Translingual
Han character
菣 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸中水 (TSLE), four-corner 44747, composition ⿱艹臤)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1038, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31196
- Dae Jaweon: page 1497, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3231, character 5
- Unihan data for U+83E3
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
臣)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 臤
|
*kʰaːn, *kʰriːn, *ɡiːn, *kʰins
|
| 掔
|
*kʰriːn, *kʰiːn
|
| 慳
|
*kʰriːn
|
| 藖
|
*ɡriːn, *ɡriːns
|
| 堅
|
*kiːn
|
| 鋻
|
*kiːn, *kiːns
|
| 鰹
|
*kiːn
|
| 蜸
|
*kʰiːnʔ
|
| 菣
|
*kʰiːns, *kʰins
|
| 賢
|
*ɡiːn
|
| 礥
|
*ɡiːn, *ɢrin
|
| 臔
|
*ɡiːnʔ
|
| 挋
|
*kiŋs
|
| 臣
|
*ɡiŋ
|
| 茞
|
*ɡiŋ
|
| 腎
|
*ɡjinʔ
|
| 頣
|
*hŋiŋʔ
|
| 緊
|
*kinʔ
|
| 嚚
|
*ŋɡriŋ
|
| 鏗
|
*kʰreːŋ
|
| 摼
|
*kʰreːŋ
|
| 硻
|
*kʰreːŋ
|
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
菣
|
菣
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| Initial (聲)
|
溪 (29)
|
溪 (29)
|
| Final (韻)
|
眞 (44)
|
先 (85)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Departing (H)
|
Departing (H)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
IV
|
| Fanqie
|
去刃切
|
苦甸切
|
| Baxter
|
khinH
|
khenH
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/kʰˠiɪnH/
|
/kʰenH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/kʰᵚinH/
|
/kʰenH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/kʰienH/
|
/kʰɛnH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/kʰjinH/
|
/kʰɛnH/
|
Li
Rong
|
/kʰjĕnH/
|
/kʰenH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/kʰǐĕnH/
|
/kʰienH/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/kʰi̯ĕnH/
|
/kʰienH/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
qìn
|
qiàn
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
han3
|
hin3
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
菣
|
菣
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
1336
|
1347
|
Phonetic
component
|
臣
|
臣
|
Rime
group
|
眞
|
眞
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
俔
|
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kʰiːns/
|
/*kʰins/
|
Definitions
菣
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative name for 青蒿 (qīnghāo, “Artemisia annua”).
Compounds