spice
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: spīs, IPA(key): /spaɪs/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -aɪs
Etymology 1
Etymology tree
Inherited from Middle English spice, from Old French espice (modern épice), from Late Latin speciēs (“spice, good, ware”), from Latin speciēs (“kind, sort”). Doublet of species.
Noun
spice (countable and uncountable, plural spices)
- (countable, uncountable) Aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavor food.
- (uncountable) The quality of being spicy.
- Synonym: spiciness
- What spice level do you want for your pad thai? I recommend mild.
- (figurative, uncountable) Appeal, interest; an attribute that makes something appealing, interesting, or engaging.
- 1979 April 28, Allen Young, “The Joy of Gay Lit”, in Gay Community News: The Gay Weekly, volume 6, number 39, Boston, Mass., →ISSN, page 13, column 3:
- Honor, a[sic] 18-year-old high school student who thinks she has it more together than her fellow students and who looks to both Leslie and Bernie to provide friendship and spice in her life.
- (uncountable) A psychoactive neocannabinoid.
- (uncountable, Yorkshire) Sweets, candy.
- Let's go daan to t'spice shop an see what they've i stock
- (obsolete) Species; kind.
- A characteristic touch or taste; smack; flavour.
- An aromatic odor.
- (uncountable, Internet slang) Erotic or pornographic material, usually written; smut.
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
- See also Thesaurus:seasoning
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- allspice
- golden spice
- hunger is the best spice
- king of spices
- mixed spice
- Montreal steak spice
- pudding spice
- pumpkin pie spice, pumpkin-pie spice
- pumpkin spice
- pumpkin-spice latte, pumpkin spice latte
- queen of spices
- spice bag
- spiceberry
- spice brown
- spicebush
- spice drop
- spice fiend
- spice rack
- spicery
- spiciness
- spicy
- sugar and spice
- sugar and spice and everything nice
- table spice
Related terms
Translations
plant matter used to season or flavour food
|
any variety of spice
|
Verb
spice (third-person singular simple present spices, present participle spicing, simple past and past participle spiced)
- (transitive) To add spice or spices to; season.
- (transitive) To spice up.
- 1985 February 2, Nicholas Deutsch, “City Men (review)”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 28, page 19:
- City Men is pretty much the same kind of sentimental comedy spiced with wisecracks as The Women, a disappointingly familiar genre.
Related terms
Translations
to add spice or spices to
|
Further reading
Etymology 2
Formed by analogy with lice and mice as the plurals of louse and mouse. First attested use Christopher Morley in “Morley's Magnum” (1935).[1] Made popular by Robert A. Heinlein in Time Enough for Love (1973).
Noun
spice
References
- ^ Christopher Morley. (n.d.). AZQuotes.com. Retrieved February 01, 2019, from AZQuotes.com Web site: https://www.azquotes.com/quote/1325627
- Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “spice”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
Albanian
Noun
spice
- indefinite dative/ablative singular of spicë
Latin
Verb
spice
- second-person singular present active imperative of spiciō
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspʲit͡sɛ/, [ˈspʲit͡sə]
Adjective
spice
- inflection of spicy:
- neuter nominative/accusative singular
- nominative/accusative plural
Participle
spice
- inflection of spicy:
- neuter nominative/accusative singular
- nominative/accusative plural
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French espice, espece and Anglo-Norman spece, from Late Latin speciēs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspiːs(ə)/
Noun
spice (plural spices)
- spices (powders used to flavour meals or dishes):
- Spices as used as scents or to enhance the smell of something.
- Spices as used in medicinal preparations; by extension, medicine in general.
- Spices as used in alchemical preparations.
- A variety, sort, or kind of something:
- A distinct kind of creature; a species.
- A type of disease or affliction.
- A type of sinful behaviour or action; an action or behaviour in general.
- A part, especially of a discipline or line of study.
- A seeming or presence; the way something looks from the outside:
- (philosophy) The perception of something using any sense or innate ability.
- (Christianity) The communion wafer when transubstantiated.
- (rare) An appearance or image (either mental or real)
- A meal (usually sweet) incorporating spices.
- A plant which spices are made from.
- (rare) A complimentary appellation.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “spīce, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 24 July 2018.
- “spīce, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 24 July 2018.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspi.t͡ʃe/
Noun
spiċe
- dative singular of spiċ