饅頭

See also: 馒头

Chinese

head; (noun suffix)
trad. (饅頭) 饅 頭
simp. (馒头) 馒 头
alternative forms 曼頭／曼头
蠻頭／蛮头

Etymology

Pronunciation 1

Note: maan4 tau4 - rare.
Rime
Character 饅 頭
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 桓 (62) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 母官切 度侯切
Baxter man duw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/muɑn/ /dəu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/mʷɑn/ /dəu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/muɑn/ /dəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/mwan/ /dəw/
Li
Rong 		/muɑn/ /du/
Wang
Li 		/muɑn/ /dəu/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/muɑn/ /dʱə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		mán tóu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		mun4 tau4

Noun

饅頭

  1. Chinese steamed bun (without filling); mantou
  2. (Wu) steamed bun with filling; baozi
    小籠饅頭／小笼馒头 [Shanghainese]  ―  5shiau-lon 6moe-deu [Wugniu]  ―  xiaolongbao
    生煎饅頭／生煎馒头 [Shanghainese]  ―  1san-ci1 6moe-deu [Wugniu]  ―  shengjianbao
  3. (archaic) steamed bun (with or without filling)
    Synonyms: 蒸餅 / 蒸饼 (zhēngbǐng), 炊餅 / 炊饼 (chuībǐng)
  4. (figurative, slang) breast; tits
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 饅頭 (“steamed bun (without filling)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 饅頭
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 饅頭
Taiwan 饅頭
Chengde 饅頭
Chifeng 饅頭
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 饅頭
Heihe 饅頭
Qiqihar 饅頭, 餑餑
Harbin 饅頭, 餑餑
Jiamusi 饅頭
Baicheng 饅頭
Changchun 饅頭
Tonghua 饅頭
Shenyang 饅頭
Jinzhou 饅頭
Singapore 饅頭
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 饅頭
Tangshan 饅頭
Cangzhou 饅頭, 餑餑
Baoding 饅頭, 包子
Shijiazhuang 饃饃
Lijin 饅頭, 饃饃
Jinan 饅頭, 饃饃, 捲子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 餑餑
Dandong 饅頭, 餑餑
Yantai 餑餑, 捲子
Yantai (Muping) 捲子, 饅頭
Qingdao 饅頭, 餑餑
Zhucheng 饅頭, 饃饃, 餑餑
Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao 饃
Jining 饅頭, 饃饃
Linfen 饃饃, 饃, 蒸饃
Shangqiu 蒸饃
Yuanyang 饅頭, 饃
Zhengzhou 蒸饃, 饃
Xinyang 饃
Baihe 饃饃, 饃, 蒸饃
Xi'an 饅頭, 饃饃, 饃, 蒸饃
Baoji 饅頭, 饃饃, 饃, 蒸饃
Tianshui 饅頭, 蒸饃
Xining 饃饃
Xuzhou 饅頭, 饃饃
Fuyang 饅頭, 饃
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 饅頭, 饃饃, 蒸饃
Lanzhou 饅頭, 饃饃
Dunhuang 饅頭, 饃饃
Hami 饃饃
Ürümqi 饃饃, 蒸饃
Ürümqi (Xigou) 饃饃, 饅頭
Ürümqi (Changshanzi) 饃饃
Ürümqi County (Banfanggou) 饃饃
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 饅頭
Nanchong 饅頭, 饃饃
Dazhou 饅頭
Hanyuan 包子
Xichang 饅頭
Zigong 饅頭, 饃饃
Chongqing 饅頭
Wuhan 饃饃, 饅頭
Yichang 饅頭, 饃饃, 蒸饃
Xiangyang 饅頭, 饃饃
Tianmen 饅頭, 饃饃, 蒸饃
Guiyang 饅頭
Zunyi 饅頭
Bijie 饅頭
Liping 饅頭
Zhaotong 饅頭
Dali 饅頭
Kunming 饅頭
Mengzi 饅頭
Guilin 饅頭
Liuzhou 饅頭
Nanning (Wuming) 饅頭
Jishou 饅頭
Changde 饃饃
Hanzhong 蒸饃
Dagudi (Maliba) 饅頭
Reshuitang (Longling) 饅頭
Mae Salong (Lancang) 饅頭
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 饅頭
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 饅頭
Yangzhou 饅頭
Lianyungang 饅頭
Lianshui 饅頭
Nantong 饅頭
Anqing 饃饃
Wuhu 饃饃, 大饃
Hefei 饃, 大饃
Hong'an 饅頭, 饃, 泡粑
Mandarin Nanping (Yanping) 饅頭
Cantonese Guangzhou 饅頭
Hong Kong 饅頭
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 包
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 饅頭
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 饅頭
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 饅頭
Macau 饅頭
Guangzhou (Panyu) 饅頭
