牀
See also: 床
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Translingual
Han character
牀 (Kangxi radical 90, 爿+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女一木 (VMD), four-corner 24290, composition ⿰爿木)
Derived characters
- 𦝆, 𤷲, 𩃕, 𡞓, 𦝍
Related characters
- 床 (Modern form in Chinese and Japanese)
Further reading
- Kangxi Dictionary: 爿部/四畫 on the Chinese Wikisource.
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 691, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19763
- Dae Jaweon: page 1104, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2374, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7240
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 牀 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | |||
| Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
| 贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
| 奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
| 臟 | *zaːŋs |
| 將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
| 漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
| 鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
| 蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
| 嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
| 斨 | *sʰaŋ |
| 爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
| 牆 | *zaŋ |
| 妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
| 壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
| 疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
| 床 | *zraŋ |
| 牀 | *zraŋ |
| 狀 | *zraŋs |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zraŋ): phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ, “bed”) + semantic 木 (“wood”).
Definitions
| For pronunciation and definitions of 牀 – see 床 (“bed; couch; framework; chassis; etc.”). (This character is a variant traditional form of 床). |
References
Japanese
Kanji
牀
Readings
Compounds
Definitions
| For pronunciation and definitions of 牀 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 牀, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 牀 (MC dzrjang). Recorded as Middle Korean 사ᇰ (sang) (Yale: sang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
牀 (eumhun 평상 상 (pyeongsang sang))
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
Han character
牀: Hán Việt readings: sàng (
牀: Nôm readings: giường[1][2][3][4][5], sàng[2][4][5][6], giàng[2], giầng[5]