bun
Afar • Albanian • Aromanian • Chibcha • Dalmatian • Girirra • Gullah • Irish • Japanese • Ligurian • Megleno-Romanian • Middle English • Old English • Old French • Old Irish • Romanian • Scottish Gaelic • Somali • Sranan Tongo • Sumerian • Tok Pisin • Turkish • Yoruba
Page categories
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʌn/
Audio (General Australian): (file)
- (Northern England, Ireland) IPA(key): /bʊn/
- Rhymes: -ʌn
Etymology 1
From Middle English bunne (“wheat cake, bun”), from Anglo-Norman bugne (“bump on the head; fritter”), from Old French bugne (hence French beignet), from Frankish *bungjo (“little clump”), diminutive of *bungu (“lump, clump”), from Proto-Germanic *bungô, *bunkô (“clump, lump, heap, crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, dense, fat”). Cognate with Dutch bonk (“clump, clot, cluster of fruits”). More at bunch.
Alternative forms
- bunn (archaic)
Noun
bun (plural buns)
- Senses referring to baked goods.
- A small bread roll that is sweetened or spiced.
- Coordinate term: cake
- A bread roll that is served with a savoury filling such as a hamburger or hot dog.
- (Northern England, especially Northumbria) Any bread roll.
- Coordinate term: cake
- (Northern England, Ireland) A cupcake.
- Coordinate term: cake
- A small bread roll that is sweetened or spiced.
- A roll of hair worn at the back of the head.
- Synonym: hair bun
- Hyponyms: French roll; man-bun
- loose bun; messy bun; tight bun
- 2021, Becky S. Li, Howard I. Maibach, Ethnic Skin and Hair and Other Cultural Considerations, page 154:
- The physician should evaluate for a history of tight ponytails, buns, chignons, braids, twists, weaves, cornrows, dreadlocks, sisterlocks, and hair wefts in addition to the usage of religious hair coverings.
- (British, slang) A drunken spree.
- (Internet slang) A newbie.
- (slang) A young girl or woman.
- (Canada, US, slang, chiefly in the plural) A buttock.
- nice buns; tight buns
- (slang) The vagina.
- 1996, Richard Sandomir, Life for Real Dummies: A Reference for the Totally Clueless[1], page 5:
- How 'bout I put my hot dog in your bun?
- 2015, Rachelle Ayala, Whole Latte Love[2], page 169:
- Wait. I can touch your boobs, stick my wiener in your bun, but I can't kiss you?
- 2019 Hot Blood, Hot Thoughts, Hot Deeds, Empire season 5 episode 13
- I'm just saying, you being a mama, it's time to clear the cobwebs. You know what I'm saying? Put a banana in the monkey. You know, hot dog in your bun.
Derived terms
(hairstyle): bun drop, Princess Leia bun, man-bun
- bao bun
- Bath bun
- biscuit bun
- black bun
- Boston bun
- bun fight
- bun-fight
- bunhead
- bun-headed
- bun in the oven
- bunless
- bunlike
- bunny
- bun stock
- burger bun
- Burlington bun
- Chelsea bun
- chow mein bun
- cinnamon bun
- cop the bun
- couldn't organise a bun fight in a bakery
- cream bun
- currant bun
- finger bun
- fun in a bun
- fun on a bun
- have a bun in the oven
- honeybun
- honey bun
- horse bun
- hot cross bun
- hot dog bun
- Kitchener bun
- man bun
- occipital bun
- penny bun
- pineapple bun
- rock bun
- rockbun
- sticky bun
Translations
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Verb
bun (third-person singular simple present buns, present participle bunning, simple past and past participle bunned)
- (transitive) To form (the hair) into a bun.
- 2014, A. A. Garrison, The Long Short Story: Novellas, page 39:
- Bunning her hair, she left her childhood bedroom for the hall.
Further reading
- Bun (bread roll) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Bun (hairstyle) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Etymology 2
Probably from Scots bun (“tail of a rabbit or hare”), which is probably from Scottish Gaelic bun (“bottom, butt, stump, stub”).[1]
Noun
bun (plural buns)
- (colloquial, childish) Clipping of bunny (“rabbit”).
- Synonym: bun-bun
- She brought home two new buns to join the menagerie!
- (dialect, archaic, nonclipped) A bunny: a rabbit.
- (dialect, archaic) A squirrel.
- (dialect, archaic) The scut or tail of a hare.
- (dialect, archaic) A dry stalk.
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Caribbean pronunciation of burn.
Verb
bun (third-person singular simple present buns, present participle bunning, simple past and past participle bunned)
- (Caribbean, MLE and MTE, slang) To smoke cannabis.
- (MLE, African-American Vernacular, slang) To shoot.
- 2004, MC Forcer, guest on Lethal Bizzle, "Pow!"
- Don't care about your crew, bun them any day
- 2011, Jme, Mike Lowery:
- Some man acting dumb, think's he's a gun-man, wanna bring me drama. How you gonna bun me?
- 2017, “Fire in the Booth”, performed by Taze, reused in ”Usual Suspects”:
- Look, come round, come round gunning, I still look try to bun him
Don't chat on the net ’bout bunnin, oh my God why the fuck you runnin?
- 2018, “Slatt Season”, in Sorry For The Get Off[3], performed by Drego & Beno, track 15:
- The K in the back, the glock in the front
It’s one in the head, you know how we bun
- 2004, MC Forcer, guest on Lethal Bizzle, "Pow!"
- (MLE, slang) To forget.
