弄

弄 (Kangxi radical 55, 廾+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一土廿 (MGT), four-corner 1044₁, composition ⿱王廾)

• 㑝 㛞 㟖 㢅 㳥 哢 挵 梇 𤯨 硦 𠸙 𧋼 𨁦 𥨋 𩩖 𠑋 𡫶 𢌊 𤯩 𤲌 𤿰 𧚠 𥧪 𦡠 𩀳 𪔠 𢌌 筭 𡋱 𡱯 𡷟 𢃈 𢙱 𢚸 𤞬 𨓡 𪫵 𫠯

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 353, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9596
• Dae Jaweon: page 669, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 515, character 1
• Unihan data for U+5F04

• Unihan data for U+F943

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 玉 (“jade”) + 廾 (“hands”) – play with a jade artefact using one's hands.

Compared with Khmer លួង (luəng, “to console; to cheer; to coax; to flatter”) < Old Khmer lvaṅ (“to cheer, amuse, entertain, divert”) < Pre-Angkorian Khmer loṅ. The Khmer initial consonant does not agree with Old Chinese; perhaps the Khmer word is a post-Han loan (Schuessler, 2007).

弄

1. to play with; to play around with; to fiddle with; to fondle

   真的是命運弄人。 [MSC, trad.]
   真的是命运弄人。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zhēnde shì mìngyùn nòng rén. [Pinyin]

   It must be a quirk of fate.

2. to enjoy; to play
3. trick; magic
4. to make fun of; to tease; to bully
5. to show off; to make a show of
6. (Southern Min) to amuse (a child)
7. (music) to play (a musical instrument); to perform
8. (music) ditty
9. to do; to engage in; to undertake; to deal with
10. to make ... do/become ...; to cause ... to do ...

    他把小孩弄哭了。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]

    Tā bǎ xiǎohái nòng kū le. [Pinyin]

    He made the kid cry.

11. (colloquial) to cause someone to become pregnant
12. (Southern Min) to shake off; to shake out
13. to marry
14. to investigate; to look into
15. to get; to obtain; to fetch

    你這書哪兒弄的呀。 [MSC, trad.]
    你这书哪儿弄的呀。 [MSC, simp.]

    Nǐ zhè shū nǎr nòng de ya. [Pinyin]

    Where did you get the book?

    • 弄解豸 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]

      From: 司馬相如 (Sima Xiangru) 《上林賦》 "Rhapsody on the Imperial Park", in 《史記》 Records of the Grand Historian

      nòng xièzhì [Pinyin]

      (They) capture the discerning buck.

16. to decorate; to dress up; to put on make-up

Possibly from an ancient regional variant of 巷 (OC *ɡroːŋs, “alley”).

弄

1. (historical) lane in palace
2. (regional) alleyway; lane; apartment complex (especially in Shanghai)

   安遠路一八弄／安远路一八弄  ―  Ānyuǎn Lù Yībā Lòng  ―  18 Anyuan Road

Probably from Lingao ȵam¹ (“to play”) (Fu, 2008).

弄

1. (Hainanese, Leizhou Min) to play; to have fun
   • 2014, “O Nai”, in 强哥 [Mr Hiang] (lyrics), Maroon 5 and 强哥 [Mr Hiang] (music), 大海南‎^[1], performed by 强哥 [Mr Hiang]:

     出來弄就毋甭惊食醉make it righ(t) [Hainanese, simp.]
     出來弄就毋甭驚食醉make it righ(t) [Hainanese, trad.]

     If you come out to have fun, no need to be afraid of getting drunk, make it right

• (Min Nan pronunciation audio) “弄”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

(Jōyō kanji)

1. tamper with

• Go-on: る (ru)
• Kan-on: ろう (rō, Jōyō)
• Kun: もてあそぶ (moteasobu, 弄ぶ, Jōyō)、たわむれる (tawamureru, 弄れる)、いじる (ijiru, 弄る)、いじくる (ijikuru, 弄る)、いらう (irau, 弄う)、いろう (irou, 弄う)、まさぐる (masaguru, 弄る)

弄 (eumhun 희롱할 롱 (huironghal rong), word-initial (South Korea) 희롱할 농 (huironghal nong))

1. hanja form^? of 롱/농 (“do, play or fiddle with, joke”)
2. hanja form^? of 롱/농 (“alley”)
3. hanja form^? of 롱/농 (“naughty”)

弄: Hán Nôm readings: lộng, lóng, lồng, luồng, lòng, lụng, trổng

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