skin
English
Alternative forms
- skinne (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English skyn, skinn, from Old English scinn, from Old Norse skinn (“animal hide”), from Proto-Germanic *skinþą, from Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”), nasal variant of *skeh₁i-d- (“to cut”). Partially displaced native Old English hȳd (“skin, hide”), from which derives hide.
Cognate with Dutch schinde (“bark”), dialectal German Schinde (“fruit peel”); also Breton skant (“scales”), Old Irish cenn (“covering, shell”), Irish scáin (“to tear, burst”), Latin scindō (“to split, divide”), Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinátti, “to split”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: skĭn, IPA(key): /skɪn/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (UK): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪn
Noun
skin (countable and uncountable, plural skins)
- (uncountable) The outer protective layer of the body of any animal, including of a human.
- Hyponyms: epidermis, dermis, hypodermis; integument, tegument
- He is so disgusting he makes my skin crawl.
- 2020, Abi Daré, The Girl With The Louding Voice, Sceptre, page 184:
- Her skin is pale like chicken skin, after you have peel[ed] all the feathers.
- (uncountable) The outer protective layer of the fruit of a plant.
- (countable) The skin and fur of an individual animal used by humans for clothing, upholstery, etc.
- (countable) A congealed layer on the surface of a liquid.
- Synonym: film
- In order to get to the rest of the paint in the can, you′ll have to remove the skin floating on top of it.
- Do you eat the skin on custard?
- (countable, computing, graphical user interface) A set of resources that modifies the appearance and/or layout of the graphical user interface of a computer program.
- You can use this skin to change how the browser looks.
- (countable, video games) An alternate appearance (texture map or geometry) for a character model in a video game.
- (countable, slang) Rolling paper for cigarettes.
- Pass me a skin, mate.
- (countable, slang) Clipping of skinhead.
- 2017, Christian Picciolini, White American Youth:
- By the end of the show, fights would break out all over the place: the Atlantic City skins against the crew from Philly; the oldschool skinheads feuding with overzealous fresh-cuts.
- (Australia) A subgroup of Australian aboriginal people.[1]
- Synonym: moiety
- 1984, Maxwell John Charlesworth, Howard Morphy, Diane Bell, Religion in Aboriginal Australia: An Anthology, page 361:
- The younger brother questions the correctness of the pursuit of the girls. "They may be of the wrong subsection," he suggests. "We can take wrong skins," says the older brother, but the younger still holds back.
- (slang) Bare flesh, particularly bare breasts.
- Let me see a bit of skin.
- A vessel made of skin, used for holding liquids.
- 1843, Richard Henry Horne, Orion:
- the Bacchic train,
Who brought their skins of wine, and loaded poles
That bent with mighty clusters of black grapes
- (nautical) That part of a sail, when furled, which remains on the outside and covers the whole.
- (Can we date this quote?), “Textile Technology Digest”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- The skin of the sail is made of stretch-resistant Mylar
- (nautical) The covering, as of planking or iron plates, outside the framing, forming the sides and bottom of a vessel; the shell; also, a lining inside the framing.
- (aviation) The outer surface covering much of the wings and fuselage of an aircraft.
- A drink of whisky served hot.
- (slang, Ireland, British) A person; chap.
- He was a decent old skin.
- 2019, Joe Murragh, Colin Barrett, 54:50 from the start, in Calm With Horses (film), spoken by Paudi (Ned Dennehy):
- PAUDI:”I fucking love the pair of ye! You’re good lads. You’re loyal skins”
- (UK, thieves slang, obsolete) A purse.
