whisky
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwɪski/, /ˈʍɪski/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪski
- Hyphenation: whis‧ky
Etymology 1
Variant of usque, abbreviation of usquebaugh (compare obsolete whiskybae), from Scottish Gaelic uisge-beatha (“water of life”), calque of Medieval Latin aqua vitae. Compare akvavit, aquavit, aqua vitae, eau de vie, and water of life from the same source.
Noun
whisky (countable and uncountable, plural whiskies)
- (Scotland, Canada, Australia) Alternative form of whiskey, an alcoholic liquor distilled from fermented grain, usually aged in oak barrels, (particularly) Scotch; a drink of this liquor. [early 18th century]
- Synonym: (chiefly Ireland, Scotland, dated or archaic) usquebaugh
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- That the young Mr. Churchills liked—but they did not like him coming round of an evening and drinking weak whisky-and-water while he held forth on railway debentures and corporation loans. Mr. Barrett, however, by fawning and flattery, seemed to be able to make not only Mrs. Churchill but everyone else do what he desired.
Usage notes
- The regional spellings whisky and whiskey (from the Irish form of the same Gaelic word) are used worldwide to distinguish regional drinks, for example Scotch whisky, but Irish whiskey and bourbon whiskey.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
Noun
whisky (plural whiskies)
- (historical) Alternative form of whiskey (“a light gig or carriage”).
- 1768, Ignatius Sancho, letter to Mr. M—, in Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, London: J. Nichols, 3rd edition, 1784, pp. 7-8,[1]
- Look into old age, you will see avarice joined to poverty—letchery, gout, impotency, like three monkeys, or London bucks, in a one-horse whisky, driving to the Devil.
- 1797, Charlotte Lennox, chapter 4, in The History of Sir George Warrington[2], volume 1, London: J. Bell, page 46:
- At the appointed time Mr. Kettering’s one-horse chaise, or rather whisky, drove up to the door; for, as it was principally intended for him to visit his patients, when disinclined to mount his horse, it was built in the lightest manner, and without a head, that it might move with the greater expedition.
- 1768, Ignatius Sancho, letter to Mr. M—, in Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, London: J. Nichols, 3rd edition, 1784, pp. 7-8,[1]
Derived terms
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
whisky m (plural whiskys or whiskies)
Czech
Alternative forms
- viska (colloquial)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɪskɪ]
- Rhymes: -ɪskɪ
- Hyphenation: whi‧s‧ky
Noun
whisky f (indeclinable)
Further reading
- “whisky”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “whisky”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “whisky”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Danish
Noun
whisky c (singular definite whiskyen, plural indefinite whiskyer)
Declension
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | whisky | whiskyen | whiskyer | whiskyerne |
| genitive | whiskys | whiskyens | whiskyers | whiskyernes |
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɪski/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: whis‧ky
Noun
whisky m (plural whisky's, diminutive whisky'tje n)
- (a glass of) , whiskey
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋiski/, [ˈʋis̠k̟i]
- IPA(key): /ˈwiski/, [ˈwis̠k̟i]
- Rhymes: -iski
Noun
whisky
- alternative form of viski (“whiskey”)
- alternative form of wiski (“Finnish spelling alphabet for "W"”)
Declension
| Inflection of whisky (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | whisky | whiskyt | |
| genitive | whiskyn | whiskyjen | |
| partitive | whiskyä | whiskyjä | |
| illative | whiskyyn | whiskyihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | whisky | whiskyt | |
| accusative | nom. | whisky | whiskyt |
| gen. | whiskyn | ||
| genitive | whiskyn | whiskyjen | |
| partitive | whiskyä | whiskyjä | |
| inessive | whiskyssä | whiskyissä | |
| elative | whiskystä | whiskyistä | |
| illative | whiskyyn | whiskyihin | |
| adessive | whiskyllä | whiskyillä | |
| ablative | whiskyltä | whiskyiltä | |
| allative | whiskylle | whiskyille | |
| essive | whiskynä | whiskyinä | |
| translative | whiskyksi | whiskyiksi | |
| abessive | whiskyttä | whiskyittä | |
| instructive | — | whiskyin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of whisky (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wis.ki/
Audio: (file)
Noun
whisky m (plural whiskies or whiskys)
Further reading
- “whisky”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
Noun
whisky m (plural whiskys)
Greenlandic
Etymology
From English whisky (probably via Danish whisky).
