贓

See also: 赃

贓	U+8D13, 贓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D13

← 贒
[U+8D12]

CJK Unified Ideographs

贔 →
[U+8D14]

Translingual

Han character

贓 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 月金戈一尸 (BCIMS), four-corner 6385₀, composition ⿰貝臧)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1213, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36962
Dae Jaweon: page 1679, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3660, character 1
Unihan data for U+8D13

Chinese

trad.		贓/贜
simp.		赃
nonstandard simp.		𰷭
alternative forms		賍／赃賘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
臧	*ʔsaːŋ
牂	*ʔsaːŋ
戕	kaːl, ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓	*ʔsaːŋ
藏	zaːŋ, zaːŋs
奘	zaːŋʔ, zaːŋs
臟	*zaːŋs
將	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋs
漿	*ʔsaŋ
鱂	*ʔsaŋ
蔣	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋʔ
螿	*ʔsaŋ
槳	*ʔsaŋʔ
獎	*ʔsaŋʔ
醬	*ʔsaŋs
鏘	*sʰaŋ
蹡	sʰaŋ, ʔshaŋs
嶈	*sʰaŋ
斨	*sʰaŋ
爿	braːn, zaŋ
牆	*zaŋ
妝	*ʔsraŋ
莊	*ʔsraŋ
裝	ʔsraŋ, ʔsraŋs
壯	*ʔsraŋs
疒	rnɯːɡ, zraŋ
床	*zraŋ
牀	*zraŋ
狀	*zraŋs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zāng (zang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zong¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chng / chong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zang
  - Wade–Giles: tsang¹
  - Yale: dzāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzang
  - Palladius: цзан (czan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zong¹
  - Yale: jōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng / chong
  - Tâi-lô: tsng / tsong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zngf, zofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³/, /t͡sɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

chng - vernacular;
chong - literary.

Middle Chinese: tsang

Rime
Character	贓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	則郎切
Baxter	tsang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡saŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zong¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤaŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	贓
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zāng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsang ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ˁaŋ/
English	stolen goods
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	贓
Reading #	1/1
No.	10280
Phonetic component	爿
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	臧
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaːŋ/
Notes	見周禮鄭注

Definitions

贓

booty, loot, stolen goods
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to accept or take a bribe

Compounds

人贓俱獲 / 人赃俱获 (rénzāngjùhuò)
併贓拿賊 / 并赃拿贼
併贓治罪 / 并赃治罪
倒贓 / 倒赃
分贓 / 分赃 (fēnzāng)
坐地分贓 / 坐地分赃
并贓拿敗 / 并赃拿败
拿賊拿贓 / 拿贼拿赃
拿賊見贓 / 拿贼见赃
栽贓 / 栽赃 (zāizāng)
濫吏贓官 / 滥吏赃官
真贓 / 真赃
真贓實犯 / 真赃实犯
真贓正賊 / 真赃正贼
誣盜插贓 / 诬盗插赃
貪贓 / 贪赃 (tānzāng)
貪贓壞法 / 贪赃坏法
貪贓枉法 / 贪赃枉法 (tānzāngwǎngfǎ)
買物栽贓 / 买物栽赃
賊贓 / 贼赃 (zéizāng)
贓仗 / 赃仗
贓埋 / 赃埋
贓官 / 赃官 (zāngguān)
贓款 / 赃款 (zāngkuǎn)
贓汙 / 赃污
贓汙狼藉 / 赃污狼借
贓物 / 赃物 (zāngwù)
贓物罪 / 赃物罪
贓誣 / 赃诬
贓證 / 赃证
贓車 / 赃车 (zāngchē)
贓銀 / 赃银
起贓 / 起赃
追贓 / 追赃
過贓犯法 / 过赃犯法
銷贓 / 销赃 (xiāozāng)
領贓 / 领赃

Japanese

Kanji

贓

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: そう (sō)
Kan-on: そう (sō)
Kan’yō-on: ぞう (zō)
Kun: かくす (kakusu)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 贓 (MC tsang).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	Recorded as Middle Korean 자ᇰ (Yale: càng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
Text	*Gloss (hun)*	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527	자ᇰ믈〮^[1] 자ᇰ	Recorded as Middle Korean 자ᇰ (cang) (Yale: càng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
^ 贓物 [stolen goods]

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕa̠ŋ]
Phonetic hangul: [장]

Hanja

Wikisource

贓 (eumhun 장물(贓物) 장)

hanja form^? of 장 (“booty; loot; stolen goods”)

Compounds

장리 (贓吏, jangni)
장물 (贓物, jangmul)
장물죄 (贓物罪, jangmuljoe)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

贓: Hán Nôm readings: tang

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[1] 贓物 [stolen goods]

[1]