hybrid

English

Etymology

From Latin hybrida, a variant of hibrida (a mongrel; specifically, offspring of a tame sow and a wild boar). Attested since 1601, but rare before c. 1850.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: hī'brĭd, IPA(key): /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪbɹɪd

Noun

hybrid (plural hybrids)

  1. (biology) Offspring resulting from cross-breeding different entities, e.g. two different species or two purebred parent strains.
    Synonyms: bastard, crossbreed, mixing
  2. Something of mixed origin or composition; often, a tool or technology that combines the benefits of formerly separate tools or technologies.
    1. A hybrid vehicle, especially a car; a vehicle that runs on both fuel (gasoline or diesel) and electricity (battery or energy from the sun).
    2. (computing) A computer that is part analog computer and part digital computer.
    3. (cycling) A bicycle that is a compromise between a road bike and a mountain bike.
    4. (electronics) An electronic circuit constructed of individual devices bonded to a substrate or PCB.
    5. (golf) A golf club that combines the characteristics of an iron and a wood.
    6. (linguistics) A word whose elements are derived from different languages.

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Adjective

hybrid (comparative more hybrid, superlative most hybrid)

  1. Of or composed of mixed origin or composition.
    a hybrid mix of jazz and punk
  2. Of a car, running on both fuel (gasoline or diesel) and electricity (battery or energy from the sun).
    • 2022, N. K. Jemisin, The World We Make, Orbit, page 270:
      Brooklyn has opted for hybrid SUVs, at least, to show environmental consciousness.
  3. (animation) Involving both 2D and 3D animation.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

Danish

Etymology

From Latin hybrida.

Noun

hybrid c (singular definite hybriden, plural indefinite hybrider)

  1. (biology) a hybrid
  2. (figuratively) a hybrid (mix of things)
    Synonym: blanding
    1. (automotive) a hybrid vehicle

Declension

Declension of hybrid
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hybrid hybriden hybrider hybriderne
genitive hybrids hybridens hybriders hybridernes

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin hibrida.

Noun

hybrid m (definite singular hybriden, indefinite plural hybrider, definite plural hybridene)

  1. a hybrid

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin hibrida.

Noun

hybrid m (definite singular hybriden, indefinite plural hybridar, definite plural hybridane)

  1. a hybrid

References

Swedish

Noun

hybrid c

  1. (biology) a hybrid
  2. (figuratively) a hybrid (mix of things)
    Synonym: blandning
    1. (automotive) a hybrid vehicle

Declension

Declension of hybrid
nominative genitive
singular indefinite hybrid hybrids
definite hybriden hybridens
plural indefinite hybrider hybriders
definite hybriderna hybridernas

Adjective

hybrid (not comparable)

  1. (biology) hybrid
  2. (figuratively) hybrid (of mixed origin or composition)

Usage notes

The singular indefinite neuter is avoided according to the references, but "hybrit" is what would intuitively be expected (and is attested).

Declension

Inflection of hybrid
Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
common singular hybrid
neuter singular hybrit
plural hybrida
masculine plural2 hybride
Definite positive comparative superlative
masculine singular3 hybride
all hybrida

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

References