buga

See also: buɢa, buğa, and Buga

Bikol Central

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah (to spray water from the mouth), from Proto-Austronesian *buʀəS.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /buˈɡa/ [buˈɡa]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: bu‧ga

Noun

bugá (Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜄ)

  1. spitting out a mouthful of water

Derived terms

  • ibuga
  • magbuga

See also

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse buga, from Proto-Germanic *bukkōną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpʏːɣa/
  • Rhymes: -ʏːɣa

Verb

buga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bugaði, supine bugað)

  1. to overcome, to defeat [with accusative]

Conjugation

buga – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur buga
supine sagnbót bugað
present participle
bugandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég buga bugaði bugi bugaði
þú bugar bugaðir bugir bugaðir
hann, hún, það bugar bugaði bugi bugaði
plural við bugum buguðum bugum buguðum
þið bugið buguðuð bugið buguðuð
þeir, þær, þau buga buguðu bugi buguðu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú buga (þú), bugaðu
plural þið bugið (þið), bugiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
bugast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að bugast
supine sagnbót bugast
present participle
bugandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég bugast bugaðist bugist bugaðist
þú bugast bugaðist bugist bugaðist
hann, hún, það bugast bugaðist bugist bugaðist
plural við bugumst buguðumst bugumst buguðumst
þið bugist buguðust bugist buguðust
þeir, þær, þau bugast buguðust bugist buguðust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú bugast (þú), bugastu
plural þið bugist (þið), bugisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
bugaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
bugaður buguð bugað bugaðir bugaðar buguð
accusative
(þolfall)
bugaðan bugaða bugað bugaða bugaðar buguð
dative
(þágufall)
buguðum bugaðri buguðu buguðum buguðum buguðum
genitive
(eignarfall)
bugaðs bugaðrar bugaðs bugaðra bugaðra bugaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
bugaði bugaða bugaða buguðu buguðu buguðu
accusative
(þolfall)
bugaða buguðu bugaða buguðu buguðu buguðu
dative
(þágufall)
bugaða buguðu bugaða buguðu buguðu buguðu
genitive
(eignarfall)
bugaða buguðu bugaða buguðu buguðu buguðu

Jamtish

Etymology

From the oblique of Old Norse bogi.

Pronunciation

  • (Åre, Hallen, Ås) IPA(key): [²bɔːɣɔ]
  • (Häggenås) IPA(key): [²bɞːɡɵ]
  • (Marieby) IPA(key): [²bɞ̞ːɡɵ]
  • (Berg, Lockne, Revsund) IPA(key): [²bɶːɡa]
  • (Hackås) IPA(key): [²boːɡa]
  • (Ragunda) IPA(key): [²bɔɡa]
  • (Fors) IPA(key): [²bɑɡa]

Noun

buga m

  1. bow

Declension

References

  • Bucht, Torsten. 1924. Äldre u ock o i kort stavelse i mellersta Norrland. p. 71.
  • The template Template:NJO does not use the parameter(s):
    1=bugu
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
    * Nýjamskeółbók’a, retrieved 2022-04-19.

Portuguese

Verb

buga

  1. inflection of bugar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbuɡa/ [ˈbu.ɣ̞a]
  • Rhymes: -uɡa
  • Syllabification: bu‧ga

Etymology 1

Clipping of bugarrón.

Noun

buga m or f by sense (plural bugas)

  1. (Mexico, gay slang) heterosexual (person)

Adjective

buga m or f (masculine and feminine plural bugas)

  1. (Mexico, gay slang, relational) heterosexuality

Etymology 2

Clipping of Bugatti.

Noun

buga m (plural bugas)

  1. (Spain, colloquial) automobile

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

buga (present bugar, preterite bugade, supine bugat, imperative buga)

  1. (often reflexive) to bow (as a gesture of respect or deference)
    Han bugade sig djupt
    He bowed deeply

Conjugation

Conjugation of buga (weak)
active passive
infinitive buga bugas
supine bugat bugats
imperative buga
imper. plural1 bugen
present past present past
indicative bugar bugade bugas bugades
ind. plural1 buga bugade bugas bugades
subjunctive2 buge bugade buges bugades
present participle bugande
past participle

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

See also

References

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah (to spray water from the mouth), from Proto-Austronesian *buʀəS. Compare Malay bura.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /buˈɡa/ [bʊˈɣa]
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Syllabification: bu‧ga

Noun

bugá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄ)

  1. forced blow from one's mouth
  2. forced ejection from the interior of something (such as in volcanoes, chimneys, etc.)
  3. bellowing snort; hissing snort (such as with steam or air being forced out)
    Synonym: singasing
  4. game where a playing piece, either a marble or a bayag-kambing seed, is blown out hard from a player's mouth to hit other pieces
  5. medical treatment by quack doctors where something chewed is mixed with saliva and spat upon an ailing part of the patient's body
  6. practice of blowing smoke on the face of gamecocks (to make them brave and their eyes clear)
Derived terms
  • bugahan
  • bughan
  • bumuga
  • hithit-buga
  • humithit-buga
  • ibuga
  • mabugahan
  • magbuga
  • mamuga
  • pagbubuga
  • pagbuga

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbuɡaʔ/ [ˈbuː.ɣɐʔ]
  • Rhymes: -uɡaʔ
  • Syllabification: bu‧ga

Noun

bugà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄ)

  1. pumice
    Synonym: kamanga
Derived terms