Noun
bun (plural buns)
- (Caribbean and MLE, slang) marijuana cigarette, joint
- 2018, “Rolling Round”, HL8 and SimpzBeatz (music), performed by Sparko of OMH:
- Man say that they spray the fire
I fuck that shit, I drop the bun
Etymology 4
From the Revised Romanization of Korean 분 (bun), from Chinese 分 (fèn, “fen”). Doublet of fen.
Alternative forms
Noun
bun (plural buns or bun)
References
- ^ Eric Partridge (1966), Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English. New York: Greenwich House, →ISBN, p. 64.
Anagrams
Afar
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic بُنّ (bunn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbun/ [ˈbʊn]
- Hyphenation: bun
Noun
bún m (plural buunitté f)
- (Northern Afar) coffee
Declension
|
References
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “bun”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
Albanian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Albanian *bhunā. Compare Illyrian *bounon. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be wake, keep watch”).
Noun
bun m (plural bune, definite buni, definite plural bunet)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | bun | buni | bune | bunet |
accusative | bunin | |||
dative | buni | bunit | buneve | buneve |
ablative | bunesh |
Related terms
Further reading
- “bun”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][4], 1980
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin bonus. Compare Daco-Romanian bun.
Adjective
bun m (feminine bunã, plural bunj, feminine plural buni or bune)
Derived terms
Related terms
Chibcha
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡun/
Noun
bun
References
- Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
Dalmatian
Etymology
Adjective
bun m (feminine buna)
Girirra
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic بُنّ (bunn).
Noun
bun
Gullah
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʌːn/
Verb
bun
- To burn
References
- De Nyew Testament[5], Wycliffe Bible Translators, Inc., 2025
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”),[1] from Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.
Pronunciation
- (Munster, Connacht) IPA(key): /bˠun̪ˠ/[2]
- (Aran) IPA(key): /bˠun/, /bˠɞn/[3]
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /bˠʌnˠ/, /bˠʌn̪ˠ/[4]
Noun
bun m (genitive singular buin, nominative plural bunanna)
Declension
|
Synonyms
Derived terms
Mutation
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
bun | bhun | mbun |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 bun”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 166, page 85
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 58
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 203, page 78
Further reading
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “bun”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “bun”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bun”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Japanese
Romanization
bun
Ligurian
Etymology
Adjective
bun
Megleno-Romanian
Etymology
From Latin bonus. Compare Aromanian bun, Romanian bun.
Adjective
bun
Antonyms
See also
Middle English
Adjective
bun
- alternative form of boun
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buːn/
Participle
būn
- past participle of būan
Old French
Adjective
bun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bune)
- (Anglo-Norman) alternative form of bon
Declension
Case | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | subject | buns | bune | bun |
oblique | bun | |||
plural | subject | bun | bunes | |
oblique | buns |
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bun/
Noun
bun m (genitive bona, nominative plural bonai)
Inflection
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | bun | bunL | bonaeH |
vocative | bun | bunL | bonu |
accusative | bunN | bunL | bonu |
genitive | bonoH, bonaH | bonoL, bonaL | bonaeN |
dative | bunL | bonaib | bonaib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
bun | bun pronounced with /β-/ |
mbun |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 71
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 bun”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bun/
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin bonus, from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos. Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus.
Adjective
bun m or n (feminine singular bună, masculine plural buni, feminine and neuter plural bune)
- good
- Antonym: rău
- E un om bun, crede-mă. ― He is a good man, trust me.
- Sunt bun la fotbal. ― I am good at football.
Declension
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | bun | bună | buni | bune | |||
definite | bunul | buna | bunii | bunele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | bun | bune | buni | bune | |||
definite | bunului | bunei | bunilor | bunelor |
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
bun n (plural bunuri)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | bun | bunul | bunuri | bunurile | |
genitive-dative | bun | bunului | bunuri | bunurilor | |
vocative | bunule | bunurilor |
Etymology 2
Either from the above word or from a Vulgar Latin *avunus, ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European root as avus. (Compare the diminutive avunculus, avonculus), probably influenced by or confused with bonus. Compare also Friulian von (“grandfather”), Calabrian and Piedmontese bona (“grandmother”).[1]
Noun
bun m (plural buni, feminine equivalent bună)
- (uncommon) grandfather
- Synonym: bunic
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | bun | bunul | buni | bunii | |
genitive-dative | bun | bunului | buni | bunilor | |
vocative | bunule | bunilor |
Derived terms
References
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pun/
Noun
bun m (genitive singular buna or buin, plural buin or bunan)
- bottom, base, foundation
- butt, stub
Derived terms
- bun-os-cionn (“upside down”)
- bun-reachd (“constitution”) (politics)
- bun-sgoil (“primary school”)
- bun-stòr (“primary source”)
- dèan bun no bàrr (“make head or tail”)
Mutation
radical | lenition |
---|---|
bun | bhun |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “bun”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][6], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 bun”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Somali
Noun
bun ?
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese bom.
Adjective
bun
Adverb
bun
Sumerian
Romanization
bun
- romanization of 𒇌 (bun)
Tok Pisin
Etymology
Noun
bun
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish بوك (buñ), Proto-Turkic *buŋ. Cognate with Kazakh мұң (mūñ).
Noun
bun
Derived terms
Yoruba
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bũ̀/
Verb
bùn
- (transitive) to dash, to donate, to give away
- ó bùn mi ní owó ― He gave me money
- (transitive) to gift, bless, or endow someone
- (intransitive) to be gifted, endowed, or blessed with something
Usage notes
- Sense 1 is a verbal element that subcategorizes an NP-object (receiver) + ní + NP phrase
- bun before a direct object