epidermis
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin epidermis, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδερμίς (epidermís), ἐπί (epí, “on top of”) + δέρμα (dérma, “skin”). Equivalent to epi- + dermis.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌɛp.ɪˈdɜː.mɪs/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˌɛp.əˈdɝ.mɪs/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˌep.ɪˈdɜː.mɪs/
Noun
epidermis (plural epidermides or epidermises)
- The outer, protective layer of the skin of vertebrates, covering the dermis
- The similar outer layer of cells in invertebrates and plants
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
skin's outer layer in animals
|
plant's outer layer
|
See also
Catalan
Noun
epidermis f (invariable)
Derived terms
Related terms
- epidèrmic
Further reading
- “epidermis”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “epidermis”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “epidermis” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “epidermis” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin epidermis, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδερμίς (epidermís).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌeː.piˈdɛr.mɪs/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: epi‧der‧mis
Noun
epidermis f (plural epidermissen or epidermes)
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἐπιδερμίς (epidermís), from ἐπί (epí, “on top of”) + δέρμα (dérma, “skin”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɛ.pɪˈdɛr.mɪs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [e.piˈd̪ɛr.mis]
Noun
epidermis f (genitive epidermidis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | epidermis | epidermidēs |
genitive | epidermidis | epidermidum |
dative | epidermidī | epidermidibus |
accusative | epidermidem | epidermidēs |
ablative | epidermide | epidermidibus |
vocative | epidermis | epidermidēs |
Related terms
Descendants
- English: epidermis
References
- “epidermis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- epidermis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /epiˈdeɾmis/ [e.piˈð̞eɾ.mis]
- Rhymes: -eɾmis
- Syllabification: e‧pi‧der‧mis
Noun
epidermis f (plural epidermis)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “epidermis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Welsh
Etymology
Borrowed from English epidermis.
Pronunciation
Noun
epidermis m
Mutation
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
epidermis | unchanged | unchanged | hepidermis |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “epidermis”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “epidermis”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies