衫褲

See also: 衫裤

Chinese

	shirt	drawers; trousers; pants
trad. (衫褲)	衫	褲
simp. (衫裤)	衫	裤
Literally: “shirt (and) pants”.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shānkù

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢㄎㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saam¹ fu³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sâm-fu

(Hailu, HRS): sam^ˋ fu^ˇ

(Meixian, Guangdong): sam¹ fu⁴
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sor¹ kou⁴ / sornn¹ kou⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): saⁿ-khò͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): san¹ kou³

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): sa¹ keu³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shānkù
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢㄎㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shankù
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹-kʻu⁴
  - Yale: shān-kù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shankuh
  - Palladius: шаньку (šanʹku)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saam¹ fu³
  - Yale: sāam fu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saam¹ fu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sam¹ fu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːm⁵⁵ fuː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm-fu
  - Hakka Romanization System: sam^ˊ fu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sam¹ fu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: sam^ˋ fu^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /sam⁵³ fu¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sam¹ fu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sam⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fu⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sor¹ kou⁴ [Phonetic: sor² ou⁴]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: so̤ⁿ-ko̍
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɒ⁵³³⁻¹³ ^(kʰ-)ɔu⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sornn¹ kou⁴ [Phonetic: sornn² ou⁴]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɒ̃⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ^(kʰ-)ɔu⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Tong'an, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-khò͘
  - Tâi-lô: sann-khòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sva'qox
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /sã³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Tong'an): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ¹¹²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: san¹ kou³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: saⁿ khòu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sã³³⁻²³ kʰou²¹³/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: sa¹ keu³
  - Sinological IPA: /sa³⁵⁻³³ kʰɛu²¹/

Noun

衫褲

(Cantonese) shirt and pants; suit
底衫褲／底衫裤 [Cantonese] ― dai² saam¹ fu³ [Jyutping] ― undergarments
(Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min) clothes
- 2005, “堅持 [jiānchí]”, 江志豐 (lyrics), performed by 翁立友 [Weng Li-you]:
  
  雨水那落　已經沾濕阮衫褲 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  雨水那落　已经沾湿阮衫裤 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  hō͘-chúi ná lo̍h, í-keng ak-tâm gún saⁿ-khò͘ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  As the rain fell, it already made my clothes wet.

Synonyms

(clothes):