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 饅頭
Guangzhou (Conghua) 饅頭
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 饅頭
Foshan 饅頭
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 饅頭
Foshan (Shunde) 饅頭
Foshan (Sanshui) 饅頭
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 饅頭
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 饅頭
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 饅頭
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 饅頭
Zhuhai (Doumen) 饅頭
Jiangmen (Baisha) 饅頭
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 饅頭
Taishan 饅頭
Kaiping (Chikan) 饅頭
Enping (Niujiang) 饅頭
Heshan (Yayao) 饅頭
Dongguan 饅頭
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 饅頭
Qingyuan 饅頭
Fogang 饅頭
Yingde (Hanguang) 饅頭
Yangshan 饅頭
Lianshan (Butian) 饅頭
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 饅頭
Shaoguan 饅頭
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 饅頭
Renhua 饅頭
Lechang 饅頭
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 饅頭
Sihui 饅頭
Guangning 饅頭
Deqing 饅頭
Huaiji 饅頭
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 饅頭
Yunfu 饅頭
Xinxing 饅頭
Luoding 饅頭
Yunan (Pingtai) 包
Yangjiang 饅頭
Xinyi 饅頭
Lianjiang 饅頭
Nanning 饅頭
Wuzhou 饅頭
Yulin 饅頭
Rongxian 饅頭
Hepu (Lianzhou) 饅頭
Hepu (Shatian) 饅頭
Guiping 饅頭
Guiping (Mule) 饅頭
Pingnan 饅頭
Guigang (Gangcheng) 饅頭
Guigang (Pingdong) 饅頭
Beihai 饅頭
Beihai (Nankang) 饅頭
Beihai (Yingpan) 饅頭
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 饅頭
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 饅頭
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 饅頭
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 饅頭
Móng Cái 饅頭
Bangkok (Guangfu) 饅頭
Betong (Rongxian) 饅頭
Gan Nanchang 饃饃, 饅頭
Lichuan 饃饃
Pingxiang 饃饃, 饅頭
Jianning 饃饃
Hakka Meixian 饅頭, 包仔
Dabu (Xihe) 饅頭
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 饅頭
Dongguan (Qingxi) 饅頭
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 饅頭
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 饅頭
Heyuan (Bendihua) 饅頭
Wengyuan 饅頭
Liannan 饅頭
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 饅頭
Jiexi 饅頭
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 饅頭
Changting 饅頭
Wuping (Yanqian) 饅頭
Ninghua 饅頭
Yudu 饅頭
Ningdu 饅頭
Ruijin 饅頭
Tonggu (Sandu) 饅頭
Ganzhou (Panlong) 饅頭
Dayu 饃饃, 饅頭
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 饅頭
Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) 饅頭
Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) 饅頭
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 饅頭
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 饅頭
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 饅頭
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 饅頭
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 饅頭
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 饅頭
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 饅頭
Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) 饅頭
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 饅頭
Hong Kong 饅頭
Yangxi (Tangkou) 饅頭
Yangchun (Sanjia) 饅頭
Xinyi (Sihe) 饅頭
Xinyi (Qianpai) 饅頭
Gaozhou (Xindong) 饅頭
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 饅頭
Huazhou (Xin'an) 饅頭
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 饅頭
Lianjiang (Qingping) 包子
Mengshan (Xihe) 饅頭
Fumian (Xisha, Xinqiao) 饅頭
Luchuan 饅頭
Luchuan (Daqiao) 饅頭
Luchuan (Sihe, Hengshan) 饅頭
Bobai (Cuntou, Xintian) 饅頭
Beiliu (Mumian, Xilang) 饅頭
Xingye (Gaofeng) 饅頭
