奸臣

See also: 姦臣

Chinese

		traitor	statesman; vassal; courtier statesman; vassal; courtier; minister; official
trad. (奸臣/姦臣)		奸/姦	臣
simp. (奸臣)		奸	臣

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiānchén

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢㄔㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan¹ san⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kiên-sṳ̀n / kiân-sṳ̀n

(Hailu, HRS): gan^ˋ shin
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gang¹ sing²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kan-sîn

(Teochew, Peng'im): gang¹ cing⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiānchén
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄔㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jianchén
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹-chʻên²
  - Yale: jyān-chén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianchern
  - Palladius: цзяньчэнь (czjanʹčɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaan¹ san⁴
  - Yale: gāan sàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaan¹ san⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gan¹ sen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːn⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiên-sṳ̀n
  - Hakka Romanization System: gien^ˊ siin^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian¹ sin²
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯en²⁴ sɨn¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiân-sṳ̀n
  - Hakka Romanization System: gian^ˊ siin^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian¹ sin²
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯an²⁴ sɨn¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gan^ˋ shin
  - Sinological IPA: /kan⁵³ ʃin⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gang¹ sing² [Phonetic: gang⁵ sing²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gang-síng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ɬiŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gang¹ sing² [Phonetic: gang⁵ sing²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ɬiŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-sîn
  - Tâi-lô: kan-sîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kansiin
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ sin²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gang¹ cing⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kang tshîng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/