衫
See also: 杉
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Translingual
Han character
衫 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中竹竹竹 (LHHH), four-corner 32222, composition ⿰衤彡)
Derived characters
- 𥓸
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1112, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34111
- Dae Jaweon: page 1577, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3075, character 11
- Unihan data for U+886B
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
衫 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 衫 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (彡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sroːm): semantic 衣 + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): san1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): san1
- Northern Min (KCR): sáng
- Eastern Min (BUC): săng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sor1 / sornn1 / sang1
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): saam1
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1se
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): san1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shān
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shan
- Wade–Giles: shan1
- Yale: shān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
- Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: san1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: san
- Sinological IPA (key): /san⁵⁵/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: sǎn
- Sinological IPA (key): /sã²¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: shàn
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): shan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂã³¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: saam1
- Yale: sāam
- Cantonese Pinyin: saam1
- Guangdong Romanization: sam1
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːm⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sam1-4 / sam1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sam³³⁻²¹/, /sam³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: sam1 - literary.
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm
- Hakka Romanization System: samˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sam1
- Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: samˋ
- Sinological IPA: /sam⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: sam1
- Sinological IPA: /sam⁴⁴/
- (Changting)
- Changting Pinyin: sang1
- Sinological IPA: /saŋ³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sor1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: so̤ⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɒ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sornn1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɒ̃⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sang1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sang
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬaŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: sang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬaŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
Note:
- sor1/sornn1 - vernacular;
- sang1 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ
- Tâi-lô: sann
- Phofsit Daibuun: svaf
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sã⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /sã³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sam
- Tâi-lô: sam
- Phofsit Daibuun: safm
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /sam³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- saⁿ - vernacular;
- sam - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: san1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: saⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /sã³³/
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: sa1 / sam1
- Sinological IPA: /sa³⁵/, /sam³⁵/
Note:
- sa1 - vernacular;
- sam1 - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: sraem
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sroːm/
Definitions
衫
- (literary or Wu) unlined garment
- (literary or Cantonese, Min) T-shirt; shirt; top (Classifier: 件 c; 領／领 mn)
- (literary or Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Pinghua) clothing; clothes (Classifier: 套 c; 軀／躯 mn)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 上衣 (“upper garment; top”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 衣服 (“clothes”) [map]
Compounds
- 不衫不履 (bùshānbùlǚ)
- 包髻團衫 / 包髻团衫
- 司馬青衫 / 司马青衫
- 單衫百結 / 单衫百结
- 套衫 (tàoshān)
- 官衫帔子
- 布衫兒 / 布衫儿
- 征衫
- 恤衫 (xùshān)
- 扣身衫子
- 接衫
- 攬濕布衫 / 揽湿布衫
- 棒針衫 / 棒针衫 (bàngzhēnshān)
- 毛衫 (máoshān)
- 汗衫 (hànshān)
- 洗衫 (sai2 saam1)
- 涼衫 / 凉衫
- 滑雪衫
- 火浣布衫
- 白衫
- 白髮青衫 / 白发青衫
- 笠衫
- 罩衫 (zhàoshān)
- 舞衫歌扇
- 花衫
- 藍衫 / 蓝衫
- 衣衫 (yīshān)
- 衣衫不整 (yīshānbùzhěng)
- 衣衫藍褸 / 衣衫蓝褛 (yīshānlánlǚ)
- 衣衫襤褸 / 衣衫褴褛 (yīshānlánlǚ)
- 衫仔領 / 衫仔领 (saⁿ-á-niá)
- 衫兒 / 衫儿
- 衫子 (shānzi)
- 衫裙
- 衫褲鞋襪 / 衫裤鞋袜
- 衫領 / 衫领 (saam1 leng5)
- 襯衫 / 衬衫 (chènshān)
- 襴衫 / 襕衫
- 連帽衫 / 连帽衫 (liánmàoshān)
- 運動衫 / 运动衫 (yùndòngshān)
- 鐵布衫 / 铁布衫
- 長衫 / 长衫 (chángshān)
- 雨衫 (hō͘-saⁿ) (Min Nan)
- 青衫 (qīngshān)
- 青衫子
- 青衫淚 / 青衫泪
- 青衫記 / 青衫记
- 香港衫
- 黃衫客 / 黄衫客
- 黑衫隊 / 黑衫队
Japanese
Kanji
衫
- thin cloth, especially thin silk [1]
- thin undergarment, thin underwear[1]
- a type of women's clothing, namely the upper part of a two-piece suit[1]
Readings
References
Korean
Hanja
衫 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam, Yale sam)
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Vietnamese
Han character
衫: Hán Nôm readings: sam, oam, sờm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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