Dialectal synonyms of 衣服 (“clothes”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		衣, 衣裳, 衣服
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		衣服, 衣裳
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	衣裳, 衣服
	Taiwan	衣服, 衣裳
	Harbin	衣服, 衣裳
	Shenyang	衣裳
	Malaysia	衣服
	Singapore	衣服
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	衣裳, 衣服
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	衣裳, 衣服
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	衣裳
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	衣裳
	Wanrong	行李, 穿的
	Kaifeng	衣裳
	Xi'an	衣裳
	Xining	衣裳
	Xuzhou	衣裳, 衣服
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	衣裳
	Lanzhou	衣裳
	Ürümqi	衣裳
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	衣裳, 衣服
	Chongqing	衣服
	Wuhan	衣服, 衣裳
	Guiyang	衣裳, 衣服
	Kunming	衣裳
	Guilin	衣服
	Liuzhou	衣裳, 衣服
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	衣裳, 衣服
	Yangzhou	衣裳
	Nantong	衣裳
	Hefei	衣裳
Mandarin	Nanping (Yanping)	衣裳
Cantonese	Guangzhou	衫褲, 衫
	Hong Kong	衫褲, 衫
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	衣裳
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	衫
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	衫褲
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	衫褲
	Macau	衫
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	衫
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	衫
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	衫
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	衫褲
	Foshan	衫
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	衫
	Foshan (Shunde)	衫
	Foshan (Sanshui)	衫
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	衫
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	衫
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	衫
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	衫褲
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	衫褲
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	衫褲
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	衫褲
	Taishan	衫, 衫褲
	Kaiping (Chikan)	衫褲
	Enping (Niujiang)	衫褲
	Heshan (Yayao)	衫褲
	Dongguan	衫褲, 衫
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	衫褲
	Qingyuan	衫褲
	Fogang	衫
	Yingde (Hanguang)	衫
	Yangshan	衣服, 衫褲
	Lianshan (Butian)	衫褲
	Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)	衫
	Shaoguan	衫
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	衫, 衣服
	Renhua	衫
	Lechang	衫
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	衫
	Sihui	衫褲
	Guangning	衫褲
	Deqing	衫
	Huaiji	衫
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	衫
	Yunfu	衫
	Xinxing	衫
	Luoding	衫
	Yunan (Pingtai)	衫
	Yangjiang	衫褲
	Xinyi	衫褲
	Maoming (Xinpo)	衫褲
	Lianjiang	衫
	Wuchuan (Wuyang)	衫褲
	Nanning	衫褲, 衫
	Wuzhou	衫
	Yulin	衫
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	衣裳
	Hepu (Shatian)	衣裳
	Guiping	衫褲
	Mengshan (Xihe)	衫褲
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	衫褲
	Beiliu (Tangliao)	衫褲
	Baise	衫褲
	Bobai	衫褲
Lingshan	衫褲
Pubei	衫褲
Qinzhou	衫褲
Beihai	衣裳, 衫褲
Beihai (Nankang)	衣裳
Beihai (Yingpan)	衣裳
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	衫褲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	衫褲
Ningming	衫褲
Hengzhou	衫褲
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)	衫
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	衫褲
Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua)	衫
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	衫褲, 衫
Singapore (Guangfu)	衫褲, 衫
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	衫褲
Móng Cái	衫褲
Gan	Nanchang	衣裳
	Lichuan	衣裳
	Pingxiang	衣服
Hakka	Meixian	衫褲
	Xingning	衫褲
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	衫褲
	Huiyang	衫褲
	Huidong (Daling)	衫褲
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	衫褲
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	衫
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	衫褲
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	衫褲
	Wengyuan	衫褲
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	衫褲
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	衫褲
	Liannan	衫褲
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	衫
	Jiexi	衫褲
	Luhe	衫褲
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	衫褲
	Changting	衫褲
	Wuping	衫褲
	Wuping (Yanqian)	衫褲
	Wuping (Pingyu)	衫褲
	Liancheng	衫褲
	Ninghua	衫褲
	Yudu	衫褲
	Ningdu	衫褲
	Ruijin	衫褲
	Shicheng	衫褲
	Shangyou (Shexi)	衫褲
	Tonggu (Sandu)	衫褲
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	衫褲
	Dayu	衫褲
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	衫褲
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	衫褲
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	衫褲
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	衫褲
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	衫褲
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	衫褲
	Hong Kong	衫褲
	Mengshan (Xihe)	衫褲
	Luchuan	衫褲
	Senai (Huiyang)	衫褲
	Kuching (Hepo)	衫褲
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	衫褲, 衫
Huizhou	Jixi	衣裳
Jin	Taiyuan	衣裳
Jin	Xinzhou	衣裳
Northern Min	Jian'ou	衣裳
	Jianyang	衣裳
	Pucheng (Shibei)	衣裳
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	衣裳, 身頌
	Fuqing	衣裳, 衫褲
	Matsu	衣裳
	Sitiawan (Gutian)	衣裳
Southern Min	Xiamen	衫, 衫褲, 衫穿, 身穿
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	衫褲
	Quanzhou	衫, 衫褲, 身穿
	Yongchun	衫褲
	Zhangzhou	衫, 衫褲, 身穿, 衫仔
	Taipei	衫, 衫仔褲
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	衫
	Kaohsiung	衫, 衫仔褲
	Yilan	衫, 衫仔褲
	Changhua (Lukang)	衫, 衫仔褲
	Taichung	衫
	Taichung (Wuqi)	衫, 衫仔褲
	Tainan	衫
	Taitung	衫
	Hsinchu	衫
	Kinmen	衫
	Penghu (Magong)	衫
	Penang (Hokkien)	衫
	Singapore (Hokkien)	衫褲, 衫
	Manila (Hokkien)	衫, 衫褲
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	衣服
	Chaozhou	衫褲, 衫
	Shantou	衫褲, 衫
	Shantou (Chenghai)	衫褲
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	衫褲
	Jieyang	衫褲
	Haifeng	衫褲
	Phnom Penh (Teochew)	衫褲
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	衫褲
	Singapore (Teochew)	衫褲, 衫
	Pontianak (Teochew)	衫褲
	Leizhou	衫褲
	Haikou	衫褲
	Qionghai	衫褲
Puxian Min	Putian	衣裳, 衫褲
Puxian Min	Xianyou	衫褲
Wu	Shanghai	衣裳
	Shanghai (Chongming)	衣裳
	Suzhou	衣裳
	Danyang	衣裳, 衣衫
	Hangzhou	衣裳
	Ningbo	衣裳, 衣衫 dated
	Wenzhou	衣裳, 衣裳兒服
	Jinhua	衣裳
Xiang	Changsha	衣服, 衣, 衣褲
	Loudi	衣褲
	Shuangfeng	衣服, 衣褲
	Hengyang	衣服

Derived terms

References

莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “衫裤”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 504.
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 33.