Noun
whisky (plural whiskyt)
Further reading
- whisky in Katersat
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈviski] (phonetic respelling: viszki)
- Hyphenation: whis‧ky
- Rhymes: -ki
Noun
whisky (plural whiskyk)
- whisky (USA, Ireland: whiskey)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | whisky | whiskyk |
| accusative | whiskyt | whiskyket |
| dative | whiskynek | whiskyknek |
| instrumental | whiskyvel | whiskykkel |
| causal-final | whiskyért | whiskykért |
| translative | whiskyvé | whiskykké |
| terminative | whiskyig | whiskykig |
| essive-formal | whiskyként | whiskykként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | whiskyben | whiskykben |
| superessive | whiskyn | whiskyken |
| adessive | whiskynél | whiskyknél |
| illative | whiskybe | whiskykbe |
| sublative | whiskyre | whiskykre |
| allative | whiskyhez | whiskykhez |
| elative | whiskyből | whiskykből |
| delative | whiskyről | whiskykről |
| ablative | whiskytől | whiskyktől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
whiskyé | whiskyké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
whiskyéi | whiskykéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | whiskym | whiskyjeim (or whiskyim) |
| 2nd person sing. | whiskyd | whiskyjeid (or whiskyid) |
| 3rd person sing. | whiskyje | whiskyjei (or whiskyi) |
| 1st person plural | whiskynk | whiskyjeink (or whiskyink) |
| 2nd person plural | whiskytek | whiskyjeitek (or whiskyitek) |
| 3rd person plural | whiskyjük | whiskyjeik (or whiskyik) |
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwis.ki/, /uˈis.ki/[1]
- Rhymes: -iski
- Hyphenation: whì‧sky
Etymology 1
Unadapted borrowing from English whisky, alternative form of usque, shortening of usquebaugh, from Irish uisce beatha (literally “water of life”) and Scottish Gaelic uisge beatha (literally “water of life”).
Noun
whisky m (invariable)
Further reading
- whisky1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 2
Unadapted borrowing from English whisky, derived from whisk.
Noun
whisky m (invariable)
Further reading
- whisky2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
References
- ^ whisky in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Norman
Etymology
From English whisky, ultimately from Old Irish uisce.
Noun
whisky m (plural whiskys)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From English whisky, originally from Gaelic.
Noun
whisky m (definite singular whiskyen, indefinite plural whiskyer, definite plural whiskyene)
References
- “whisky” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From English whisky, originally from Gaelic.
Noun
whisky m (definite singular whiskyen, indefinite plural whiskyar, definite plural whiskyane)
References
- “whisky” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English whisky.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwɘs.ki/, /ˈwis.ki/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɘski, -iski
- Syllabification: whis‧ky
Noun
whisky f (indeclinable)
Further reading
- whisky in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- whisky in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English whisky.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /uˈis.ki/ [ʊˈis.ki], (faster pronunciation) /ˈwis.ki/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /uˈiʃ.ki/ [ʊˈiʃ.ki], (faster pronunciation) /ˈwiʃ.ki/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /uˈis.ke/ [ʊˈis.ke], (faster pronunciation) /ˈwis.ke/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈwis.ki/
- Homophone: uísque (Brazil)
- Hyphenation: whis‧ky
Noun
whisky m (plural whiskies)
- alternative form of uísque
Romanian
Alternative forms
- uischi
Etymology
Borrowed from French whisky, from English whisky.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwi.ski/, /ˈuj.ski/
Noun
whisky n (plural whisky-uri)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | whisky | whisky-ul | whisky-uri | whisky-urile | |
| genitive-dative | whisky | whisky-ului | whisky-uri | whisky-urilor | |
| vocative | whisky-ule | whisky-urilor | |||
Slovak
Etymology
Borrowed from English whisky, from Scottish Gaelic uisge-beatha and Irish uisce beatha (“water of life”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈviski]
Noun
whisky f nondeclinable
Derived terms
- whiskový
Further reading
- “whisky”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English whisky.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwiski/ [ˈwis.ki]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -iski
- Syllabification: whis‧ky
Noun
whisky m (plural whiskys)
- whisky (alcoholic liquor)
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Further reading
- “whisky”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
- whisky on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia es
Swedish
Etymology
Noun
whisky c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | whisky | whiskys |
| definite | whiskyn | whiskyns | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
Derived terms
- whiskyglas (“old fashioned glass”)
- virre (“whiskey (slang)”)