姦
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Translingual
Han character
姦 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女女女 (VVV), four-corner 40444, composition ⿱女奻)
Derived characters
- 𭒋, 𩤦, 𫳣, 葌, 𡟗, 𡢹
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 260, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6217
- Dae Jaweon: page 526, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1048, character 10
- Unihan data for U+59E6
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 姦 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): Triplication of 女 (“woman”).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 姦 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 奸* | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan1
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): gáing
- Eastern Min (BUC): găng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gang1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ke; 1ci
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiān
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jian
- Wade–Giles: chien1
- Yale: jyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jian1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gian
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaan1
- Yale: gāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaan1
- Guangdong Romanization: gan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiên
- Hakka Romanization System: gienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiân
- Hakka Romanization System: gianˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯an²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: gienˋ
- Sinological IPA: /kien⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: gian1
- Sinological IPA: /kian⁴⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gáing
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan
- Tâi-lô: kan
- Phofsit Daibuun: kafn
- IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /kan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kang
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Note:
- 1ke - vernacular;
- 1ji - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: kaen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤran/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kraːn/
Definitions
姦
- evil; wicked; treacherous
- evildoer; treacherous person
- to stage an armed rebellion or to steal
- traitor; betrayer
- to commit adultery
- extramarital affair; adultery
- to rape
Compounds
- 三姦 / 三奸
- 五姦 / 五奸
- 作姦 / 作奸
- 作姦犯科 / 作奸犯科 (zuòjiānfànkē)
- 作姦犯罪 / 作奸犯罪
- 兆姦 / 兆奸
- 入姦 / 入奸
- 內姦 / 内奸 (nèijiān)
- 八姦 / 八奸
- 凶姦
- 刁姦 / 刁奸
- 刺姦 / 刺奸
- 包藏姦心 / 包藏奸心
- 占姦
- 告姦 / 告奸
- 和姦 / 和奸
- 售姦 / 售奸
- 四姦 / 四奸
- 國姦 / 国奸
- 外姦 / 外奸
- 大姦 / 大奸
- 大姦似忠 / 大奸似忠
- 姦亂 / 奸乱
- 姦事 / 奸事
- 姦人 / 奸人 (jiānrén)
- 姦人之雄 / 奸人之雄
- 姦伏 / 奸伏
- 姦佔 / 奸占
- 姦佞 / 奸佞 (jiānnìng)
- 姦俠 / 奸侠
- 姦便 / 奸便
- 姦倖 / 奸幸
- 姦偷 / 奸偷
- 姦偽 / 奸伪
