懪

懪	U+61EA, 懪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61EA

← 懩
[U+61E9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

懫 →
[U+61EB]

Translingual

Han character

懪 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 心日廿水 (PATE), four-corner 9603₂, composition ⿰忄暴)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 407, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11401
Dae Jaweon: page 748, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2367, character 8
Unihan data for U+61EA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		懪
alternative forms		𢥟

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *broːwɢ): semantic 心 (“heart, mind”) + phonetic 暴 (OC *boːwɢs, *boːɡ). However, the phonetic component means "violence", so it could add part of the meaning. A conservative version is 𢥟; later, the whole character was stylized into 懪.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bó (bo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bok⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bó
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bó
  - Wade–Giles: po²
  - Yale: bwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
  - Palladius: бо (bo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bok⁶
  - Yale: bohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔːk̚²/

Middle Chinese: baewk

Rime
Character	懪
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	蒲角切
Baxter	baewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/bɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/bɔk̚/
Wang Li	/bɔk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bok⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*broːwɢ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懪
Reading #	1/1
No.	342
Phonetic component	暴
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	雹
Old Chinese	/*broːwɢ/

Definitions

懪

depressed; unhappy; gloomy; worried
to violate; to run counter to; to transgress; to infringe; to breach; to break; to go against
opposite; reverse
on the contrary; to the contrary; instead
bewildered; confused; muddled; muddle-headed
messy; disordered; chaotic