縛
See also: 缚
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Translingual
Han character
縛 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 女火戈月戈 (VFIBI), four-corner 23942, composition ⿰糹尃)
Derived characters
- 嚩, 𮒴
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 934, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27771
- Dae Jaweon: page 1372, character 34
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3434, character 13
- Unihan data for U+7E1B
Chinese
| trad. | 縛 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 缚 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (甫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 豧 | *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas |
| 縛 | *baːɡs, *baɡ |
| 逋 | *paː |
| 餔 | *paː, *baːs |
| 晡 | *paː |
| 庯 | *paː |
| 陠 | *paː, *pʰaː |
| 鵏 | *paː, *baːs |
| 峬 | *paː |
| 誧 | *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs |
| 秿 | *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ |
| 鯆 | *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ |
| 補 | *paːʔ |
| 圃 | *paːʔ, *paːs |
| 鋪 | *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa |
| 痡 | *pʰaː, *pʰa |
| 浦 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 烳 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 溥 | *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ |
| 悑 | *pʰaːs |
| 酺 | *baː |
| 匍 | *baː |
| 蜅 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 脯 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 葡 | *baː |
| 蒱 | *baː |
| 蒲 | *baː |
| 簿 | *baːʔ, *baːɡ |
| 捕 | *baːs |
| 哺 | *baːs |
| 簠 | *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas |
| 甫 | *paʔ |
| 黼 | *paʔ |
| 莆 | *paʔ |
| 俌 | *paʔ, *pʰaʔ |
| 郙 | *paʔ, *pʰa |
| 傅 | *paɡs |
| 搏 | *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ |
| 麱 | *pʰa |
| 尃 | *pʰa |
| 榑 | *ba |
| 輔 | *baʔ |
| 鬴 | *baʔ |
| 賻 | *baɡs |
| 博 | *paːɡ |
| 髆 | *paːɡ |
| 鎛 | *paːɡ |
| 猼 | *paːɡ |
| 餺 | *paːɡ |
| 簙 | *paːɡ |
| 鑮 | *paːɡ, *baːɡ |
| 欂 | *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ |
| 蒪 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 膊 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 薄 | *baːɡ |
| 礡 | *baːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *baːɡs, *baɡ): semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 尃 (OC *pʰa).
Etymology
Austroasiatic. Compare Khmer ប៉ាក់ (pak, “to embroider”), Mon ဗိုက် (“to put around esp. lower half of body”), Temiar bəg (“to bind”) (Schuessler, 2007). Alternatively, note Thai ผูก (pùuk, “to tie; to bind”) and Vietnamese buộc (“to tie; to bind”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bok3 / bok6 / fok3 / fok6
- Northern Min (KCR): bŏ̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): buŏh
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8boq; 8voq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fù
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fù
- Wade–Giles: fu4
- Yale: fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fú
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fú
- Wade–Giles: fu2
- Yale: fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bok3 / bok6 / fok3 / fok6
- Yale: bok / bohk / fok / fohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: bok8 / bok9 / fok8 / fok9
- Guangdong Romanization: bog3 / bog6 / fog3 / fog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔːk̚³/, /pɔːk̚²/, /fɔːk̚³/, /fɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: bok6, fok3, fok6 - variants (rare).
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bŏ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pa̍k
- Tâi-lô: pa̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: pak
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pak̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pak̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k
- Tâi-lô: ho̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: hok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- pa̍k - vernacular (“to tie up; to weave; feeling tight; classifier; to take on a contract; to wrap; to rent”);
- ho̍k - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: baH, bjak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*bak/
- (Zhengzhang): /*baːɡs/, /*baɡ/
Definitions
縛
- to tie up; to bind; to truss
- (Hokkien) to weave from bamboo strips (tools, utensils, etc.)
- (Hokkien) feeling tight when worn (of clothes)
- (Hokkien) Classifier for bundled items.
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to take on a contract; to undertake (a job, construction project, etc.)
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to wrap; to bind up
- (Xiamen Hokkien) to rent; to lease
- a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 捆 (“to tie up; to bind”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 束, 縛 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 捆 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 捆 |
| Singapore | 綁 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 捆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 捆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 捆, 綁 |
| Wuhan | 捆 | |
| Guilin | 捆 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 捆 |
| Hefei | 捆 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 綁, 紮 |
| Hong Kong | 綁, 紮 | |
| Yangjiang | 綁, 紮, 縛 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 綁, 捆, 䌈 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 捆 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 捆 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 捆, 縛 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 縛, 捆 |
| Quanzhou | 縛 | |
| Jinjiang | 縛 | |
| Zhangzhou | 縛 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 縛 | |
| Chaozhou | 捆, 縛 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 縛 |
| Wenzhou | 捆, 縛 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 捆 |
| Shuangfeng | 捆, 縛 | |
- (to wrap):
- (to rent):
- (classifier for bundled items): 捆 (kǔn)
Compounds
- 作繭自縛 / 作茧自缚 (zuòjiǎnzìfú)
- 低頭受縛 / 低头受缚
- 俯首就縛 / 俯首就缚
- 受縛 / 受缚
- 吐絲自縛 / 吐丝自缚
- 扎縛
- 拴縛 / 拴缚
- 擒龍縛虎 / 擒龙缚虎
- 束手就縛 / 束手就缚
- 束縛 / 束缚 (shùfù)
- 束身就縛 / 束身就缚
- 綁縛 / 绑缚 (bǎngfù)
- 縛住 / 缚住 (fùzhù)
- 縛手縛腳 / 缚手缚脚
- 縛束 / 缚束
- 縛稿為人 / 缚稿为人
- 縛粽 / 缚粽 (pa̍k-chàng) (Min Nan)
- 縛緊 / 缚紧
- 縛虎手 / 缚虎手
- 縛雞之力 / 缚鸡之力
- 繫縛 / 系缚
- 纏縛 / 缠缚
- 肉袒面縛 / 肉袒面缚
- 自縛 / 自缚
- 袒縛 / 袒缚
- 解縛 / 解缚
- 面縛 / 面缚
- 面縛輿櫬 / 面缚舆榇
- 面縛銜璧 / 面缚衔璧
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 縛 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
縛󠄁 縛+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
| 縛󠄃 縛+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
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Kanji
縛
Readings
References
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 縛 (MC bjak).
Hanja
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
Han character
縛: Hán Nôm readings: phược, phọc, phước
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