- 姦兇 / 奸凶
- 姦兆 / 奸兆
- 姦凶
- 姦刁 / 奸刁
- 姦利 / 奸利
- 姦刻 / 奸刻
- 姦匿 / 奸匿
- 姦占
- 姦吏 / 奸吏
- 姦咎 / 奸咎
- 姦商 / 奸商 (jiānshāng)
- 姦唯 / 奸唯
- 姦回 / 奸回
- 姦壬 / 奸壬
- 姦夫 / 奸夫 (jiānfū)
- 姦夫淫婦 / 奸夫淫妇
- 姦妄 / 奸妄
- 姦姦 / 奸奸
- 姦威 / 奸威
- 姦媚 / 奸媚
- 姦子 / 奸子
- 姦孽 / 奸孽
- 姦宄 / 奸宄 (jiānguǐ)
- 姦官 / 奸官
- 姦宿 / 奸宿
- 姦富 / 奸富
- 姦小 / 奸小
- 姦巧 / 奸巧
- 姦市 / 奸市
- 姦弊 / 奸弊
- 姦強 / 奸强
- 姦彊 / 奸强
- 姦心 / 奸心
- 姦怪 / 奸怪
- 姦情 / 奸情 (jiānqíng)
- 姦惡 / 奸恶
- 姦惰 / 奸惰
- 姦態 / 奸态
- 姦愬 / 奸愬
- 姦慝 / 奸慝
- 姦慮 / 奸虑
- 姦憸 / 奸𪫺
- 姦故 / 奸故
- 姦敝 / 奸敝
- 姦數 / 奸数
- 姦暴 / 奸暴
- 姦朋 / 奸朋
- 姦本 / 奸本
- 姦枉 / 奸枉
- 姦桀 / 奸桀
- 姦權 / 奸权
- 姦欺 / 奸欺
- 姦殺 / 奸杀 (jiānshā)
- 姦毒 / 奸毒
- 姦民 / 奸民
- 姦汙 / 奸污 (jiānwū)
- 姦污 / 奸污 (jiānwū)
- 姦法 / 奸法
- 姦淫 / 奸淫 (jiānyín)
- 姦淫擄掠 / 奸淫掳掠
- 姦滑 / 奸滑
- 姦漸 / 奸渐
- 姦為 / 奸为
- 姦牙 / 奸牙
- 姦狀 / 奸状
- 姦狡 / 奸狡
- 姦猖 / 奸猖
- 姦猾 / 奸猾 (jiānhuá)
- 姦獪 / 奸狯
- 姦由 / 奸由
- 姦盜 / 奸盗
- 姦盜邪淫 / 奸盗邪淫
- 姦相 / 奸相
- 姦矯 / 奸矫
- 姦禽 / 奸禽
- 姦私 / 奸私
- 姦穢 / 奸秽
- 姦端 / 奸端
- 姦笑 / 奸笑 (jiānxiào)
- 姦細 / 奸细 (jiānxì)
- 姦罔 / 奸罔
- 姦聲 / 奸声
- 姦胥 / 奸胥
- 姦膽 / 奸胆
- 姦臣 / 奸臣 (jiānchén)
- 姦臧 / 奸臧
- 姦舋 / 奸舋
- 姦色 / 奸色
- 姦萌 / 奸萌
- 姦蠹 / 奸蠹
- 姦行 / 奸行
- 姦言 / 奸言
- 姦計 / 奸计 (jiānjì)
- 姦訛 / 奸讹
- 姦詐 / 奸诈 (jiānzhà)
- 姦詭 / 奸诡
- 姦說 / 奸说
- 姦諂 / 奸谄
- 姦諜 / 奸谍
- 姦謀 / 奸谋
- 姦諛 / 奸谀
- 姦譎 / 奸谲
- 姦譽 / 奸誉
- 姦讒 / 奸谗
- 姦豎 / 奸竖
- 姦豪 / 奸豪
- 姦貪 / 奸贪
- 姦賊 / 奸贼 (jiānzéi)
- 姦贓 / 奸赃
- 姦路 / 奸路
- 姦軌 / 奸轨
- 姦逆 / 奸逆
- 姦通 / 奸通 (jiāntōng)
- 姦違 / 奸违
- 姦道 / 奸道
- 姦邪 / 奸邪 (jiānxié)
- 姦釁 / 奸衅
- 姦鋒 / 奸锋
- 姦錢 / 奸钱
- 姦鑄 / 奸铸
- 姦門 / 奸门
- 姦險 / 奸险 (jiānxiǎn)
- 姦隱 / 奸隐
- 姦雄 / 奸雄 (jiānxióng)
- 姦非 / 奸非
- 姦頑 / 奸顽
- 姦騙 / 奸骗
- 姦鹽 / 奸盐
- 姦黠 / 奸黠
- 姦黨 / 奸党 (jiāndǎng)
- 嬴姦買俏 / 嬴奸买俏
- 容姦 / 容奸
- 宿姦 / 宿奸
- 寇姦 / 寇奸
- 富姦 / 富奸
- 市姦 / 市奸
- 強姦 / 强奸 (qiángjiān)
- 強姦民意 / 强奸民意
- 强姦 (qiángjiān)
- 御姦 / 御奸
- 微姦 / 微奸
- 愚姦 / 愚奸
- 憸姦 / 𪫺奸
- 懷姦 / 怀奸
- 挾姦 / 挟奸
- 捉姦 / 捉奸 (zhuōjiān)
- 搆姦 / 构奸
- 撒姦 / 撒奸
- 擊姦 / 击奸
- 擒姦擿伏 / 擒奸擿伏
- 擒姦討暴 / 擒奸讨暴
- 擿姦發伏 / 擿奸发伏
- 文姦濟惡 / 文奸济恶
- 昭姦 / 昭奸
- 朋姦 / 朋奸
- 格姦 / 格奸
- 檢姦 / 检奸
- 權姦 / 权奸
- 洞燭姦邪 / 洞烛奸邪
- 深姦 / 深奸
- 深姦巨猾 / 深奸巨猾
- 照姦 / 照奸
- 犯姦 / 犯奸
- 狼狽為姦 / 狼狈为奸 (lángbèiwéijiān)
- 獸姦 / 兽奸 (shòujiān)
- 玩姦 / 玩奸
- 發姦 / 发奸
- 發姦摘伏 / 发奸摘伏
- 發姦摘覆 / 发奸摘覆
- 發姦擿伏 / 发奸擿伏
- 發摘姦隱 / 发摘奸隐
- 發擿姦伏 / 发擿奸伏
- 百姦 / 百奸
- 矯姦 / 矫奸
- 破姦發伏 / 破奸发伏
- 破柱求姦 / 破柱求奸
- 神姦 / 神奸
- 神姦巨蠹 / 神奸巨蠹
- 禁姦 / 禁奸
- 禁姦除猾 / 禁奸除猾
- 禦姦 / 御奸
- 私姦 / 私奸
- 稔姦 / 稔奸
- 窮姦極惡 / 穷奸极恶
- 老姦 / 老奸
- 老姦巨猾 / 老奸巨猾 (lǎojiānjùhuá)
- 行姦 / 行奸
- 表裏為姦 / 表里为奸
- 討姦 / 讨奸
- 詘姦 / 诎奸
- 詰姦 / 诘奸
- 誘姦 / 诱奸 (yòujiān)
- 調姦 / 调奸
- 謀姦 / 谋奸
- 豪姦 / 豪奸
- 買姦 / 买奸
- 賊姦 / 贼奸
- 賣俏行姦 / 卖俏行奸
- 賣俏迎姦 / 卖俏迎奸
- 賣姦 / 卖奸
- 贏姦賣俏 / 赢奸卖俏
- 起姦 / 起奸
- 輪姦 / 轮奸 (lúnjiān)
- 迎姦賣俏 / 迎奸卖俏
- 逃姦 / 逃奸
- 逞姦 / 逞奸
- 通姦 / 通奸 (tōngjiān)
- 進賢退姦 / 进贤退奸
- 進賢黜姦 / 进贤黜奸
- 逼姦 / 逼奸
- 遘姦 / 遘奸
- 遺姦 / 遗奸
- 釐姦 / 釐奸
- 陰姦 / 阴奸
- 雞姦 / 鸡奸 (jījiān)
- 革姦剷暴 / 革奸铲暴
- 養姦 / 养奸
- 黜姦 / 黜奸
Etymology 2
| trad. | 姦 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 奸* | |
| alternative forms | 幹／干 諫／谏 | |
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kàn
Note: Rarely used alone in Quanzhou, in favor of 使 (sái), except Quanzhou-like accents in Taiwan that follow Quanzhou tones like Lukang and nearby areas.
