English
Etymology
From Middle English garment, garement, garnement, from Old French garnement, guarnement, from Old French garnir, guarnir (“to protect, fortify, clothe, garnish, adorn”), from Frankish *warnijan (“to ward off, refuse, deny”). More at English garnish.
Pronunciation
Noun
garment (plural garments)
- A single item of clothing.
1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:This new-comer was a man who in any company would have seemed striking. […] Indeed, all his features were in large mold, like the man himself, as though he had come from a day when skin garments made the proper garb of men.
- (figurative) The visible exterior in which a thing is invested or embodied.
2017, Velvel Pasternak, Behind the Music, Stories, Anecdotes, Articles and Reflections, page 241:The highest state in which the soul completely casts away its garment of flesh and becomes a disembodied spirit.
- (Mormonism) Ellipsis of temple garment.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
single item of clothing
- Albanian: petk (sq)
- Arabic: لِبَاس (ar) m (libās), مَلَابِس m pl (malābis), ثَوْب (ṯawb)
- Egyptian Arabic: هدمة f (hedma), هدوم f pl (hedūm)
- Armenian: շոր (hy) (šor)
- Aromanian: vishtimintu n, nviscãmindu n, stranj n, stranjiu n, alãxãmintu n, stoli, custumi
- Asturian: prenda f
- Azerbaijani: paltar (az), geyim (az)
- Bulgarian: дре́ха (bg) f (dréha), оде́жда (bg) f (odéžda) (clothing, clothes)
- Catalan: peça (ca) f
- Central Sierra Miwok: ˀyká·py-
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 衣服 (zh), 服装 (zh) (fúzhuāng)
- Czech: oděv (cs) m
- Dalmatian: vestemiant
- Dutch: kledingstuk (nl) n
- Egyptian: (mnḫt), (ḥbs m)
- Esperanto: vesto (eo), vestaĵo (eo)
- Estonian: riie, rõivas
- Finnish: vaate (fi), vaatekappale (fi)
- French: vêtement (fr) m
- Galician: vestido m, peza (gl) f, roupa (gl) f, fatelo m
- Georgian: ტანსაცმელი (ṭansacmeli), ტანისამოსი (ṭanisamosi), სამოსი (ka) (samosi), სამოსელი (ka) (samoseli)
- German: Kleidungsstück (de) n
- Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹 f (wasti)
- Greek: ρούχο (el) n (roúcho)
- Ancient: ἱμάτιον n (himátion)
- Hebrew: מד (he) (mád), בֶּגֶד (he) (béged)
- Hungarian: ruha (hu), öltözet (hu)
- Icelandic: flík (is) f, spjör f
- Ido: vesto (io)
- Italian: vestito (it) m, indumento (it) m, capo (it) m, abito (it) m
- Latin: vestīmentum n, indūmentum n
- Macedonian: а́лиште n (álište)
- Maori: weru, pakikau, kākahu, kowheka, kōwhekawheka, whekawheka, mai, ko(w)heka
- Maranao: ba'ag, salombagay
- Middle English: garnement
- Navajo: ééʼ
- Ngazidja Comorian: nguo class 9/10
- Norwegian: plagg (no) n, klesplagg (no) n
- Old English: hræġl n, wǣd f
- Persian: جامه (fa) (jâme)
- Plautdietsch: Kjleet n
- Polish: ubranie (pl) n
- Portuguese: peça de roupa f, roupa (pt) f, veste (pt) f, indumento (pt) m
- Punjabi: ਜਾਮਾ m (jāmā)
- Romani: gad m
- Romanian: rufe (ro) f pl, haină (ro), veșmânt (ro), articol de îmbrăcăminte n
- Russian: предме́т одежды m (predmét odeždy), оде́жда (ru) f (odéžda) (clothing, clothes)
- Sanskrit: वस्मन् (sa) n (vasman), वस्त्र (sa) m (vastra)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ру̏хо n
- Roman: rȕho (sh) n
- Spanish: prenda (es) f, prenda de vestir f, pilcha (es) f (South America), peindra (es) f (disused)
- Swahili: nguo (sw) class 9/10, vazi (sw)
- Swedish: klädesplagg (sv) n, plagg (sv) n, persedel (sv) c
- Telugu: వస్త్రము (te) (vastramu), బట్ట (te) (baṭṭa)
- Tocharian B: wastsi
- Ugaritic: 𐎍𐎁𐎌 (lbš)
- Welsh: dilledyn (cy) m
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Verb
garment (third-person singular simple present garments, present participle garmenting, simple past and past participle garmented)
- (transitive) To clothe in a garment.
Translations
Further reading
- “garment”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “garment”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “garment”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
Middle English
Noun
garment
- alternative form of garnement