- 1863, George William MacArthur Reynolds, The Mysteries of the Court of London, volume 3, page 86:
- […] and away I scampered with the tiddlywink-table, while Teddy Limber […] frisked the yokel of his yack and skin.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- alligator skin
- all skin and bones
- bare-skin
- bareskin
- batskin
- bearskin
- beauty is only skin deep
- beaverskin
- beetleskin
- birdskin
- blackskin
- blackskinned
- bronzed skin disease
- brown-point shield skin longirostris
- brownskin
- buffalo-skin
- butterfly skin
- by the skin of one's teeth
- capeskin
- caribouskin
- catskin
- chronic skin-picking
- clean skin
- cleanskin
- clearskin
- climbing skin
- collect skin
- coltskin
- combination skin
- combo skin
- comfortable in one's own skin, comfortable in one's skin
- coonskin
- coon-skin cap
- coon-skin hat
- cowskin
- darkskin
- deer-skin
- dickskin
- dogskin
- don't sell the skin till you have caught the bear
- dragonskin
- drakeskin
- drumskin
- eelskin
- elephant skin
- elkskin
- e-skin
- fawnskin
- fishskin
- fish-skin disease
- fish skin, fish-skin
- foreskin
- foxskin
- frogskin
- get underneath someone's skin
- get under someone's skin
- ghost skin
- gimme some skin
- give some skin to
- glabrous skin
- gold-beater's skin
- goldbeater's skin
- gooseskin
- grapeskin
- greenskin
- grow some skin
- hare-skin
- hogskin
- horseskin
- hyson skin
- in one's bare skin
- it's no skin off my back
- jump in one's skin
- kidskin
- king skin
- kipskin
- lay some skin on
- leopardskin
- lightskin
- light-skin
- lionskin
- lizardskin
- lumpy skin disease
- make one's skin crawl
- make someone's skin crawl
- make someone's skin creep
- milliskin
- mooseskin
- muleskin
- niggerskin
- nonskin
- no skin off my nose
- no skin off one's back
- no skin off one's nose
- no skin off one's teeth
- oilskin
- onion skin
- onionskin
- otterskin
- out of one's skin
- outskin
- oxskin
- peeling skin syndrome
- plastiskin
- play the skin flute
- plebeskin
- ponyskin
- poopskin
- porcelain skin
- potato skin
- potato skins
- rabbitskin
- ramskin
- ratskin
- redskin
- redskinned
- reskin
- rolling skin disease
- save one's skin
- save someone's skin
- scarf-skin
- shed skin
- sheep-skin
- shirts and skins
- shitskin
- show skin
- show some skin
- silverskin
- silver skin
- skin a flint
- skin and blister
- skin and bone
- skin and bones
- skin and grin
- skin art
- skin-art
- skin back
- skin beetle
- skinbound
- skinbow
- skinbyrd
- skin cancer
- skin care
- skincare
- skin cell
- skin color / skin colour
- skin-crawling
- skin cream
- skin-deep
- skin disease
- skin-dive
- skin-diver
- skin diving
- skin effect
- skinema
- skin fade
- skin fasting
- skinfeel
- skin-flick
- skinflick
- skin flick
- skinflint
- skinfluencer
- skin flute
- skinfold
- skinfolk
- skin food
- skin forming alloy
- skin fragility syndrome
- skinful
- skingirl
- skin glue
- skin graft
- skin group
- skin-group
- skinhead
- skin hunger
- skinimalism
- skin in the game
- skin job
- skinless
- skinlike
- skin mag
- skin-mag
- skin magazine
- skin movie
- skinnable
- skin name
- skinny
- skinny-dip
- skin of the teeth
- skin-on
- skin orgasm
- skin-picking disorder
- skin-pop
- skinpop
- skinship
- skin signs
- skinsuit
- skin-tag
- skintag
- skin tag
- skintern
- skintight
- skin-tight
- skintone
- skin type
- skin virgin
- skinwalk
- skin-walker
- skinwalker
- skinwalking
- skin wool
- skin worm
- ski skin
- slinkskin
- slipskin
- soaked to the skin
- solar skin
- stagskin
- staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
- sticky skin syndrome
- stiff skin syndrome
- swanskin
- thick skin
- thickskin
- thin skin
- tigerskin
- toadskin
- tofu skin
- turnskin
- underskin
- veal-skin
- vealskin
- walking skin cancer
- waste of skin
- weaselskin
- whiteskin
- whiteskinned
- white skin privilege
- within an inch of one's skin
- with the skin of one's teeth
- with whole skin
- wolf in a lamb's skin
- wolfskin
- woolskin
- wormskin
- wrinkly skin syndrome
Translations
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See also
Verb
skin (third-person singular simple present skins, present participle skinning, simple past and past participle skinned)
- (transitive) To injure the skin of.
- (transitive) To remove the skin and/or fur of an animal or a human.
- (colloquial) To high five.
- (transitive, computing, colloquial) To apply a skin to (a computer program).
- Can I skin the application to put the picture of my cat on it?
- (UK, soccer, transitive) To use tricks to go past a defender.
