臟
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Traditional | 臟 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 臓 |
| Simplified | 脏 |
Han character
臟 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+18, 22 strokes, cangjie input 月廿戈尸 (BTIS) or 難月廿戈尸 (XBTIS), four-corner 74253, composition ⿰月藏)
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 998, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30046
- Dae Jaweon: page 1449, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2126, character 2
- Unihan data for U+81DF
Chinese
| trad. | 臟 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 脏* | |
| alternative forms | 臧 藏 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
| 贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
| 奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
| 臟 | *zaːŋs |
| 將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
| 漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
| 鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
| 蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
| 嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
| 斨 | *sʰaŋ |
| 爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
| 牆 | *zaŋ |
| 妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
| 壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
| 疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
| 床 | *zraŋ |
| 牀 | *zraŋ |
| 狀 | *zraŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zaːŋs): semantic ⺼ (“flesh”) + phonetic 藏 (OC *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs).
Etymology
Specializational glyph of 藏 (OC *zaːŋs).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): cong5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zon3
- Northern Min (KCR): cōng
- Eastern Min (BUC): câung
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zaon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zan4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zàng
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zàng
- Wade–Giles: tsang4
- Yale: dzàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzanq
- Palladius: цзан (czan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zang4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zang
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saŋ²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zong6
- Yale: johng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzong6
- Guangdong Romanization: zong6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːŋ²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: dong5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔŋ³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhong
- Hakka Romanization System: cong
- Hagfa Pinyim: cong4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: cong4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɔŋ⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chn̄g
- Tâi-lô: tsn̄g
- Phofsit Daibuun: zng
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sŋ̍³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sŋ̍²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōng
- Tâi-lô: tsōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zong
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- chn̄g - vernacular;
- chōng - literary.
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zaːŋs/
Definitions
臟
Synonyms
Compounds
Japanese
| 臓 | |
| 臟 |
Kanji
臟
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 臓)
Readings
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.