蒲桃 (pútáo)
- used in 蒲公英 (púgōngyīng)
- a surname
- 蒲松齡／蒲松龄 ― Pú Sōnglíng ― Pu Songling (author of Liaozhai zhiyi)
Compounds
- 伊蒲饌 / 伊蒲馔
- 唐菖蒲 (tángchāngpú)
- 截蒲為牒 / 截蒲为牒
- 扁蒲
- 扇葉蒲葵 / 扇叶蒲葵
- 望杏瞻蒲
- 樗蒲
- 石菖蒲 (shíchāngpú)
- 編蒲 / 编蒲
- 茅蒲
- 菖蒲 (chāngpú)
- 菖蒲蓮 / 菖蒲莲
- 菖蒲酒
- 蒲伏 (púfú)
- 蒲公英 (púgōngyīng)
- 蒲劇 / 蒲剧 (pújù)
- 蒲劍 / 蒲剑
- 蒲包兒 / 蒲包儿
- 蒲團 / 蒲团 (pútuán)
- 蒲圻 (Púqí)
- 蒲坂
- 蒲城
- 蒲墩兒 / 蒲墩儿
- 蒲戲 / 蒲戏
- 蒲扇 (púshàn)
- 蒲扇價增 / 蒲扇价增
- 蒲月
- 蒲服 (púfú)
- 蒲松齡 / 蒲松龄
- 蒲柳
- 蒲柳之姿 (púliǔzhīzī)
- 蒲桃 (pútáo)
- 蒲棒
- 蒲江縣 / 蒲江县
- 蒲津
- 蒲牒寫書 / 蒲牒写书
- 蒲牢 (púláo)
- 蒲瓜 (púguā)
- 蒲甘 (Púgān)
- 蒲甸兒 / 蒲甸儿
- 蒲福風級 / 蒲福风级
- 蒲窩子 / 蒲窝子
- 蒲笨車 / 蒲笨车
- 蒲節 / 蒲节 (Pújié)
- 蒲籃 / 蒲篮
- 蒲絨 / 蒲绒
- 蒲羅 / 蒲罗
- 蒲艾
- 蒲草
- 蒲萄 (pútáo)
- 蒲葦 / 蒲苇 (púwěi)
- 蒲葵 (púkuí)
- 蒲葵扇
- 蒲蓮 / 蒲莲 (Púlián)
- 蒲蘆 / 蒲芦
- 蒲蠻 / 蒲蛮
- 蒲觴 / 蒲觞
- 蒲車 / 蒲车
- 蒲輪 / 蒲轮 (púlún)
- 蒲邑三善
- 蒲關 / 蒲关
- 蒲阪
- 蒲隆地 (Púlóngdì)
- 蒲鞋
- 蒲鞭
- 蒲鞭不施
- 蒲鞭不用
- 蒲鞭之政
- 蒲鞭示辱
- 蒲鞵
- 鞭蒲
- 香蒲
Descendants
(water plant):
- → Tangut: 𘀔 (*phu¹)
Etymology 2
From the vernacular reading of 浮 (pou4).
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pou4
- Yale: pòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou4
- Guangdong Romanization: pou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
蒲
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) to appear
- 蒲頭／蒲头 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― pou4 tau4 [Jyutping] ― (of a person) to show up
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) to party; to leisure
- Synonym: wet
References
- “蒲”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
蒲
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蒲 |
| がま Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 香蒲 |
Noun
蒲 or 蒲 • (gama)
- common cattail, Typha latifolia
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
See also
- 蒲黄 (hōu)
Korean
Hanja
蒲 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)
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Vietnamese
Han character
蒲: Hán Việt readings: bồ
蒲: Hán Nôm readings: bồ, bù, mồ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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