- 2011 January 30, Kevin Darlng, “Arsenal 2 - 1 Huddersfield”, in BBC[1]:
- The Russian, sometimes out of sorts in recent weeks, was seeing plenty of the ball on the left-hand side up against Hunt, a 20-year-old right-back making his first Huddersfield start. Arshavin skinned the youngster at the first opportunity and crossed for Bendtner, who could not direct his close-range effort on target.
- (intransitive) To become covered with skin.
- A wound eventually skins over.
- (transitive) To cover with skin, or as if with skin; hence, to cover superficially.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:
- It will but skin and film the ulcerous place.
- (US, slang, archaic) To produce, in recitation, examination, etc., the work of another for one's own, or to use cribs, memoranda, etc., which are prohibited.
- (slang, dated) To strip of money or property; to cheat.
- (intransitive, obsolete, slang) To sneak off.
- Short for skin up (“travel uphill on skis, snowboard, or bicycle”)
Derived terms
Translations
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References
- ^ 1994, Macquarie Aboriginal Words, Macquarie University, paperback →ISBN, Introduction.
Further reading
Anagrams
Abinomn
Noun
skin
Cimbrian
Etymology
From Norwegian Bokmål ski + -an (infinitive suffix).
Verb
skin
Noun
skin n
References
- “skin” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Danish
Etymology
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
skin n (singular definite skinnet, not used in plural form)
Verb
skin
- imperative of skinne
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /skɪn/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: skin
- Rhymes: -ɪn
Noun
skin m or f (plural skins, diminutive skinnetje n)
Anagrams
Icelandic
Etymology
Deverbal from skína (“to shine”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /scɪːn/
- Rhymes: -ɪːn
- Homophone: skyn
Noun
skin n (genitive singular skins, nominative plural skin)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | skin | skinið | skin | skinin |
| accusative | skin | skinið | skin | skinin |
| dative | skini | skininu | skinum | skinunum |
| genitive | skins | skinsins | skina | skinanna |
Derived terms
Anagrams
Middle English
Noun
skin
- alternative form of skyn
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
skin
- inflection of skina:
- present
- imperative
Old Saxon
Alternative forms
Etymology
From skīnan.
Noun
skīn n
References
Köbler, Gerhard (2014) Altsächsisches Wörterbuch[2] (in German), 5th edition
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English skin.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /isˈkĩ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃˈkĩ/
Noun
skin f (plural skins)
- (computing) skin (image used as the background of a graphical user interface)
- (countable, video games) skin (alternate appearance (texture map or geometry) for a 3D character model in a video game)
Swedish
Verb
skin
- imperative of skina
Tok Pisin
Etymology
Noun
skin
Derived terms
- skin pas (“envelope”)
Volapük
Noun
skin (nominative plural skins)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | skin | skins |
| genitive | skina | skinas |
| dative | skine | skines |
| accusative | skini | skinis |
| vocative 1 | o skin! | o skins! |
| predicative 2 | skinu | skinus |
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Derived terms
- beraskin
- beraskinaluhät
- beraskinik
- blägaskin
- blägaskinan
- blägaskinik
- blövaskin
- blövaskinan
- blövaskinik
- braunaskin
- braunaskinan
- braunaskinik
- bubülaskin
- fitaskin
- flitaskinäd
- fukaskin
- fukaskinik
- ganaskin
- gedaskin
- gedaskinan
- gedaskinik
- goldaskin
- goldaskinan
- goldaskinik
- goldinalainaskin
- grünaskin
- grünaskinan
- grünaskinik
- hiskinan
- härminaskin
- härminaskinamäned
- härminaskinik
- jipaskin
- jipaskinik
- jipülaskin
- jipülaskinik
- jiskinan
- kapaskin
- kranaskin
- lainaskin
- largentaskin
- largentaskinan
- largentaskinik
- leskin
- leskinik
- lievaskin
- mäned härminaskinik
- redaskin
- redaskinan
- redaskinik
- räkunaskin
- skinadefälot
- skinafron
- skinahogül
- skinajüd
- skinam
- skinamaläd
- skinan
- skinaplastüd
- skinaplif
- skinaskret
- skinasümik
- skinik
- skiniklinükam
- skiniklinüköl
- skinikäled
- skinil
- skinön
- svimaskinäd
- säskinam
- säskinamaneif
- säskinamasep
- säskinamöp
- säskinanadünan
- säskinanaluvab
- säskinön
- vietaskin
- vietaskinan
- vietaskinik
- yelovaskin
- yelovaskinan
- yelovaskinik