Rongxian (Xiandi) 饅頭
Sabah (Longchuan) 饅頭
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 饅頭
Bangkok (Jiexi) 饅頭
Huizhou Jixi 饅頭
Shexian 饃饃
Fuliang 饃饃
Jin Taiyuan 饃饃, 蒸饃
Yangyuan 饅頭
Datong 饅頭, 饃饃
Xinzhou 饅頭, 饃饃
Lüliang (Lishi) 饅頭, 饃饃, 蒸饃
Changzhi 饃饃, 蒸饃
Linhe 饅頭, 饃饃, 蒸饃
Jining 饅頭
Hohhot 饅頭, 饃饃
Erenhot 饅頭, 饃饃
Pingshan 饅頭, 饃饃
Zhangjiakou 饅頭
Handan 饅頭, 饃饃, 蒸饃
Linzhou 饃饃
Suide 饃饃
Northern Min Jian'ou 饃饃
Jianyang 饃饃
Pucheng (Shibei) 饃饃
Eastern Min Fuzhou 饃饃, 饅頭
Fuqing 饃饃, 饅頭 long, 包 round
Southern Min Xiamen 麵頭, 饅頭
Xiamen (Tong'an) 麵頭
Quanzhou 麵頭, 饅頭
Zhangzhou 饅頭
Zhao'an 饅頭
Taipei 饅頭
New Taipei (Tamsui) 饅頭
New Taipei (Sanxia) 饅頭
New Taipei (Pingxi) 饅頭
Kaohsiung 饅頭
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 饅頭
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 饅頭
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 饅頭
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 饅頭
Yilan 饅頭
Yilan (Luodong) 饅頭
Yilan (Toucheng) 饅頭
Changhua (Lukang) 饅頭
Taichung 饅頭
Tainan 饅頭
Tainan (Anping) 饅頭
Taitung (Green Island) 饅頭
Hsinchu 饅頭
Pingtung (Liuqiu) 饅頭
Kinmen 麵頭
Penghu (Magong) 麵包
Penghu (Pengnan) 麵包
Penghu (Xiyu) 麵包
Penghu (Huxi) 麵包
Penghu (Wangan) 麵包
Penghu (Cimei) 麵包
Penghu (Huayu) 麵包
Penghu (Zhongtun) 麵包
Penghu (Houliao) 麵包
Penghu (Tongliang) 麵包
Penghu (Jibei) 麵包
Penang (Hokkien) 饅頭
Manila (Hokkien) 饅頭
Chaozhou 饅頭
Shantou 饅頭
Bangkok (Teochew) 饅頭
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 麵包
Hat Yai (Teochew) 饅頭
Wenchang 饅頭
Haikou 饅頭
Puxian Min Putian 饅頭
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 饅頭
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 饅頭
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 饅頭
Xianyou 饅頭
Xianyou (Fengting) 饅頭
Xianyou (Youyang) 饅頭
Central Min Yong'an 麵頭
Shaojiang Min Shaowu 饅頭
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 饅頭
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 饅頭
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 饅頭
Waxiang Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 饅頭
Wu Shanghai 饅頭, 淡饅頭
Shanghai (Songjiang) 饅頭
Shanghai (Jiading) 饅頭
Shanghai (Chongming) 實心饅頭
Suzhou 饅頭, 大包子饅頭, 實心饅頭
Danyang 饅頭
Hangzhou 饅頭
Ningbo 饅頭
Wenzhou 實心包
Jinhua 饅頭
Xiang Changsha 饅頭
Loudi 饃饃
Shuangfeng 饃饃, 饅頭
Hengyang 饅頭, 饃饃
Quanzhou 饅頭
Dialectal synonyms of 包子 (“steamed bun (with filling)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 包子
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 包子
Taiwan 包子
Harbin 包子
Singapore 包
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 包子
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 包子
Wanrong 包子
Xi'an 包子
Dingbian 包子
Xuzhou 包子
Lanyin Mandarin Ürümqi 包子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 包子
Wuhan 包子
Guiyang 包子
Guilin 包子
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 包子
Yangzhou 包子
Hefei 包子
Cantonese Guangzhou 包
Hong Kong 包
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 包
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 包
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 包仔
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 包仔
Macau 包
Guangzhou (Panyu) 包
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 包
Guangzhou (Conghua) 包
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 包
Foshan 包
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 包
Foshan (Shunde) 包
Foshan (Sanshui) 包
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 包
