臤
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Translingual
Han character
臤 (Kangxi radical 131, 臣+2, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸中水 (SLE), composition ⿰臣又)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 999, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30070
- Dae Jaweon: page 1450, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2802, character 1
- Unihan data for U+81E4
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
臤 | |
|---|---|---|
| nonstandard simp. | 𰀡 | |
| alternative forms | 𮍍 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 臤 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (臣) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiān
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cian
- Wade–Giles: chʻien1
- Yale: chyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
- Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: haan1
- Yale: hāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: haan1
- Guangdong Romanization: han1
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: khan, khean, khinH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːn/, /*kʰriːn/, /*kʰins/
Definitions
臤
References
Pronunciation 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 臤 – see 賢 (“virtuous; good; clever; wise; worthy; able; capable; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 賢). |
See also
- 𰀡 (used only as a component for derived characters in simplified Chinese)
Japanese
Kanji
臤
Readings
Korean
Hanja
臤 • (gan) (hangeul 간, revised gan, McCune–Reischauer kan, Yale kan)