顔
|
Translingual
Traditional | 顏 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 顔 |
Simplified | 颜 |
Stroke order (Japan) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
顔 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 難難難卜竹 (XXXYH) or 卜竹一月金 (YHMBC), composition ⿰彦頁)
Related characters
- 顏 (Orthodox traditional form used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau)
- 颜 (Simplified Chinese)
Derived characters
- 㘖, 𤄰
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1407, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43591
- Dae Jaweon: page 1925, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4383, character 9
- Unihan data for U+9854
Usage notes
This character is the preferred form used in Japan, Korea, Vietnam as well as mainland China (when used as a traditional character).
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 顔 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Variant form of 顏 (彥 → 彦).
Definitions
For pronunciation and definitions of 顔 – see 顏 (“forehead, especially the glabellar area; countenance; facial expression; etc.”). (This character is a variant traditional form of 顏). |
Usage notes
This character is considered the traditional form of 颜 in mainland China based on the standardized form of characters (Xin Zixing) in use since 1965.
Japanese
顔 | |
顏 |
Kanji
(Second grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 顏)[1]
Readings
- Go-on: げん (gen)
- Kan-on: がん (gan, Jōyō)
- Kun: かお (kao, 顔, Jōyō)←かほ (kafo, 顔, historical)、かんばせ (kanbase, 顔)
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
顔 |
かお Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
顏 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
- a person's face
- a person's reputation
Descendants
- ⇒ Korean: 가오 (gao, “face; reputation”)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
顔 |
がん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
顏 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 顏 (MC ngaen).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡã̠ɴ]
Affix
顔 • (gan)
References
- ^ “顔”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 顏 (MC ngaen). Recorded as Middle Korean 안 (an) (Yale: an) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Miyako
Kanji
- Kun: みぱな (mipana, 顔)、みーぱな (mīpana, 顔)
Etymology
Compound of 目 (mī, “eye”) + 鼻 (pana, “nose”). Compare Japanese 目鼻 (mehana, “facial features”, literally “eyes and nose”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mipana]
Noun
顔 or 顔 (mipana or mīpana)
Okinawan
Kanji
Readings
- Kun: ちら (chira)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ɕira]
Noun
顔 (chira)