Definitions
姦
- (Hokkien, chiefly Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, vulgar) to fuck
- (Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar) An interjection used to express one's anger: fuck!
- (Hokkien, chiefly Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Singapore Hokkien, vulgar) to chide; to swear; to curse; to scold
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 肏 (“to fuck; to have sex with”) [map]
- (word to express one's anger): 肏 (cào)
Dialectal synonyms of 罵 (“to scold”) [map]
Compounds
References
- “姦”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Alternative forms
Kanji
姦
Readings
Compounds
- 姦しい (kashimashii)
- 姦悪 (kan'aku)
- 姦淫 (kan'in)
- 姦黠 (kankatsu)
- 姦譎 (kankitsu)
- 姦曲 (kankyoku)
- 姦計 (kankei)
- 姦譎 (kanketsu)
- 姦詐 (kansa)
- 姦才 (kansai)
- 姦策 (kansaku)
- 姦邪 (kanja)
- 姦商 (kanshō)
- 姦心 (kanshin)
- 姦臣 (kanshin)
- 姦人 (kanjin)
- 姦する (kansuru)
- 姦賊 (kanzoku)
- 姦智 (kanchi)
- 姦通 (kantsū)
- 姦徒 (kanto)
- 姦盗 (kantō)
- 姦慝 (kantoku), 姦慝 (kanchoku)
- 姦佞 (kannei)
- 姦夫 (kanpu)
- 姦婦 (kanpu)
- 姦物 (kanbutsu)
- 姦謀 (kanbō)
- 姦民 (kanmin)
- 姦雄 (kan'yū)
- 姦濫 (kanran)
- 鶏姦 (keikan)
- 強姦 (gōkan)
- 屍姦 (shikan)
- 視曲 (shikan)
- 獣姦 (jūkan): bestiality (sexual activity)
- 相姦 (sōkan)
- 賊姦 (zokkan)
- 大姦 (taikan)
- 佞姦 (neikan)
- 有夫姦 (yūfukan)
- 輪姦 (rinkan)
- 和姦 (wakan)
- 視姦 (shikan)
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 姦 |
| かん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 姦 (kaen).
Pronunciation
Adjective
姦 • (kan) -na (adnominal 姦な (kan na), adverbial 姦に (kan ni))
Inflection
Inflection of 姦
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 姦だろ | かんだろ | kan daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 姦で | かんで | kan de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 姦だ | かんだ | kan da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 姦な | かんな | kan na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 姦なら | かんなら | kan nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 姦であれ | かんであれ | kan de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 姦ではない 姦じゃない |
かんではない かんじゃない |
kan de wa nai kan ja nai |
| Informal past | 姦だった | かんだった | kan datta |
| Informal negative past | 姦ではなかった 姦じゃなかった |
かんではなかった かんじゃなかった |
kan de wa nakatta kan ja nakatta |
| Formal | 姦です | かんです | kan desu |
| Formal negative | 姦ではありません 姦じゃありません |
かんではありません かんじゃありません |
kan de wa arimasen kan ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 姦でした | かんでした | kan deshita |
| Formal negative past | 姦ではありませんでした 姦じゃありませんでした |
かんではありませんでした かんじゃありませんでした |
kan de wa arimasen deshita kan ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 姦で | かんで | kan de |
| Conditional | 姦なら（ば） | かんなら（ば） | kan nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 姦だったら | かんだったら | kan dattara |
| Volitional | 姦だろう | かんだろう | kan darō |
| Adverbial | 姦に | かんに | kan ni |
| Degree | 姦さ | かんさ | kansa |
Noun
姦 • (kan)
- wickedness, wicked person
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 姦 (MC kaen). Recorded as Middle Korean 간 (kan) (Yale: kan) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠(ː)n]
- Phonetic hangul: [간(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
姦 (eumhun 간음할 간 (ganeumhal gan))
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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