배
| ||||||||||
| 배백밲밳밴밵밶 밷밸밹밺밻밼밽 밾밿뱀뱁뱂뱃뱄 뱅뱆뱇뱈뱉뱊뱋 | |
| 바 ← | → 뱌 |
|---|---|
Korean
Etymology 1
First attested as Late Old Korean 擺 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사)[1], 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〮 (Yale: póy).
Often compared to Old Japanese 腹 (para, “stomach”), 孕む (paramu, “to become pregnant”) > modern hara, haramu, but Vovin rejects this.[1]
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pɛ] ~ [pe̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [배/베]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bae |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bae |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pae |
| Yale Romanization? | pay |
- South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 배의 / 배에 / 배까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable, unless it is 에.
Noun
배 • (bae)
- abdomen, belly (of a human or animal)
- Synonym: 복부(腹部) (bokbu)
- (entomology) abdomen (of an arthropod)
- belly, bowels, stomach
- (interior of) the womb, the uterus
- the belly of an object; the bulging side of an object
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Etymology 2
First attested as Late Old Korean 擺 (*bae) in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사)[2], 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〮 (Yale: póy).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pɛ] ~ [pe̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [배/베]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bae |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bae |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pae |
| Yale Romanization? | pay |
- South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 배의 / 배에 / 배까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable, unless it is 에.
Noun
배 • (bae) (counter 척(隻))
Derived terms
- 거룻배 (georutbae)
- 고깃배 (gogitbae)
- 끌배 (kkeulbae)
- 나룻배 (narutbae)
- 나무배 (namubae)
- 낚배 (nakbae)
- 낚싯배 (naksitbae)
- 놀잇배 (noritbae)
- 닻배 (datbae)
- 돛단배 (dotdanbae)
- 돛배 (dotbae)
- 떼배 (ttebae)
- 막배 (makbae)
- 밀배 (milbae)
- 배낚시 (baenaksi)
- 배등 (baedeung)
- 배질 (baejil)
- 배편 (baepyeon)
- 배표 (baepyo)
- 뱃길 (baetgil)
- 뱃나루 (baennaru)
- 뱃노래 (baennorae)
- 뱃머리 (baenmeori)
- 뱃멀미 (baenmeolmi)
- 뱃사공 (baetsagong)
- 뱃사람 (baetsaram)
- 뱃삯 (baetsak)
- 뱃일 (baesil)
- 뱃장사 (baetjangsa)
- 삯배 (sakbae)
- 싸움배 (ssaumbae)
- 조각배 (jogakbae)
- 종이배 (jong'ibae)
- 짐배 (jimbae)
- 통통배 (tongtongbae)
Etymology 3
First attested as Late Old Korean 敗 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사)[3], 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ (Yale: pòy).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pɛ] ~ [pe̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [배/베]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bae |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bae |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pae |
| Yale Romanization? | pay |
Noun
배 • (bae)
- pear (the fruit)
Derived terms
Etymology 4
Sino-Korean word from 倍.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pɛ(ː)] ~ [pe̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [배(ː)/베(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bae |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bae |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pae |
| Yale Romanization? | pāy |
Noun
배 • (bae) (hanja 倍)
Derived terms
- 배(倍)하다 (baehada)
- See the hanja entry at 倍 for Sino-Korean compounds of (倍, bae).
References
- ^ Vovin, Alexander (2010) Koreo-Japonica: A Re-Evaluation of a Common Genetic Origin, University of Hawai’i Press, →ISBN, →JSTOR, pages 103-104
Etymology 5
From Middle Chinese 拜 (MC peajH).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pɛ] ~ [pe̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [배/베]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bae |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bae |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pae |
| Yale Romanization? | pay |
Noun
배 • (bae)
- yours truly, yours faithfully (respectful term placed after one's own name at the end of a letter)