焙

焙	U+7119, 焙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7119

← 焘
[U+7118]

CJK Unified Ideographs

焚 →
[U+711A]

Translingual

Han character

焙 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火卜廿口 (FYTR), four-corner 9086₁, composition ⿰火咅)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 673, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19099
Dae Jaweon: page 1081, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2210, character 13
Unihan data for U+7119

Chinese

trad.		焙
simp. ^#		焙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (咅) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蓓	bɯːʔ, bɯːʔ
倍	*bɯːʔ
菩	bɯːʔ, bɯʔ, bɯː, bɯːɡ
掊	bruː, poːʔ, bɯ, bɯ
剖	pʰoːʔ, pʰoʔ
婄	pʰɯʔ, bɯʔ, *bɯː
踣	pʰɯs, bɯːɡ
箁	*bɯ
咅	pʰɯʔ, pʰl'oːs
部	boːʔ, boːʔ, boːʔ, boːʔ
培	boːʔ, bɯː
犃	*boːʔ
瓿	boːʔ, bɯ, *bo
殕	pɯʔ, pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ
醅	pʰɯ, pʰɯː
棓	bɯ, broːŋʔ, *bɯː
涪	*bɯ
賠	*bɯː
陪	*bɯː
毰	*bɯː
焙	*bɯːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bɯːs): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bèi, fèn (bei⁴, fen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ, ㄈㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bui⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pōe / pēr / pē

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
  - Wade–Giles: pei⁴
  - Yale: bèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
  - Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
  - Wade–Giles: fên⁴
  - Yale: fèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
  - Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: bui⁶
  - Yale: buih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bui⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bui⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːi̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōe
  - Tâi-lô: puē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poe
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pue⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pue²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pue³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēr
  - Tâi-lô: pēr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pə⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pē
  - Tâi-lô: pē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pe
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pe²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pe³³/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤə-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*bɯːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	焙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bèi
Middle Chinese	‹ bwoj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁə-s/
English	bake, roast [not in GSR]
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	焙
Reading #	1/1
No.	9871
Phonetic component	咅
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	佩
Old Chinese	/*bɯːs/
Notes	正體從背

Definitions

焙

to bake; to torrefy; to heat over a slow fire
- 1963, 何仁幹, directed by 李鐵, 千金之女 [The Millionaire's Daughter]‎^[1], spoken by 伯華母 (馬笑英):
  
  我而家拎啲衫入廚房焙，你耐時要睇下至得㗎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
  我而家拎啲衫入厨房焙，你耐时要睇下至得㗎。 [Cantonese, simp.]
  ngo⁵ ji⁴ gaa¹ ling¹ di¹ saam¹ jap⁶ cyu⁴ fong^4-2 bui⁶, nei⁵ noi⁶ si^4-2 jiu³ tai² haa⁵ zi³ dak¹ gaa³. [Jyutping]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Compounds

炭焙
烘焙 (hōngbèi)
烘焙店
烘焙箱
焙乾 / 焙干
焙果
焙火爐 / 焙火炉
焙烤 (bèikǎo)
焙煎
焙燒 / 焙烧 (bèishāo)
焙燒爐 / 焙烧炉
焙燒窯 / 焙烧窑
焙粉 (bèifěn)
焙藥 / 焙药
焙製 / 焙制
預焙 / 预焙

Japanese

Kanji

焙

(Hyōgai kanji)

to roast over fire
to heat, to dry

Readings

Go-on: ばい (bai)
Kan-on: はい (hai)
Tō-on: ほい (hoi)
Kan’yō-on: ほう (hō)
Kun: あぶる (aburu, 焙る)

Derived terms

焙(ほう)じ茶(ちゃ) (hōjicha)

Korean

Hanja

焙 • (bae) (hangeul 배, revised bae, McCune–Reischauer pae, Yale pay)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

焙: Hán Việt readings: bồi

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.