aroma
English
Etymology
From Late Latin arōmata (“spices”) (or arōma (“spice”)), from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈɹəʊmə/
- (US) IPA(key): /əˈɹoʊmə/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊmə
Noun
aroma (plural aromas or aromata)
- A smell; especially a pleasant spicy or fragrant one.
- I love the aroma of cinnamon.
- 2016 December 16, Peter Shadbolt, “What does a $22,000 cognac actually taste like?”, in CNN[1]:
- David Mason, Beverage and Bar Manager at St. Regis, describes the complex aromas and layered palate of the cognac thus: “It’s kind of autumn flavors. Really nutty, almondy – kind of fig, plum, dried fruits. But it finishes off really smoothly but with a little bit of tobacco leaf.”
- 2024 May 1, Tom Ingall, “Hope springs eternal for better services”, in RAIL, number 1008, page 52:
- The smell of fresh asphalt hangs heavy in the air at Dore & Totley station. It's even powerful enough to overcome the usual delightful aromas emanating from the well-known curry house which occupies the original platform building.
Synonyms
- (a pleasant smell): fragrance, nosegay, scent
- See also Thesaurus:aroma
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
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Anagrams
Albanian
Noun
aroma
- inflection of aromë:
- definite nominative singular
- indefinite nominative/accusative plural
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin arōma, from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma).
Noun
aroma f (plural aromes)
- aroma
- needle bush flower
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
aroma
- inflection of aromar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “aroma”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “aroma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “aroma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “aroma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a‧ro‧ma
Noun
aroma
Dutch
Alternative forms
- aroom
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌaːˈroː.maː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: aro‧ma
Noun
aroma n (plural aroma's, diminutive aromaatje n)
- aroma
- food flavouring
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Indonesian: aroma
Esperanto
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- IPA(key): /aˈroma/
- Rhymes: -oma
- Hyphenation: a‧ro‧ma
Adjective
aroma (accusative singular aroman, plural aromaj, accusative plural aromajn)
Hungarian
Etymology
From Latin arōma (“spice, herb”), from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “spice, herb”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒromɒ]
- Hyphenation: aro‧ma
- Rhymes: -mɒ
Noun
aroma (plural aromák)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | aroma | aromák |
| accusative | aromát | aromákat |
| dative | aromának | aromáknak |
| instrumental | aromával | aromákkal |
| causal-final | aromáért | aromákért |
| translative | aromává | aromákká |
| terminative | aromáig | aromákig |
| essive-formal | aromaként | aromákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | aromában | aromákban |
| superessive | aromán | aromákon |
| adessive | arománál | aromáknál |
| illative | aromába | aromákba |
| sublative | aromára | aromákra |
| allative | aromához | aromákhoz |
| elative | aromából | aromákból |
| delative | aromáról | aromákról |
| ablative | aromától | aromáktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
aromáé | aromáké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
aromáéi | aromákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | aromám | aromáim |
| 2nd person sing. | aromád | aromáid |
| 3rd person sing. | aromája | aromái |
| 1st person plural | arománk | aromáink |
| 2nd person plural | aromátok | aromáitok |
| 3rd person plural | aromájuk | aromáik |
Related terms
References
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- aroma in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- aroma in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch aroma, from Latin arōma, from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaroma]
- Hyphenation: aro‧ma
Noun
aroma (plural aroma-aroma)
- aroma: smell; especially a pleasant spicy or fragrant one
- food flavouring
- (figurative) nature, characteristic
Derived terms
- beraroma
- searoma
- aroma kosmetik
- aroma susu
Related terms
Further reading
- “aroma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
From Latin arōma, from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈrɔ.ma/
- Rhymes: -ɔma
- Hyphenation: a‧rò‧ma
Audio: (file)
Noun
aroma m (plural aromi)
Derived terms
Further reading
- aroma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [aˈroː.ma]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [aˈrɔː.ma]
Noun
arōma n (genitive arōmatis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | arōma | arōmata |
| genitive | arōmatis | arōmatum |
| dative | arōmatī | arōmatibus |
| accusative | arōma | arōmata |
| ablative | arōmate | arōmatibus |
| vocative | arōma | arōmata |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Catalan: aroma
- → Danish: aroma
- → Dutch: aroma
- → English: aroma
- → Esperanto: aromo
- → Finnish: aromi
- French: arôme
- Galician: aroma
- → German: Aroma
- → Hebrew: אָרוֹמָה (aróma)
- Italian: aroma
- → Japanese: アロマ (aroma)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: aroma
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: aroma
- Portuguese: aroma
- Romanian: aromă
- Spanish: aroma
- → Swedish: arom
References
- “aroma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).
Noun
aroma m (definite singular aromaen, indefinite plural aromaer, definite plural aromaene)
Related terms
References
- “aroma” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).
Noun
aroma m (definite singular aromaen, indefinite plural aromaer or aromaar, definite plural aromaene or aromaane)
Related terms
References
- “aroma” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin arōma, from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈɾõ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /aˈɾo.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐˈɾo.mɐ/
- Rhymes: -omɐ
- Hyphenation: a‧ro‧ma
Noun
aroma m (plural aromas)
Related terms
Romanian
Verb
a aroma (third-person singular present aromează, past participle aromat) 1st conjugation
- alternative form of aromi
Conjugation
| infinitive | a aroma | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | aromând | ||||||
| past participle | aromat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | aromez | aromezi | aromează | aromăm | aromați | aromează | |
| imperfect | aromam | aromai | aroma | aromam | aromați | aromau | |
| simple perfect | aromai | aromași | aromă | aromarăm | aromarăți | aromară | |
| pluperfect | aromasem | aromaseși | aromase | aromaserăm | aromaserăți | aromaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să aromez | să aromezi | să aromeze | să aromăm | să aromați | să aromeze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | aromează | aromați | |||||
| negative | nu aroma | nu aromați | |||||
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /arǒːma/
- Hyphenation: a‧ro‧ma
Noun
aróma f (Cyrillic spelling аро́ма)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | aroma | arome |
| genitive | arome | aroma |
| dative | aromi | aromama |
| accusative | aromu | arome |
| vocative | aromo | arome |
| locative | aromi | aromama |
| instrumental | aromom | aromama |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈɾoma/ [aˈɾo.ma]
- Rhymes: -oma
- Syllabification: a‧ro‧ma
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Late Latin arōma (“spices”), from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma, “seasoning, spicy and/or fragrant smell”).
Noun
aroma m (plural aromas)
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
aroma
- inflection of aromar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “aroma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Noun
aroma n
- An sweet and tart autumn apple cultivar, with crisp and yellowish flesh, whose skin ranges from green to yellow with red blush; a hybrid of Ingrid Marie and Filippa.
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish aroma, from Late Latin arōma (“spices”), from Ancient Greek ἄρωμα (árōma).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈɾoma/ [ʔɐˈɾoː.mɐ]
- Rhymes: -oma
- Syllabification: a‧ro‧ma
Noun
aroma (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜓᜋ)
- aroma
- Synonyms: amoy, bango, halimunmon, samyo, alimyon
- sweet acacia (Vachellia farnesiana)
- Synonym: romas
- unique or fine characteristic
Related terms
- aromatiko
Further reading
- “aroma”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018