English
Etymology
Borrowed from French fragrance, from Latin fragrantia. See fragrant.
Pronunciation
- enPR: frāʹ-grəns, IPA(key): /ˈfɹeɪɡɹəns/
Noun
fragrance (countable and uncountable, plural fragrances)
- A pleasant smell or odour.
- Synonym: aroma
2015 October 27, Matt Preston, The Simple Secrets to Cooking Everything Better[1], Plum, →ISBN, page 192:You could just use ordinary shop-bought kecap manis to marinade the meat, but making your own is easy, has a far more elegant fragrance and is, above all, such a great brag! Flavouring kecap manis is an intensely personal thing, so try this version now and next time cook the sauce down with crushed, split lemongrass and a shredded lime leaf.
- A perfume.
1987 October, Timothy Kalich, “Marketing: What's in a Smell?”, in The Atlantic[2], →ISSN:Today, sales of women's fragrances are double those of men's, and 80 percent of all men's after-shaves and colognes are in fact bought by women, as gifts.
Derived terms
Translations
pleasant smell or odour
- Albanian: aromë (sq) f
- Arabic: أَرِيج m (ʔarīj), عَبِير m (ʕabīr), شَذًا m (šaḏan), عِطْر m (ʕiṭr)
- Armenian: բույր (hy) (buyr), անուշահոտություն (hy) (anušahotutʻyun), բուրմունք (hy) (burmunkʻ)
- Belarusian: во́дар m (vódar), арама́т m (aramát), пах m (pax)
- Bengali: খোশবু (bn) (khośbu), মহক (mohok)
- Bulgarian: благоуха́ние (bg) n (blagouhánie), уха́ние (bg) n (uhánie), арома́т (bg) m (aromát)
- Burmese: ရနံ့ (my) (ra.nam.), အမွှေး (my) (a.hmwe:)
- Catalan: perfum (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 香味 (hoeng1 mei6), 芬芳 (fan1 fong1), 香氣 / 香气 (hoeng1 hei3)
- Hokkien: 芳味 (zh-min-nan) (phang-bī), 芳氣 / 芳气 (phang-khì)
- Literary Chinese: 馥, 馨香 (xīnxiāng), 馝 (bì), 馞 (bó)
- Mandarin: 香味 (zh) (xiāngwèi), 芬芳 (zh) (fēnfāng), 香氣 / 香气 (zh) (xiāngqì), 芳味 (zh) (fāngwèi), 芳氣 / 芳气 (zh) (fāngqì), 芬郁 (zh) (fēnyù), 芳澤 / 芳泽 (zh) (fāngzé), 芬香 (zh) (fēnxiāng)
- Czech: vůně (cs) f
- Danish: duft (da) c
- Dutch: aroma (nl) n
- Esperanto: bonodoro
- Estonian: aroom, lõhn
- Finnish: tuoksu (fi)
- French: parfum (fr) m, fragrance (fr) f
- Galician: fragrancia (gl) f, cheirume m, recendo (gl) m, arume (gl) m
- Georgian: არომატი (aromaṭi), სურნელება (surneleba)
- German: Duft (de) m, Duftnote (de) f
- Greek: άρωμα (el) n (ároma), ευωδιά (el) f (evodiá)
- Hebrew: נִיחוֹחַ (he) m (niḥóaḥ)
- Hindi: इत्र (hi) (itra), अतर (hi) (atar), महक (hi) f (mahak), गंध (hi) f (gandh), सुगंध (hi) f (sugandh), ख़ुशबू f (xuśbū)
- Hungarian: illat (hu)
- Iban: angit
- Icelandic: ilmur (is) m
- Ilocano: banglo
- Italian: profumo (it) m
- Japanese: 香り (ja) (かおり, kaori), 香気 (ja) (こうき, kōki)
- Kapampangan: banglu
- Khmer: គន្ធ (km) (kʊəntʰɔɔ), គន្ធជាត (kʊəntʰeaʔciet)
- Korean: 향기(香氣) (ko) (hyanggi)
- Lao: ຄັນທະ (khan tha)
- Latvian: aromāts m, smarža f
- Lithuanian: aromatas m, kvepėjimas m
- Macedonian: ми́рис (mk) m (míris), а́рома f (ároma)
- Malay: wangian (ms)
- Maori: kakara
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: duft (no) m, aroma (no), godlukt
- Old Church Slavonic: благоѫханиѥ n (blagoǫxanije)
- Old English: æþelstenċ m, wyrtbrǣþ m
- Persian: عطر (fa) ('atr)
- Polish: woń (pl) f, zapach (pl) m
- Portuguese: fragrância (pt) f, perfume (pt) m, cheiro (pt) m
- Punjabi: ਖੁਸ਼ਬੂ f (khuśbū), ਸੁਗੰਧ (pa) f (sugandh)
- Russian: арома́т (ru) m (aromát), благоуха́ние (ru) n (blagouxánije)
- Sanskrit: गन्ध (sa) m (gandha)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: арома f
- Roman: aroma (sh) f
- Slovak: vôňa f
- Slovene: vonjava f
- Spanish: fragancia (es) f, aroma (es) m, fragrancia (es) f (disused)
- Swedish: doft (sv) c, vällukt (sv) c, arom (sv) c, vällukt (sv) c, arom (sv) c
- Tagalog: bango
- Tamil: மணம் (ta) (maṇam), நறுமணம் (ta) (naṟumaṇam), நறுநாற்றம் (ta) (naṟunāṟṟam)
- Tetum: morin
- Thai: กลิ่นหอม (glìn-hŏm)
- Turkish: koku (tr), güzel koku, rayiha (tr)
- Ukrainian: арома́т (uk) m (aromát)
- Vietnamese: mùi thơm, hương thơm (vi), hương vị (vi)
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Verb
fragrance (third-person singular simple present fragrances, present participle fragrancing, simple past and past participle fragranced)
- (transitive) To apply a fragrance to; to perfume.
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin fragrantia, from fragrō, fragrāre. Related to flairer, which was inherited.
Pronunciation
Noun
fragrance f (plural fragrances)
- a fragrance, a pleasurable smell
Further reading