रोटिका

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ৰোটিকা (Assamese script)
ᬭᭀᬝᬶᬓᬵ (Balinese script)
রোটিকা (Bengali script)
𑰨𑰺𑰘𑰰𑰎𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀭𑁄𑀝𑀺𑀓𑀸 (Brahmi script)
ရောဋိကာ (Burmese script)
રોટિકા (Gujarati script)
ਰੋਟਿਕਾ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌰𑍋𑌟𑌿𑌕𑌾 (Grantha script)
ꦫꦺꦴꦛꦶꦏꦴ (Javanese script)
𑂩𑂷𑂗𑂱𑂍𑂰 (Kaithi script)
ರೋಟಿಕಾ (Kannada script)
រោដិកា (Khmer script)
ໂຣຏິກາ (Lao script)
രോടികാ (Malayalam script)
ᡵᠣᢞᡳᡬᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
𑘨𑘻𑘘𑘱𑘎𑘰 (Modi script)
ᠷᠣᠸᠠᢌᠢᢉᠠ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
𑧈𑧜𑦸𑧒𑦮𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
𑐬𑑀𑐚𑐶𑐎𑐵 (Newa script)
ରୋଟିକା (Odia script)
ꢬꣂꢜꢶꢒꢵ (Saurashtra script)
𑆫𑆾𑆛𑆴𑆑𑆳 (Sharada script)
𑖨𑖺𑖘𑖰𑖎𑖯 (Siddham script)
රොටිකා (Sinhalese script)
𑩼𑩕𑩦𑩑𑩜𑩛 (Soyombo script)
𑚤𑚴𑚔𑚮𑚊𑚭 (Takri script)
ரோடிகா (Tamil script)
రోటికా (Telugu script)
โรฏิกา (Thai script)
རོ་ཊི་ཀཱ (Tibetan script)
𑒩𑒼𑒙𑒱𑒏𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
𑨫𑨆𑨔𑨁𑨋𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Turner connects the word to रोट् (roṭ, “to strike against”) and *रोञ्च् (*roñc, “to crush, press in”) (which is not attested in Sanskrit but has descendants in Prakrit and modern Indo-Aryan, like रोंचणे (rõċṇẽ, “to force in, penetrate”)), and, along with Mayrhofer, leaves the origin of all three open.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɾɐw.ʈi.kɑː/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɾoː.ʈi.kɑː/

Noun

रोटिका • (roṭikā) stem, f

bread; a kind of bread; wheaten cakes toasted on an earthen or iron dish

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of रोटिका
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	रोटिका (roṭikā)	रोटिके (roṭike)	रोटिकाः (roṭikāḥ)
accusative	रोटिकाम् (roṭikām)	रोटिके (roṭike)	रोटिकाः (roṭikāḥ)
instrumental	रोटिकया (roṭikayā) रोटिका¹ (roṭikā¹)	रोटिकाभ्याम् (roṭikābhyām)	रोटिकाभिः (roṭikābhiḥ)
dative	रोटिकायै (roṭikāyai)	रोटिकाभ्याम् (roṭikābhyām)	रोटिकाभ्यः (roṭikābhyaḥ)
ablative	रोटिकायाः (roṭikāyāḥ) रोटिकायै² (roṭikāyai²)	रोटिकाभ्याम् (roṭikābhyām)	रोटिकाभ्यः (roṭikābhyaḥ)
genitive	रोटिकायाः (roṭikāyāḥ) रोटिकायै² (roṭikāyai²)	रोटिकयोः (roṭikayoḥ)	रोटिकानाम् (roṭikānām)
locative	रोटिकायाम् (roṭikāyām)	रोटिकयोः (roṭikayoḥ)	रोटिकासु (roṭikāsu)
vocative	रोटिके (roṭike)	रोटिके (roṭike)	रोटिकाः (roṭikāḥ)

¹Vedic
²Brāhmaṇas

Descendants

Sauraseni Prakrit: [script needed] (roṭṭa-)
Hindi: रोटी (roṭī, “roti”)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “रोटिका”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 889/1.
Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 432-433
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎^[2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 76