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 包
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 包
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 包
Zhuhai (Doumen) 包
Jiangmen (Baisha) 包
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 包
Taishan 包
Kaiping (Chikan) 包
Enping (Niujiang) 包
Heshan (Yayao) 包
Dongguan 包
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 包
Yangjiang 包子
Beihai 包子
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 包子
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 包子
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 包子
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 包
Singapore (Guangfu) 包
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 大包
Móng Cái 包子
Gan Nanchang 包子
Lichuan 包子
Pingxiang 包子
Hakka Meixian 包仔
Xingning 包哩
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 包
Dongguan (Qingxi) 包
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 包
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 包仔
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 包
Yudu 包子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 包仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 包仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 包仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 包
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 包仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 包子
Hong Kong 包
Senai (Huiyang) 包
Huizhou Jixi 饅頭
Jin Taiyuan 包子
Xinzhou 包子, 圪組子
Northern Min Jian'ou 包仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 包
Southern Min Xiamen 包仔, 包
Quanzhou 包仔, 包
Zhangzhou 包仔, 包
Tainan 包仔
Penang (Hokkien) 包
Singapore (Hokkien) 包
Manila (Hokkien) 燒包
Chaozhou 包
Shantou 包
Shantou (Chenghai) 包
Jieyang 包
Haifeng 包
Bangkok (Teochew) 包
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 包
Singapore (Teochew) 包
Leizhou 包
Haikou 包子
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 包
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 包子
Wu Shanghai 饅頭
Shanghai (Songjiang) 饅頭
Shanghai (Jiading) 饅頭
Shanghai (Chongming) 饅頭
Suzhou 饅頭
Danyang 包子
Hangzhou 饅頭
Ningbo 包子
Wenzhou 饅頭
Jinhua 包子
Xiang Changsha 包子
Loudi 包子
Shuangfeng 包子
Hengyang 包子
Derived terms
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (饅頭):
  • → Japanese: 饅(まん)頭(じゅう) (manjū, “a type of bun typically with bean paste filling”) (see there for further descendants)
  • → Korean: 만두(饅頭) (mandu, “Korean dumpling”) (see there for further descendants)

Others:

See also

Pronunciation 2

Noun

饅頭

  1. (Hokkien) alternative form of 麵頭 / 面头 (miàntóu, “mantou used during the hundredth day commemoration of one's parent's death”)

References

  • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “1347 馒头（没馅的）”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 423.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
饅 頭
まん
Hyōgai 		じゅう
Grade: 2
tōon

Etymology

From Chinese 饅頭 / 馒头.

Note that in Modern Standard Chinese, 饅頭 means an unfilled bun; 包子 (bāozi) is the term for a filled bun.

Pronunciation

Noun

饅(まん)頭(じゅう) • (manjū) ←まんぢゆう (mandyuu)?

  1. manjū, a type of bun typically with bean paste filling

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
饅頭

Noun

饅頭 • (mandu) (hangeul 만두)

  1. hanja form? of 만두 (“mandu; Korean dumpling”)
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