bú
Czech
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbuː]
Audio: (file)
Interjection
bú
- moo (sound of a cow)
Related terms
Further reading
- “bú”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “bú”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbuː]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -buː
Etymology 1
From a Turkic language, compare Turkish bun (“boredom, worry”).
Noun
bú (usually uncountable, plural búk)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bú | búk |
accusative | bút | búkat |
dative | búnak | búknak |
instrumental | búval | búkkal |
causal-final | búért | búkért |
translative | búvá | búkká |
terminative | búig | búkig |
essive-formal | búként | búkként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | búban | búkban |
superessive | bún | búkon |
adessive | búnál | búknál |
illative | búba | búkba |
sublative | búra | búkra |
allative | búhoz | búkhoz |
elative | búból | búkból |
delative | búról | búkról |
ablative | bútól | búktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
búé | búké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
búéi | búkéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | búm | búim |
2nd person sing. | búd | búid |
3rd person sing. | búja | búi |
1st person plural | búnk | búink |
2nd person plural | bútok | búitok |
3rd person plural | bújuk | búik |
Derived terms
- bús (with several more derivations)
- búbánat
- búfelejtő
- búkergető
- búvalbélelt, (vulgar) búvalbaszott
- honfibú
- mélabú
Etymology 2
An onomatopoeia.
Interjection
bú
- moo (the characteristic sound made by a cow)
- Synonym: mú
- 1954, Lőrinc Szabó, Falusi hangverseny (Village concert)[1], archived from the original on 19 October 2018:
- Bú, bú, bú, / boci szomorú, / de hogy feszít / tyúkjai közt a kukurikú.
- Moo, moo, moo / the little calf is blue, / but how proud is / among his hens the cock-a-doodle-doo.
Further reading
- (sorrow, grief): bú in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- (moo): bú in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- (archaic, folksy: synonym of bújik (“to hide [oneself]”)): bú in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- bú in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse bú (“farming, a farm, farm stock”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /puː/
- Rhymes: -uː
Noun
bú n (genitive singular bús, nominative plural bú)
- housekeeping
- farm
- Synonym: býli
- estate
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | bú | búið | bú | búin |
accusative | bú | búið | bú | búin |
dative | búi | búinu | búum | búunum |
genitive | bús | búsins | búa | búanna |
Related terms
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bˠuː/
Etymology 1
Noun
bú m (genitive singular bú, nominative plural búnna)
Declension
|
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- bú fíniúna (“grape-hyacinth”)
- bú muc (“(wild) hyacinth, bluebell”)
Etymology 2
Onomatopoeic.
Interjection
bú!
- boo!
Mutation
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
bú | bhú | mbú |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bú”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 buga”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Mandarin
Alternative forms
- bu — nonstandard
Romanization
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 繼 / 继
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 轎 / 轿
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 醪
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 樸 / 朴
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buː/
Noun
bú
- vocative/accusative plural of bó
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
bú | bú pronounced with /β-/ |
mbú |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *būą.
Noun
bú n
Related terms
Slovak
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [buː]
Interjection
bú
- moo (sound of a cow)
Further reading
- “bú”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Tày
Pronunciation
- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [ɓu˧˥]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [ɓu˦]
Etymology 1
Noun
bú
Etymology 2
Noun
bú
References
- Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary][2][3] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓu˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓʊw˨˩˦]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɓʊw˦˥]
Audio (Saigon): (file)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Vietic *buːʔ ~ *puːʔ, from Proto-Austroasiatic *ɓuːʔ (“to suck”). Cognate with Khmer បៅ (baw), Pnar bu, Khmu [Cuang] buʔ, Shwe Palaung ဘူ, Gata' buˀ. Doublet of vú via the prefixed proto-form.
Verb
bú • (𪜛)
- to suck; to suckle
- (informal, humorous) to drink
- Bú hết cốc nước đi còn đi!
- [Hurry and] finish drinking the cup so we can go!
Derived terms
- bú đá
- bú fame
- bú mớm
- bú mớm bù trì
Etymology 2
See vú. This form was unaffected by lenition after the loss of prefixal *k-.
Noun
bú
- North Central Vietnam form of vú (“breast”)