रोटी
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [script needed] (roṭṭa-), from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā, “a kind of bread”).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɾoː.ʈiː/
Noun
रोटी • (roṭī) f (Urdu spelling روٹی)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | रोटी roṭī |
रोटियाँ roṭiyā̃ |
| oblique | रोटी roṭī |
रोटियों roṭiyõ |
| vocative | रोटी roṭī |
रोटियो roṭiyo |
Descendants
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rōṭṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Konkani
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɾoʈiː]
Noun
रोटी • (roṭī) (Latin script rotti, Kannada script ರೊಟಿ)
References
- Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet[1]
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘨𑘻𑘘𑘲 (roṭī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀭𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (roṭṭa), from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾo.ʈi/, [ɾo.ʈiː]
Noun
रोटी • (roṭī) f
Declension
| Declension of रोटी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
रोटी roṭī | ||
| direct plural |
रोट्या roṭyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
रोटी roṭī |
रोट्या roṭyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
रोटी roṭī |
रोट्यां- roṭyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
रोटीला roṭīlā |
रोट्यांना roṭyānnā | |
| ergative | रोटीने, रोटीनं roṭīne, roṭīna |
रोट्यांनी roṭyānnī | |
| instrumental | रोटीशी roṭīśī |
रोट्यांशी roṭyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
रोटीत roṭīt |
रोट्यांत roṭyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
रोटी roṭī |
रोट्यांनो roṭyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of रोटी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
रोटीचा roṭīċā |
रोटीचे roṭīċe |
रोटीची roṭīcī |
रोटीच्या roṭīcā |
रोटीचे, रोटीचं roṭīċe, roṭīċa |
रोटीची roṭīcī |
रोटीच्या roṭīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
रोट्यांचा roṭyānċā |
रोट्यांचे roṭyānċe |
रोट्यांची roṭyāñcī |
रोट्यांच्या roṭyāncā |
रोट्यांचे, रोट्यांचं roṭyānċe, roṭyānċa |
रोट्यांची roṭyāñcī |
रोट्यांच्या roṭyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
References
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “रोटी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “रोटी”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
Nepali
Etymology
Inherited from Khasa Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [roʈi]
- Phonetic Devanagari: रोटि
Noun
रोटी • (roṭī)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ৰোটী (Assamese script)
- ᬭᭀᬝᬷ (Balinese script)
- রোটী (Bengali script)
- 𑰨𑰺𑰘𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀭𑁄𑀝𑀻 (Brahmi script)
- ရောဋီ (Burmese script)
- રોટી (Gujarati script)
- ਰੋਟੀ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌰𑍋𑌟𑍀 (Grantha script)
- ꦫꦺꦴꦛꦷ (Javanese script)
- 𑂩𑂷𑂗𑂲 (Kaithi script)
- ರೋಟೀ (Kannada script)
- រោដី (Khmer script)
- ໂຣຏີ (Lao script)
- രോടീ (Malayalam script)
- ᡵᠣᢞᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘨𑘻𑘘𑘲 (Modi script)
- ᠷᠣᠸᠠᢌᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧈𑧜𑦸𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐬𑑀𑐚𑐷 (Newa script)
- ରୋଟୀ (Odia script)
- ꢬꣂꢜꢷ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆫𑆾𑆛𑆵 (Sharada script)
- 𑖨𑖺𑖘𑖱 (Siddham script)
- රොටී (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩼𑩕𑩦𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚤𑚴𑚔𑚯 (Takri script)
- ரோடீ (Tamil script)
- రోటీ (Telugu script)
- โรฏี (Thai script)
- རོ་ཊཱི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒩𑒼𑒙𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨫𑨆𑨔𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Reborrowed from Hindi रोटी (roṭī).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɾoː.ʈiː/
Noun
रोटी • (roṭī) stem, f
- alternative spelling of रोटिका (roṭikā, “bread”)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | रोटी (roṭī) | रोट्यौ (roṭyau) रोटी¹ (roṭī¹) |
रोट्यः (roṭyaḥ) रोटीः¹ (roṭīḥ¹) |
| accusative | रोटीम् (roṭīm) | रोट्यौ (roṭyau) रोटी¹ (roṭī¹) |
रोटीः (roṭīḥ) |
| instrumental | रोट्या (roṭyā) | रोटीभ्याम् (roṭībhyām) | रोटीभिः (roṭībhiḥ) |
| dative | रोट्यै (roṭyai) | रोटीभ्याम् (roṭībhyām) | रोटीभ्यः (roṭībhyaḥ) |
| ablative | रोट्याः (roṭyāḥ) रोट्यै² (roṭyai²) |
रोटीभ्याम् (roṭībhyām) | रोटीभ्यः (roṭībhyaḥ) |
| genitive | रोट्याः (roṭyāḥ) रोट्यै² (roṭyai²) |
रोट्योः (roṭyoḥ) | रोटीनाम् (roṭīnām) |
| locative | रोट्याम् (roṭyām) | रोट्योः (roṭyoḥ) | रोटीषु (roṭīṣu) |
| vocative | रोटि (roṭi) | रोट्यौ (roṭyau) रोटी¹ (roṭī¹) |
रोट्यः (roṭyaḥ) रोटीः¹ (roṭīḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “रोटी”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 889.