Chinese
Etymology
Transliteration of Sanskrit सुभूति (subhūti).
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
須
|
菩
|
菩
|
菩
|
菩
|
提
|
提
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/4
|
2/4
|
3/4
|
4/4
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| Initial (聲)
|
心 (16)
|
並 (3)
|
並 (3)
|
並 (3)
|
並 (3)
|
常 (25)
|
定 (7)
|
| Final (韻)
|
虞 (24)
|
模 (23)
|
咍 (41)
|
尤 (136)
|
德 (131)
|
支 (11)
|
齊 (39)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Rising (X)
|
Rising (X)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Closed
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
I
|
I
|
III
|
I
|
III
|
IV
|
| Fanqie
|
相俞切
|
薄胡切
|
薄亥切
|
房久切
|
蒲北切
|
是支切
|
杜奚切
|
| Baxter
|
sju
|
bu
|
bojX
|
bjuwX
|
bok
|
dzye
|
dej
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/sɨo/
|
/buo/
|
/bʌiX/
|
/bɨuX/
|
/bək̚/
|
/d͡ʑiᴇ/
|
/dei/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/sio/
|
/buo/
|
/bəiX/
|
/biuX/
|
/bək̚/
|
/d͡ʑiɛ/
|
/dei/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/sio/
|
/bo/
|
/bɒiX/
|
/biəuX/
|
/bək̚/
|
/d͡ʑjɛ/
|
/dɛi/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/suə̆/
|
/bɔ/
|
/bəjX/
|
/buwX/
|
/bək̚/
|
/d͡ʑiə̆/
|
/dɛj/
|
Li
Rong
|
/sio/
|
/bo/
|
/bᴀiX/
|
/biuX/
|
/bək̚/
|
/ʑie/
|
/dei/
|
Wang
Li
|
/sĭu/
|
/bu/
|
/bɒiX/
|
/bĭəuX/
|
/bək̚/
|
/ʑǐe/
|
/diei/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/si̯u/
|
/bʱuo/
|
/bʱɑ̆iX/
|
/bʱi̯ə̯uX/
|
/bʱək̚/
|
/ʑie̯/
|
/dʱiei/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
xū
|
pú
|
bài
|
fòu
|
bó
|
chí
|
tí
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
seoi1
|
pou4
|
boi6
|
fau6
|
bak6
|
si4
|
tai4
|
Proper noun
須菩提
- (Buddhism) Subhūti (a senior disciple of the Buddha)
Further reading