Chinese
Pronunciation
Verb
臥床
- to be confined to bed; to be bedridden
Derived terms
Noun
臥床
- bed
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
床 (“bed”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
床
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
床, 床鋪, 睡鋪, 臥床
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
床
|
| Taiwan
|
床
|
| Ulanhot
|
床
|
| Tongliao
|
床
|
| Chifeng
|
床
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
床
|
| Harbin
|
床
|
| Shenyang
|
床
|
| Malaysia
|
床
|
| Singapore
|
床
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
床
|
| Jinan
|
床
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
床
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
床
|
| Wanrong
|
床
|
| Zhengzhou
|
床
|
| Xi'an
|
床, 床子
|
| Xining
|
床
|
| Xuzhou
|
床
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
牙床, 被窩
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
床
|
| Bayanhot
|
床
|
| Lanzhou
|
床
|
| Ürümqi
|
床
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
床, 鋪 with bedclothes, 床鋪 with bedclothes
|
| Wuhan
|
床, 鋪 with bedclothes
|
| Guiyang
|
床
|
| Kunming
|
床
|
| Guilin
|
床鋪, 床
|
| Pingle
|
床鋪
|
| Liuzhou
|
床鋪, 床
|
| Luzhai
|
床鋪
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
床, 床鋪
|
| Binyang (Nanjie)
|
床
|
| Hechi (Yizhou)
|
床, 床鋪
|
| Luocheng (Dongmen)
|
床, 床鋪
|
| Tianlin (Langping)
|
床鋪
|
| Dagudi (Maliba)
|
床
|
| Reshuitang (Longling)
|
床
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
床鋪
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
床
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
床
|
| Yangzhou
|
床
|
| Hefei
|
床
|
| Huanggang
|
床
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
床
|
| Hong Kong
|
床
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
床
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
眠床
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
眠床
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
眠床
|
| Taishan
|
床
|
| Dongguan
|
床, 眠床 Houjie
|
| Yangjiang
|
床
|
| Nanning
|
床鋪, 床
|
| Wuzhou
|
床鋪, 床
|
| Yulin
|
床鋪, 床
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
床鋪, 床
|
| Baise
|
床
|
| Qinzhou
|
床
|
| Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)
|
床
|
| Beihai
|
床
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
床
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
床
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
床
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
床
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
床
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
床
|
| Móng Cái
|
床
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
床
|
| Lichuan
|
床
|
| Pingxiang
|
床, 鋪 with bedclothes
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
眠床, 床
|
| Dabu (Xihe)
|
眠床
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
眠床
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
床
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
床
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
眠床
|
| Jiexi
|
眠床
|
| Luhe
|
眠床
|
| Yudu
|
床
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
眠床
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
眠床
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
眠床
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
眠床
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
眠床
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
眠床
|
| Hong Kong
|
眠床
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
床鋪
|
| Bobai (Shahe)
|
床
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
眠床
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)
|
床
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
眠床
|
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
眠床
|
| Singkawang
|
眠床
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
床
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
床
|
| Xinzhou
|
床
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
床
|
| Linhe
|
床
|
| Jining
|
床
|
| Hohhot
|
床
|
| Baotou
|
床
|
| Dongsheng
|
床
|
| Haibowan
|
床
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
床, 眠床
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
眠床
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
眠床
|
| Lianjiang
|
眠床
|
| Fuqing
|
眠床, 大床, 大鋪
|
| Yongtai
|
眠床
|
| Minqing
|
眠床
|
| Gutian
|
眠床
|
| Pingnan
|
床
|
| Luoyuan
|
眠床
|
| Fu'an
|
床
|
| Ningde
|
床
|
| Xiapu
|
床
|
| Zherong
|
眠床
|
| Shouning
|
床
|
| Zhouning
|
床
|
| Fuding
|
眠床
|
| Matsu
|
鋪
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
眠床
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
眠床, 床
|
| Quanzhou
|
眠床, 鋪
|
| Jinjiang
|
眠床
|
| Hui'an
|
眠床
|
| Yongchun
|
眠床
|
| Dehua
|
眠床
|
| Zhangzhou
|
眠床
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
眠床
|
| Hua'an
|
眠床
|
| Zhao'an
