妝

See also: 妆, 娤, and 粧

妝	U+599D, 妝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-599D

← 妜
[U+599C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

妞 →
[U+599E]

Translingual

Han character

妝 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女一女 (VMV), four-corner 2424₀, composition ⿰爿女)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 256, character 30
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6096
Dae Jaweon: page 521, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1033, character 13
Unihan data for U+599D

Chinese

trad.		妝/粧
simp.		妆
alternative forms		娤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
臧	*ʔsaːŋ
牂	*ʔsaːŋ
戕	kaːl, ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓	*ʔsaːŋ
藏	zaːŋ, zaːŋs
奘	zaːŋʔ, zaːŋs
臟	*zaːŋs
將	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋs
漿	*ʔsaŋ
鱂	*ʔsaŋ
蔣	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋʔ
螿	*ʔsaŋ
槳	*ʔsaŋʔ
獎	*ʔsaŋʔ
醬	*ʔsaŋs
鏘	*sʰaŋ
蹡	sʰaŋ, ʔshaŋs
嶈	*sʰaŋ
斨	*sʰaŋ
爿	braːn, zaŋ
牆	*zaŋ
妝	*ʔsraŋ
莊	*ʔsraŋ
裝	ʔsraŋ, ʔsraŋs
壯	*ʔsraŋs
疒	rnɯːɡ, zraŋ
床	*zraŋ
牀	*zraŋ
狀	*zraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsraŋ): phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhuāng (zhuang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zuang¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): zong¹
Gan (Wiktionary): zong¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chông

(Hailu, HRS): zong^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): zong¹
Eastern Min (BUC): cŏng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zung¹ / zng¹ / zorng¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chng / chong

(Teochew, Peng'im): zeng¹ / zuang¹
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹tsaon
Xiang
(Changsha, Wiktionary): jyan¹

(Loudi, Wiktionary): zong¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuang
  - Wade–Giles: chuang¹
  - Yale: jwāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juang
  - Palladius: чжуан (čžuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zuang¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zuong
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zong¹
  - Yale: jōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔŋ⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chông
  - Hakka Romanization System: zong^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: zong^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ⁵³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡souŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zung¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sŋ̍⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zorng¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: co̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɒŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zorng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/

Note:

zung1/zng1 - vernacular;
zorng1 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng / chong
  - Tâi-lô: tsng / tsong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zngf, zofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³/, /t͡sɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

chng - vernacular;
chong - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: zeng¹ / zuang¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳng / tsuang
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɯŋ³³/, /t͡suaŋ³³/

Note:

zeng1 - vernacular;
zuang1 - literary.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Chongming, Suzhou, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ¹tsaon
  - MiniDict: tsaon^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tsaan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɑ̃⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /t͡sɑ̃⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /t͡sɑ̃⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /t͡sɔ̃⁵²/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: jyan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯æn³³/
- (Loudi)
  - Wiktionary: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsrjang

Rime
Character	妝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	側羊切
Baxter	tsrjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃiaŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭaŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zong¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]raŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsraŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	妝
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhuāng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsrjang ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]raŋ/
English	adorn (Shuōwén)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	妝
Reading #	1/1
No.	10304
Phonetic component	爿
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	莊
Old Chinese	/*ʔsraŋ/

Definitions

妝

to put on makeup; to adorn oneself
adornment, makeup and dress
- (Can we date this quote?), “晨光照入外马路”, 沈丹扬 (lyrics), 李亦瀚 (music)‎^[1]performed by 黄堃:
  
  歲月淡了你個妝　濃了你個情 [Teochew, trad.]
  岁月淡了你个妆　浓了你个情 [Teochew, simp.]
  suê³ ghuêh⁸ dan⁶ liao² le² gai⁷ zuang¹, nong⁵ liao² le² gai⁷ cêng⁵ [Peng'im]
  The passing of time has lightened your makeup and enriched your affection
trousseau; dowry
(Wenzhounese) to do; to make

Compounds

上妝 / 上妆 (shàngzhuāng)
佛妝 / 佛妆
倩妝 / 倩妆
倒暈妝 / 倒晕妆
內家妝 / 内家妆
凝妝 / 凝妆
化妝 / 化妆 (huàzhuāng)
化妝劇 / 化妆剧
化妝品 / 化妆品 (huàzhuāngpǐn)
化妝箱 / 化妆箱
卸妝 / 卸妆 (xièzhuāng)
古妝 / 古妆
喬妝 / 乔妆 (qiáozhuāng)
嚴妝 / 严妆
壽妝 / 寿妆
壽陽妝 / 寿阳妆
大妝 / 大妆
妝儇 / 妆儇
妝喬 / 妆乔
妝奩 / 妆奁 (zhuānglián)
妝嫫費黛 / 妆嫫费黛 (zhuāngmófèidài)
妝孤 / 妆孤
妝扮 / 妆扮 (zhuāngbàn)
妝新 / 妆新
妝梳 / 妆梳
妝樣 / 妆样
妝樓 / 妆楼
妝次 / 妆次
妝腔 / 妆腔
妝臺 / 妆台
妝誣 / 妆诬
妝飾 / 妆饰 (zhuāngshì)
妝點 / 妆点 (zhuāngdiǎn)
娥妝 / 娥妆
嫁妝 / 嫁妆 (jiàzhuāng)
宮妝 / 宫妆
宿妝 / 宿妆
弄鬼妝么
揀妝 / 拣妆
改妝 / 改妆
新妝 / 新妆
桃花妝 / 桃花妆
梅妝 / 梅妆
梳妝 / 梳妆 (shūzhuāng)
梳妝臺 / 梳妆台 (shūzhuāngtái)
梅花妝 / 梅花妆
檀暈妝 / 檀晕妆
添妝 / 添妆
淡妝 / 淡妆 (dànzhuāng)
淚妝 / 泪妆
淡妝濃抹 / 淡妆浓抹
淡妝素服 / 淡妆素服
減妝 / 减妆
溫鰲妝燕 / 温鳌妆燕
濃妝 / 浓妆 (nóngzhuāng)
濃妝淡抹 / 浓妆淡抹
濃妝豔抹 / 浓妆艳抹 (nóngzhuāngyànmǒ)
濃妝豔服 / 浓妆艳服
濃妝豔裹 / 浓妆艳裹
濃妝豔飾 / 浓妆艳饰
濃抹淡妝 / 浓抹淡妆
理妝 / 理妆
碎妝 / 碎妆
粉妝樓 / 粉妆楼
粉妝玉琢 / 粉妆玉琢
粉妝玉砌 / 粉妆玉砌 (fěnzhuāngyùqì)
紅妝 / 红妆
蛾妝 / 蛾妆
衾褥妝奩 / 衾褥妆奁
豔妝 / 艳妆 (yànzhuāng)
輕妝 / 轻妆 (qīngzhuāng)
迎妝 / 迎妆
過嫁妝 / 过嫁妆
醉妝 / 醉妆 (zuìzhuāng)
開運化妝 / 开运化妆
靚妝 / 靓妆 (jìngzhuāng)
飛霞妝 / 飞霞妆
墨妝 / 墨妆

Japanese

Kanji

妝

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 妆)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kun: よそおう (yosoou, 妝う)^{←よそほふ (yosofofu, 妝ふ, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

妝 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

妝: Hán Nôm readings: Trang

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.