Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bukkōną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From earlier paradigm *bukkōþi ~ *bugunanþi, from pre-Proto-Germanic *bʰugʰ-nā́-ti ~ *bʰugʰ-un-ánti, iterative to *beuganą (“to bend, bow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*bukkōną[1]
- to bend
Inflection
The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, *bukk- against *bug-.
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *bukkō | *bukkǭ | — | *bukkōi | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *bukkōsi | *bukkōs | *bukkō | *bukkōsai | *bukkōsau | |
| 3rd singular | *bukkōþi | *bukkō | *bukkōþau | *bukkōþai | *bukkōþau | |
| 1st dual | *bukkōs | *bukkōw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *bukkōþiz | *bukkōþiz | *bukkōþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *bukkōmaz | *bukkōm | — | *bukkōnþai | *bukkōnþau | |
| 2nd plural | *bukkōþ | *bukkōþ | *bukkōþ | *bukkōnþai | *bukkōnþau | |
| 3rd plural | *bukkōnþi | *bukkōn | *bukkōnþau | *bukkōnþai | *bukkōnþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *bukkōdǭ | *bukkōdēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *bukkōdēz | *bukkōdēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *bukkōdē | *bukkōdēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *bukkōdēdū | *bukkōdēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *bukkōdēdudiz | *bukkōdēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *bukkōdēdum | *bukkōdēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *bukkōdēdud | *bukkōdēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *bukkōdēdun | *bukkōdēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *bukkōndz | *bukkōdaz | ||||
Descendants
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*bukk/gōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 83