|
床
|
| Taipei
|
眠床
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
眠床
|
| Kaohsiung
|
眠床
|
| Yilan
|
眠床, 睏床
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
眠床
|
| Taichung
|
眠床
|
| Tainan
|
眠床
|
| Hsinchu
|
眠床
|
| Kinmen
|
眠床
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
眠床
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
眠床
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
眠床
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
眠床, 床
|
| Medan (Hokkien)
|
眠床
|
| Longyan
|
眠床
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
眠床鋪, 眠床
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
床鋪
|
| Chaozhou
|
眠床
|
| Shantou
|
眠床
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
眠床
|
| Jieyang
|
眠床
|
| Lufeng
|
眠床
|
| Haifeng
|
眠床
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
眠床
|
| Chiang Mai (Teochew)
|
眠床
|
| Hat Yai (Teochew)
|
眠床
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
床
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
眠床
|
| Batam (Teochew)
|
眠床
|
| Leizhou
|
床
|
| Wenchang
|
床, 眠床
|
| Haikou
|
床
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
床, 暝床
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
鋪, 眠床 old wooden bed, 鋪床
|
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
眠床
|
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
鋪, 眠床 old-style bed
|
| Xianyou
|
鋪, 眠床 old-style bed
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
鋪, 眠床 old-style bed
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
鋪, 眠床 old-style bed
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
眠床
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
眠床
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
床
|
| Shehua
|
Fu'an
|
床
|
| Fuding
|
床
|
| Luoyuan
|
床
|
| Sanming
|
床
|
| Shunchang
|
床
|
| Hua'an
|
床
|
| Guixi (Zhangping)
|
床
|
| Cangnan
|
床
|
| Jingning (Hexi)
|
床
|
| Lishui
|
床
|
| Longyou
|
床
|
| Chaozhou
|
床
|
| Fengshun
|
眠床
|
| Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
睏床
|
| Yuanling (Shaojiwan)
|
睏床
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
床, 眠床 dated
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
床
|
| Suzhou
|
床
|
| Danyang
|
床
|
| Hangzhou
|
眠床, 床
|
| Ningbo
|
眠床
|
| Wenzhou
|
床, 眠床
|
| Jinhua
|
床
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
床, 床鋪, 鋪 with bedclothes
|
| Xiangxiang
|
床
|
| Loudi
|
床, 鋪 with bedclothes
|
| Shuangfeng
|
床, 床鋪, 鋪 with bedclothes
|
| Quanzhou
|
床
|
| Xiangnan Tuhua
|
Jiangyong
|
床
|
| Dong'an
|
床
|
| Yuebei Tuhua
|
Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang)
|
床
|
| Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang)
|
床
|
| Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang)
|
床竇
|
| Renhua (Zhoutian)
|
床
|
| Renhua (Shitang)
|
床
|
| Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou)
|
床竇
|
| Lechang (Changlai)
|
床
|
| Lechang (Beixiang)
|
床
|
| Lechang (Huangpu)
|
床
|
| Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi)
|
床
|
| Lechang (Sanxi)
|
床
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term
|
| 臥
|
床
|
が
Jinmeiyō
|
しょう
Grade: S
|
| on'yomi
|
kan'yōon
|
Pronunciation
Noun
臥床 • (gashō) ←ぐわしやう (gwasyau)?
- being confined to bed
- a bed, a berth, a sleeping platform
Verb
臥床する • (gashō suru) ←ぐわしやう (gwasyau)?intransitive suru (stem 臥床し (gashō shi), past 臥床した (gashō shita))
- be confined to bed (such as due to disease)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "
臥床する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
臥床し
|
がしょうし
|
gashō shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
臥床し
|
がしょうし
|
gashō shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
臥床する
|
がしょうする
|
gashō suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
臥床する
|
がしょうする
|
gashō suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
臥床すれ
|
がしょうすれ
|
gashō sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
臥床せよ¹
臥床しろ²
|
がしょうせよ¹
がしょうしろ²
|
gashō seyo¹
gashō shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
臥床される
|
がしょうされる
|
gashō sareru
|
| Causative
|
臥床させる
臥床さす
|
がしょうさせる
がしょうさす
|
gashō saseru
gashō sasu
|
| Potential
|
臥床できる
|
がしょうできる
|
gashō dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
臥床しよう
|
がしょうしよう
|
gashō shiyō
|
| Negative
|
臥床しない
|
がしょうしない
|
gashō shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
臥床せず
|
がしょうせず
|
gashō sezu
|
| Formal
|
臥床します
|
がしょうします
|
gashō shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
臥床した
|
がしょうした
|
gashō shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
臥床して
|
がしょうして
|
gashō shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
臥床すれば
|
がしょうすれば
|
gashō sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
References
Korean
Noun
臥床 • (wasang) (hangeul 와상)
- hanja form? of 와상