臥

臥 (Kangxi radical 131, 臣+2, 8 strokes in Chinese, 9 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 尸中人 (SLO), four-corner 7870₀, composition ⿰臣人)

• 䖙, 䭆, 𠥸 (Only for Taiwan standardized character forms. Mainland China characters contain 卧 instead of 臥)
• 𭈌, 𦱽, 𧗄, 𧨭, 𧇬, 𫇉

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 999, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30071
• Dae Jaweon: page 1450, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2801, character 3
• Unihan data for U+81E5

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 臣 (“eye pointing down”) + 人 (“person”).

臥

1. to lie down
2. to sleep; to rest
3. (of animals) to crouch
4. (literary) to live in seclusion; to retreat
5. (regional) to poach (to cook in boiling water)
6. (in compounds) containing a bed; used for sleeping

   臥房／卧房  ―  wòfáng  ―  bedroom

   臥鋪／卧铺  ―  wòpù  ―  sleeping berth

7. (in compounds) sleeper

   軟臥／软卧  ―  ruǎnwò  ―  soft sleeper

   硬臥／硬卧  ―  yìngwò  ―  hard sleeper

• (to live in seclusion):

• “臥”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “卧”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 129.

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. to lie down
2. prostrate

• Go-on: が (ga)^{←ぐわ (gwa, historical)}
• Kan-on: が (ga)^{←ぐわ (gwa, historical)}
• Kun: がす (gasu, 臥す)、こゆ (koyu, 臥ゆ)、こやす (koyasu, 臥す)、こやる (koyaru, 臥る)、ふす (fusu, 臥す)、ふさる (fusaru, 臥さる)、ふせる (fuseru, 臥せる)

From Middle Chinese 臥 (MC ngwaH).

• IPA^(key): [ɡa̠]

臥(が) • (ga) ^{←ぐわ (gwa)?}

1. to bend down; to lie down; to prostrate

臥 • (wa) (hangeul 와)

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臥: Hán Nôm readings: ngọa/ngoạ

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